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Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha: efectos sobre la algiacu...
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Vol. 52. Issue 5.
Pages 410-417 (May 2001)
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Vol. 52. Issue 5.
Pages 410-417 (May 2001)
Entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha: efectos sobre la algiacusia y los umbrales tonales (iv)
Auditory training with wide-band white noise: effects on the pain threshold and pure tone thresholds (iv)
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L.J. Domínguez ugidos1,*, C. Rodríguez morejón*, H. Vallés varela**, V. Iparraguirre bolinaga**, J. Knaster del olmo**
* Hospital de león
** Hospital clínico universitario. zaragoza
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Resumen

El entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha es una metodología para la recuperación cualitativa de la pérdida auditiva en personas con hipoacusia neurosensorial basado en la aplicación de un ruido blanco de banda ancha modificado. Hemos valorado en un estudio prospectivo las modificaciones del umbral auditivo total (UAt), el umbral auditivo conversacional (UAc) y el umbral de dolor o algiacusia (Ud) en una muestra de 48 pacientes que han seguido un programa de 15 sesiones de entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha. Las mejorías medias de las variables expresadas en porcentaje son 0,78% para el UAt, 0.64% para el UAc, y 5,31% para el Ud. De nuestros resultados se concluye que el entrenamiento auditivo con ruido blanco de banda ancha no modifica significativamente los umbrales para los tonos puros, pero desplaza los umbrales de algiacusia hacia intensidades mayores ampliando el campo dinámico auditivo.

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Entrenamiento auditivo
Abstract

The auditory training with wide-band white noise is a methodology for the qualitative recovery of the hearing loss in people suffering from sensorineural hearing loss. It is based on the application of a wide-band white modified noise. In a prospective study, we have assessed the modifications of the total auditory threshold (UAt), the conversational auditory threshold (UAc), and the pain threshold (Ud) in a sample of 48 patients, who have followed a program of 15 auditory training with wide-band white noise sessions. The average improvements of the variables expressed in percentage are 0.78% for the UAt, 0.64% for the UAc, and 5.31% for the Ud. From our results, it can be deduced that the auditory training with wideband white noise does not modify the pure tone thresholds, but it moves the pain threshold towards higher intensities, enlarging the dinamic auditory field.

Key Words:
Auditory training

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