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The following were used as instruments: the Family Apgar Scale; the Satisfaction with Social Support Scale (ESSS); the Caregiver Overload Scale (ESC); the Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scales (EADS-21).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We found that females have higher rates (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.05) of anxiety, depression and stress; participants with less education have more anxiety than those with higher and secondary education (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.001); caregivers living in rural areas have higher levels of depression (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.044) and stress (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.041); those who perceive belonging to families with marked dysfunctions have higher levels of depression (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.0.001) and stress (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.000); the higher the overload, the higher the levels of anxiety (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.002), depression and stress (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.000).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">I tis necessary to develop strategies for local and community intervention to promote mental health and prevent mental illness.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/02126567/00000046000000S5/v1_201412020017/S0212656714700873/v1_201412020017/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "13965" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Scientific articles" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02126567/00000046000000S5/v1_201412020017/S0212656714700873/v1_201412020017/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0212656714700873?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
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Anxiety, stress and depression in family caregivers of the mentally ill
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Anxiety, stress and depression in family caregivers of the mentally ill
Lídia Cabral, João Duarte, Manuela Ferreira, Carlos dos Santos
10.1016/S0212-6567(14)70087-3Aten Primaria. 2014;46 Supl 5:176-9