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Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Calidad de vida en pacientes tratados por un cáncer de cabeza y cuello
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Vol. 54. Issue 10.
Pages 704-709 (December 2003)
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Vol. 54. Issue 10.
Pages 704-709 (December 2003)
Calidad de vida en pacientes tratados por un cáncer de cabeza y cuello
Quality of life in patients treated of a head and neck cancer
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J.Mª. Molina ruiz del portal
,****
, M.ª J. Fernández-crehuet serrano***, J. Caballero villarraso**, M. Gutiérrez bedmar*, E. Gómez gracia*, J. Fernández-crehuet navajas*
* Departamento de medicina preventiva
** Médico de familia
*** Logopeda. facultad de medicina. málaga
**** Fea del servicio de orl del hospital infanta margarita de cabra (córdoba)
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Resumen

En este trabajo pretendemos comparar la calidad de vida global de pacientes que recibieron tratamiento por un carcinoma laríngeo inicial con la de otros pacientes tratados de un cáncer de cabeza y cuello avanzado. Hemos estudiado a 62 pacientes que constituyen la totalidad de los casos diagnosticados de un carcinoma laríngeo inicial t1, t2-n0m0 en el Hospital Clínico Virgen de la Victoria de Málaga entre 1990 y 1998. Hemos aplicado el Cuestionario eortc qlq c-30 y su módulo de cabeza y cuello h & n 35. Comparamos los resultados con los de un grupo heterogéneo de 48 pacientes con cánceres avanzados de cabeza y cuello. La calidad de vida de nuestros pacientes fue mejor en muchas escalas funcionales del eortc y en varios síntomas específicos del h & n 35, pero no en los síntomas generales del cáncer.

Palabras clave:
Calidad de vida
Carcinoma
Laringe
Estadio inicial
Cabeza y cuello
Abstract

In this paper we have studied the quality of life of patients that underwent treatment for an early laryngeal carcinoma in comparison to others with an advanced head and neck cancer. We have studied 62 patients (t1n0m0, t2n0m0) with laryngeal carcinoma diagnosed between 1990 and 1998. We have applied the European eortc qol c-30 questionnaire, and more specifically its head and neck module (h & n 35). The results were compared with a heterogeneous group of 48 patients with different degrees of head and neck cancers. The quality of life of our patients who were treated for an early glottic cancer was better in many functional scales of the eortc and in many specific symptom scales of the h & n 35, but not in global cancer symptoms.

keywords:
Quality of life
Carcinoma
Larynx
Initial-state
Head
Neck

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