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Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Contribución al desarrollo de la unión del mango del martillo y la membrana de...
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Vol. 53. Issue 2.
Pages 73-78 (February 2002)
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Vol. 53. Issue 2.
Pages 73-78 (February 2002)
Contribución al desarrollo de la unión del mango del martillo y la membrana del tímpano en fetos humanos
Contribution to the development of the union between the manubrium of the malleus and the tympanic membrane in human foetus
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J. Whyte Orozco
,
Corresponding author
jwhyte@posta.unizar.es

Correspondencia: Departamento de Anatomía e Histología Humanas. Facultad de Medicina. C/ Domingo Miral s/n. 50009 Zaragoza.
, L. González Martínez*, A.I. Cisneros Gimeno*, J. Gañet Solé**, C. Yus Gotor***, J. Azúa-Romeo***, A. Torres Del Puerto*, R. Sarrat Torreguitart*
* Departamento De Anatomía E Histología Humanas. Zaragoza.
** Departamento De Cirugía. Zaragoza.
*** Facultad De Medicina. Universidad De Zaragoza. Servicio De Anatomía Patológica Del Hospital Miguel Servet. Zaragoza.
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Resumen

Se ha estudiado el desarrollo de la unión entre el mango del martillo y la membrana del tímpano en embriones y fetos humanos. Para ello se han utilizado 25 huesos temporales de fetos humanos, cuyas edades cronológicas van desde los 36 días (14 mm) hasta las 29 semanas (270 mm). Las muestras fueron fijadas en formol al 10%, descalcificadas con ácido nítrico al 2%, incluidas en parafina, cortadas en serie a 7 ?m, y teñidas con el método Tricrómico de Martins. Se han identificado varias etapas en el desarrollo de la pseudoarticulación entre el martillo y la membrana del tímpano. En la primera el mango se adhiere íntimamente al mesénquima de la membrana del tímpano primitiva, en la segunda dicho mesénquima se hace laxo y en él aparecen capilares, en la tercera aparecen fibras de colágeno de disposición radial, y en la cuarta el ahuecamiento del tapón meatal da independencia a la membrana del tímpano del conducto auditivo externo. La porción distal del mango, incluida en la membrana del tímpano, ha permanecido con una estructura cartilaginosa durante todo el tiempo estudiado. Las fibras de colágeno a nivel del umbo rodean al extremo terminal del mango mientras que en el resto de él lo hacen solamente en su arista anterior.

Palabras clave:
Mango del martillo
Membrana del tímpano
Fetos humanos
Abstract

The development of the union between the manubrium of the malleus and the tympanic membrane was studied in human embryo. For that purpose 25 temporal bones of human foetus, aged from 36 days (14 mm) to 29 weeks (270 mm) were analyzed. Samples were fixed in a 10% formaldehyde solution, decalcified with 2% nitric acid, embedded in Paraplast, cut in sections of 7?m thick and stained with Martin´s trichrome method. During the development a pseudojoint between the malleus and the tympanic membrane several stages were seen. In the first stage, the manubrium was adhered to membrane mesenchyme of primitive tympanum, in the second one this mesenchyme was loose and there appeared capillars in it, in the third one there were collagen fibers in a radial disposition, and in the forth stage, the hollow in the meatal plug gave independence to the tympanic membrane for the external acoustic meatus. The distal portion of the manubrium, included in tympanic membrane, has remained with a cartilaginous structure during end of the time it has been studied by us. The collagen fibers at the level of the umbo surround the manubrium, while the rest of it remains in its anterior edge.

Key words:
Manubrium of the malleus
Tympanic membrane
Human foetus

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