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Vol. 57. Issue 6.
Pages 283-287 (July 2006)
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Vol. 57. Issue 6.
Pages 283-287 (July 2006)
Análisis de nuestros resultados actuales en el tratamiento quirúrgico del hiperparatiroidismo (1990-2005)
Analysis of our recent results in the surgical treatment of the hyperparathyroidism (1990-2005)
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V. Pino Rivero1
Corresponding author
vicentepinorivero@terra.com

Correspondencia: Vicente Pino Rivero Avda. Antonio Masa, 3-5ºG 06005 Badajoz E-mail
, A. PalominoGonzález, C.G. Pantoja Hernández, G. Pardo Romero, M.E. Mora Santos, M.E. Mora Santos, A. Blasco Huelva
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología. Complejo Hospitalario Infanta Cristina. Badajoz
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Resumen
Objetivo

Presentar nuestra experiencia actualizada (1990-2005) en el tratamiento quirúrgico del hiperparatiroidismo

Material ymétodos

Hasta la fecha llevamos intervenidos 153 pacientes (41 varones y 112 mujeres) con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 79 años. Se estudiaron las manifestaciones clínicas referidas por los mismos, pruebas de imagen preoperatorias, tipo de hiperparatiroidismo, cirugía respectiva, resultado o diagnóstico final anatomopatológico y complicaciones postoperatorias

Resultados

Los adenomas de paratiroides representaron el 69,73% por un 26,31% de hiperplasias. En 6 casos las glándulas remitidas fueron informadas como normales. Destacamos el predominio de adenomas localizados en paratiroides inferiores sobre las superiores (relación > 5,5:1). Entre las complicaciones obtuvimos 35 hipocalcemias postquirúrgicas (31 transitorias y 4 permanentes), 1 caso de parálisis recurrencial sobre 233 nervios expuestos, 5 hemorragias que precisaron reintervención y 4 persistencias de hipercalcemia. Globalmente conseguimos una reducción de calcio y PTH con mejoría clínica en más del 96% de los pacientes operados

Discusión-conclusión

La cirugía del hiperparatiroidismo proporciona muy buenos resultados en general como constatamos en nuestro trabajo y en otras series publicadas

Palabras clave:
Hiperparatiroidismo
Adenoma de Paratiroides
Hiperplasia
Hipocalcemia
Parálisis Recurrencial
Abstract
Objective

To report our recent experience (1990- 2005)in theal treatment of hyperparathyroidism

Material and methods

Up to now we have operated 153 patients (41 male and 112 female) with ages between 14 and 79 years old studying the clinical symptoms referred by them, preoperative imaging tests, type of hyperparathyroidism, its respective surgery, result or final anatomopathological diagnosis and postoperative complications

Results

Parathyroid adenomas represented a 69.73% while the hyperplasias were about 26.31%. In 6 cases the glands removed were informed as normal. It stands out that the most rare adenomas were located in lower parathyroids with a relation > 5,5:1 respect to the upper ones. Among the complications we obtained 35 postoperative hypocalcemias (31 transient and 4 persistent), one case of recurrent nerve palsy after exposure of 233 nerves, 5 haemorrhages that required reintervention and 4 persistences of hypercalcemia. Globally we were able to reduce the calcium and PTH serum levels with clinical improvement in more than 96% of the operated patients

Discussion-conclusion

The surgery for hyperparathyroidism provides very good results in general as we stated in other published series

Key words:
Hyperparathyroidism
Parathyroid Adenoma
Hyperplasia
Hypocalcemia
Recurrential Palsy

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