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Vol. 57. Issue 9.
Pages 432-434 (November 2006)
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Vol. 57. Issue 9.
Pages 432-434 (November 2006)
Efecto de la supresión del tabaco en la hipoacusia inducida por ruido laboral. Estudio preliminar
Effect of smoking withdrawal on hearing loss induced by occupational exposure to noise. A preliminary study
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F.J. García Callejo1
Corresponding author
jgarciacall@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Francisco Javier García Callejo C/ Luis Oliag, 71-8 46006 Valencia
, N. Conill Tobías, J.B. Ramírez Sabio
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia. Universidad de Valencia
F. García Callejo*
* Técnico Superior en Prevención de Riesgos Laborales. Hegaltec S.L.L. Moncada (Valencia)
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Resumen

El consumo de tabaco y la exposición laboral a ruido son factores que independientemente predisponen a la hipoacusia neurosensorial. Este efecto es sinérgico y aditivo. Sin embargo, hemos observado que la supresión del tabaquismo condiciona la anulación en la progresión de la hipoacusia en grupos laborales en los que la exposición acústica no supera los 80 dB SPL, sin que en la actualidad pueda proponerse una única hipótesis causal.

Palabras clave:
Consumo de tabaco
Ruido laboral
Hipoacusia
Summary

Smoking and occupational exposure to noise are factors with independent predisposition to sensorineural hearing loss. This is a sinergistic and additive effect. Nevertheless, we have observed that withdrawal of smoking stops the progression on hearing loss in occupational groups with an acoustic exposition lesser than 80 dB SPL. Actually, there is not an unique ethiologic hypothesis.

Key words:
Smoking
Occupational noise
Hearing loss

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