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Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha: Efectos sobre el recluta...
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Vol. 52. Issue 4.
Pages 299-305 (April 2001)
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Vol. 52. Issue 4.
Pages 299-305 (April 2001)
Entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha: Efectos sobre el reclutamiento (III)
Auditory training with wide-band white noise: Effects on the recruitment (III)
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L.J. Domínguez ugidos*,1, C. Rodríguez morejón*, H. Vallés varela**, V. Iparraguirre bolinaga**, J. Knaster del olmo**
* Hospital de león
** Hospital clínico universitario. Zaragoza
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Resumen

El entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha es una metodología para la recuperación cualitativa de la pérdida auditiva en personas con hipoacusia neurosensorial basado en la aplicación de un ruido blanco de banda ancha modificado. Hemos valorado en un estudio prospectivo las modificaciones del coeficiente de reclutamiento (Kr) en una muestra de 48 pacientes que han seguido un programa de 15 sesiones de entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha. Las mejoría media del coeficiente de reclutamiento expresada en porcentaje es del 7.7948% y para el coeficiente de reclutamiento binaural del 23.5294%. De nuestros resultados se concluye que el entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha disminuye el reclutamiento, considerando como tal la caída de la discriminación en intensidades elevadas, tanto binauralmente como considerando todos los oídos.

Palabras Clave:
Entrenamiento auditivo
Abstract

The auditory training with wide-band white noise is a methodology for the qualitative recovery of the hearing loss in people suffering from sensorineural hearing loss. It is based on the application of a wide-band white modified noise. In a prospective study, we have assessed the modifications of the recruitment coefficient in a sample of 48 patients who have followed a program of 15 auditory training with wide- band white noise sessions. The average improvement of the recruitment coefficient expressed in percentage is a 7.7498%, which comes up to 23.5249% in the case of a binaural recruitment coefficient. From our results, it can be deduced that the auditory training with wide-band white noise reduces the recruitment. That is to say, the decrease of the recruitment in high intensities both binaurally and in all ears.

Key Words:
Auditory training

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