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Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Supervivencia en el carcinoma epidermoide de cavidad oral
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Vol. 52. Issue 5.
Pages 381-386 (May 2001)
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Vol. 52. Issue 5.
Pages 381-386 (May 2001)
Supervivencia en el carcinoma epidermoide de cavidad oral
Survival In Epidermoid Carcinoma Oral Cavity
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A. Muñoz Herrera*, S. Santa Cruz Ruiz*,1, E. Fonseca Sánchez**, A. Nieto Palacios***, P. Blanco Pérez*, J.L. Gómez González*
* Servicio De Otorrinolaringología Y Patología Cérvico-facial
** Servicio De Oncología Médica
*** Servicio De Radioterapia. Hospital Clínico Universitario De Salamanca
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Resumen

Presentamos un estudio sobre 94 casos de carcinoma epidermoide de cavidad oral. La muestra consta de 86 varones, con una edad media de 61 años, siendo fumadores el 74% y bebedores regulares de alcohol el 70%. El 83% presentaba un estado buco-dental malo.

La mayoría de los casos eran estadios avanzados III-IV (76%), con un 61% de adenopatías clínicamente significativas.

La supervivencia a 5 años en estadio I fue del 70%, estadio II 85%, estadio III 58% y estadio IV 17%.

Encontramos que la clasificación que tiene mayor valor pronóstico es la evaluación del estado ganglionar, pero en el caso de N0 y N1 la evaluación clínica es insuficiente, siendo necesario el estudio histológico tras la realización del vaciamiento ganglionar oportuno.

Palabras Clave:
Carcinoma epidermoide
Cavidad oral
Supervivencia
Pronóstico
Adenopatías
Abstract

The present study aims to analyse the survival of 94 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. They were 86 men and 8 women with a mean age of 61. Seventy four percent were smokers and 70% consumed alcohol regularly. Eighty three percent had unhealthy teeth.

A great majority of patients (76) were in the advanced stages (IIIIV) and 61% showed neck nodules.

The overall survival at 5 years was the following: 70% for patients in stage I, 85% in stage II, 58% stage III and only 17% for the patients in stage IV.

The most significant prognostic factor that affected the survival was the N stage. For the patients in N0 and N1 we only found significant differences when the lymph nodes were histologically affected by the tumor.

Key Words:
Squamous carcinoma
Oral cavity
Survival
Prognosis
Lymph nodes

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