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Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Estenosis traqueal yatrógena por intubación endotraqueal: estudio de 20 casos ...
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Vol. 54. Issue 3.
Pages 202-210 (March 2003)
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Vol. 54. Issue 3.
Pages 202-210 (March 2003)
Estenosis traqueal yatrógena por intubación endotraqueal: estudio de 20 casos clínicos
Iatrogenic tracheal stenosis following endotracheal intubation: a study of 20 clinical cases
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L. Acosta*,1, P. Vera Cruz**, C. Zagalo***, N. Santiago****
* Residente de orl del hospital de s. josé
** Asistente eventual de orl del hospital de s. josé
*** Asistente graduado de orl del instituto portugués de oncología de lisboa
**** Director del departamento de orl del instituto portugués de oncología de lisboa
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Resumen

Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo de veinte casos de estenosis traqueal pura por intubación endotraqueal, diagnosticados y tratados en nuestro centro entre 1995 y 1999. De los veinte pacientes estudiados 17 eran hombres (85%) y tres (15%) eran mujeres, con edades comprendidas entre 9 y 68 años (32,8 ± 14,9 años). La extensión del segmento estenosado varió entre los 2 y 5 cm (3,3 ± 1,2 cm). Todos estos casos fueron tratados quirúrgicamente por vía externa para resección del segmento estenosado y posterior anastomosis traqueo- traqueal. Los resultados clínicos evaluados entre el tercer y sexto mes postoperatorio fueron: 16 casos (80%) con buen resultado, dos casos (10%) con resultado satisfactorio y dos resultados insatisfactorios (10%), verificando que la existencia de una estenosis, para un nivel de confianza del 5%, está relacionada con el tiempo de intubación y la edad del paciente (R=0,478, p= 0,033).

Palabras clave:
Estenosis
Tráquea
Intubación endotraqueal
Abstract

The authors report a case review series of 20 patients with tracheal stenosis after prolonged oral or nasotracheal intubation who underwent surgical treatment between 1995 and 1999. Seventeen were male (85%) and three (15%) were female. The age varied between 9 and 68 years (32,8 ± 14,9 years). The stenotic area of the airway was limited to the trachea, and its length varied between 2 and 5 cm (3,3 ± 1,2 cm.). All patients were treated surgically with an external approach for reconstruction after stenosis ablation. Follow up was at three and six months after surgery there were: 16 cases with (80%) good results, two (10%) with satisfactory results and two unsatisfactory (10%). We found a statistically significant correlation (Spearman correlation) of 5% level between the period of tracheal intubation and patient’s age (R= 0,478, p= 0,033).

Key words:
Stenosis
Trachea
Endotracheal intubation

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