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Journal Information
Vol. 57. Issue 3.
Pages 126-129 (March 2006)
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Vol. 57. Issue 3.
Pages 126-129 (March 2006)
Enfermedad de Ménière y migraña
Ménière’s disease and migraine
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5558
L. Pérez López1
Corresponding author
lopelo3@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Lorena Pérez López C/ Valle de la Ballestera 11-11 46015 Valencia
, A. Belinchón de Diego, A. Bermell Carrión, H. Pérez Garrigues, C. Morera Pérez
Servicio ORL. Hospital Universitario La Fe. Valencia
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Resumen
Introducción

La posible relación del vértigo con la cefalea es conocida desde hace tiempo, al igual que su asociación más concretamente con la Enfermedad de Ménière (EM)

Objetivo

Determinar la prevalencia de migraña en pacientes con EM y compararla con la de la población general siguiendo los criterios de la International Headache Society (IHS)

Material y métodos

Realizamos una encuesta personal a 65 pacientes con EM. Los resultados han sido comparados con un grupo control formado por 65 personas seleccionadas por edad y sexo y sin patología auditiva previa

Resultados

La prevalencia de migraña en los pacientes con EM resultó ser significativamente superior a la del grupo control (35,4% frente 15,4%, p £ 0,05). Nueve pacientes con EM y migraña refieren una relación directa entre los episodios de migraña y los de vértigo

Conclusiones

Los resultados obtenidos nos orientan hacia un posible origen común de estas dos entidades en algunos casos y a plantear alternativas terapéuticas ante pacientes con EM que no mejoran con el tratamiento habitual

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad Ménière
Migraña
Vértigo migrañoso
Aura migrañosa
Abstract
Introduction

The possible link between vertigo and migraine has been known for a long time as well as its association with Ménière’s disease

Objective

To determine the lifetime prevalence of migraine in EM patients and to compare it with the prevalence of migraine in general population according to the International Headache Society (IHS) criteria

Methods

We interviewed 65 EM patients. Our results have been compared with a sex- and age-matched control group with no otological antecedent

Results

The lifetime prevalence of migraine was significantly higher in Ménière group compared to the age- and sex-matched control group ( 35,4% versus 15,4%, p £ 0,05). Nine patients with EM and migraine related an evident relationship between their vertigo episodes and the migraine

Conclusions

The results obtained in our study suggest the possibility of common pathophysiological mechanisms to both pathologies and it may lead to new therapeutic options for treatment of EM and migraine patients

Key words:
Ménière´s Disease
Migraine
Migranous vertigo
Migranous aura

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