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Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Etiología de la Hipoacusia severa/profundabilateral pre/perilocutiva en Cantabr...
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Vol. 55. Issue 8.
Pages 351-355 (October 2004)
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Vol. 55. Issue 8.
Pages 351-355 (October 2004)
Etiología de la Hipoacusia severa/profundabilateral pre/perilocutiva en Cantabria
Etiology of severe/profund, pre/perilingual bilateral hearing loss incantabria (Spain)
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C. Morales-Anguloa, J. Gallo-Teránb, N. Azuarab, J. Rama Quintelab
a Hospital Sierrallana. Torrelavega
b Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla. Santander
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Objetivo:Conocer las causas implicadas en el desarrollode hipoacusia bilateral severa/profunda de inicio en lainfancia. Métodos:Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo detodos los pacientes diagnosticados de hipoacusia bilateral seve-ra/profunda pre/perilocutiva en los Servicios de ORL del HospitalSierrallana (Torrelavega) y Marqués de Valdecilla (Santander) enla Comunidad de Cantabria durante los últimos 20 años. Resultados:Cien pacientes fueron diagnosticados de hipoacusia severa/profunda bilateral pre/perilocutiva durante dicho periodo. Laetiología más frecuentemente encontrada fue hereditaria (49%),seguida de la hipoxia severa perinatal (11%), ototoxicidad (5%),meningitis (3%), hiperbilirrubinemia (3%) y rubéola (2%). En un21% de los casos no se llegó a determinar la etiología de la misma. Conclusiones:Actualmente las causas más frecuente de hipoacusia severa/profunda en la infancia en nuestro medio son lahereditaria y los trastornos perinatales. Es infrecuente la secundaria a problemas infecciosos. Es probable que con la generalización en la realización de estudios genéticos el número de casosde etiología desconocida disminuya de forma importante en el futuro.
Palabras clave:
Etiología
Hipoacusia
Infancia
Prelocutivo
Hereditario
Objective:To know the etiology of preiperlingual bilateral hea-ring loss in children. Materials and methods: All the patientsdiagnosed with bilateral severe/profound, pre or perilingualhearing loss at Sierrallana and Marqués de Valdecilla Hospitals(Cantabria, Spain) during the last 20 years were included in thisstudy. Results: A hundred patients were diagnosed with bilateral severe/profound pre/perilingual hearing loss. The most frequent etio-logy was hereditary (49%), followed by severe perinatal hypoxia(11%), ototoxicity (5%), meningitis (3%), hyperbilirubinemia (3%) andrubella (2%). In 21% of cases was not Known. Conclusions:The twomost frequent etiologies found in severe/profound hearing loss inchildren in our area were hereditary and non infectious perinatal problems. Infectious disease were scarce. Will decrease when genetictest were used as clinical basis.
Keywords:
Etiology
Hearing loss
Children
Prelingual
Hereditary

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