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Journal Information
Vol. 52. Issue 2.
Pages 111-119 (February 2001)
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Vol. 52. Issue 2.
Pages 111-119 (February 2001)
Entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha
Auditory Training With Wide-Band White Noise
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L.J. Domínguez Ugidos*,1, C. Rodríguez Morejón*, H. Vallés Varela*, V. Iparraguirre Bolinaga**, J. Knaster Del Olmo**
* Hospital De León
** Hospital Clínico Universitario. Zaragoza
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Resumen

El entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha es una metodología para la recuperación cualitativa de la pérdida auditiva en personas con hipoacusia neurosensorial basado en la aplicación de un ruido de banda ancha modificado que denominaremos ruido K. El entrenador auditivo GAES 100 KT es un equipo de amplificación de la voz con salida por auriculares, que incorpora un generador de ruido de banda ancha que produce un ruido que es la mezcla de todas las frecuencias audibles y que, por tanto, estimula todas las células sensoriales del órgano de Corti, pero que a partir de 1000 Hz tiene una caída progresiva hacia los agudos de 6 dB por octava. El aparato consta de una serie de controles que permiten aplicar tanto el ruido K como el material fonético (textos y listas de palabras que presenta la voz del rehabilitador), a uno u otro oído o a ambos, a diferentes intensidades durante más o menos tiempo. En este primer artículo de nuestro estudio del entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha, revisamos los diversos métodos de entrenamiento de la audición, presentamos los conceptos básicos sobre entrenamiento auditivo, así como la sistemática que hemos seguido para aplicarlo.

Palabras Clave:
Entrenamiento auditivo
Abstract

The auditory training with wide-band white noise is a methodology for the qualitative recovery of the hearing loss in people suffering from sensorineural hearing loss. It is based on the application of a wide-band modified noise which we will call "K-noise". The auditory trainer GAES 100 KT is a voice amplifier device with earphone outlets. It incorporates a wide-band noise generator which produces a noise that is a mixture of all the audibles frequencies. Therefore, it estimulates all the sensory cells in the organ of Corti, but from 1000 Hz it has a progressive fall towards the high pitch of 6 db per octave. This device consists of a series of controls which make possible to apply both the noise and the phonetic materials -texts and words lists that the therapist´s voice presents- to either one of the ears or to both of them, in diffferent intensities and for different periods of time. In this first article of our study of the auditory training with wide-band white noise we will review the different methods of hearing training and present not only the basic concepts on auditory training, but also the systematic we have followed to apply it.

Key Words:
Auditory training

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