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Vol. 61. Issue S1.
Trastornos respiratorios obstructivos del sueño en los niños
Pages 22-25 (December 2010)
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Vol. 61. Issue S1.
Trastornos respiratorios obstructivos del sueño en los niños
Pages 22-25 (December 2010)
Clínica de los trastornos respiratorios del sueño en los niños
Symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in children
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Eduard Prades Morera
Corresponding author
prades.eduard@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Eduard Esteller Moré
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital General de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, España
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Resumen

Considerando que un adulto con síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño generalmente se presenta con una historia de obesidad, ronquidos y somnolencia diurna importante, un niño con el mismo problema es más probable que se presente con el peso normal, hipertrofia adenoamigdalar y falta de atención durante las clases de la escuela. Podemos dividir los síntomas del cuadro infantil en los propios del trastorno respiratorio del sueño como los ronquidos, los síntomas de la calidad del sueño como la enuresis, y los síntomas de los trastornos de la conducta y del aprendizaje como la hiperactividad.

Palabras clave:
Ronquido
Somnolencia diurna
Enuresis
Hiperactividad
Abstract

Adults with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome typically have a history of obesity, snoring, and prominent daytime somnolence. However, children with this condition are more likely to have normal body weight, adenoid and tonsillar hypertrophy, and inattentiveness during school classes. The symptoms of children with sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome can be divided into those of sleep-disordered breathing —such as snoring—, symptoms of sleep quality —such as enuresis—, and symptoms of behavior or learning disorders —such as hyperactivity—.

Keywords:
Snoring
Daytime somnolence
Enuresis
Hyperactivity

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