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He required transfusion of fluids and haemodynamic stabilisation. The bleeding stopped spontaneously. When the patient had been stabilised he was questioned and reported episodes of heavy bleeding over the past 4 years, which stopped spontaneously. Residual blood was found on endoscopic nasal examination, particularly in the right nostril, exiting through the right sphenoid ostium.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A cranial CT scan was performed of the paranasal sinuses, which revealed a large aneurysm with mural thrombus of the clinoid, paraophthalmic segment of the left ICA, directed anteriorly, causing bone remodelling of the sphenoid sinus and posterior ethmoidal cells, and of the right nostril roof (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1–3</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Given the CT scan results, endovascular surgery was performed by the Neuroradiology Department and coils and a stent were placed. The patient was then discharged with no complications.</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The way that internal carotid artery aneurysms present is usually in relation to their direction of expansion. The most frequent symptoms are intense headache, visual disturbances, paralysis of cranial nerves III–VIII and, rarely, epistaxis. They are difficult to diagnose by endoscopic examination and can often simply resemble polyps. Endovascular techniques are highly effective nowadays as treatment, whereas surgery is generally reserved for selected cases only.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Osorio Velásquez A, Chiesa Estomba CM, González Guijarro IR. Epistaxis secundaria a aneurisma de arteria carótida interna. 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Journal Information
Vol. 67. Issue 4.
Pages 245-246 (July - August 2016)
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Vol. 67. Issue 4.
Pages 245-246 (July - August 2016)
Images in Otorhinolaryngology
Epistaxis Secondary to Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm
Epistaxis secundaria a aneurisma de arteria carótida interna
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Alejandra Osorio Velásquez, Carlos Miguel Chiesa Estomba
, Isabel Rocío González Guijarro
Corresponding author
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
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