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Journal Information
Vol. 68. Issue 2.
Pages 115-120 (March - April 2017)
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Vol. 68. Issue 2.
Pages 115-120 (March - April 2017)
Review article
Simulation in Otolaryngology: A Teaching and Training Tool
Simulación en Otorrinolaringología: una herramienta de enseñanza y entrenamiento
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1384
Natalie Thonea,
Corresponding author
nataliethm@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Matías Winterb, Raimundo J. García-Matteb, Claudia Gonzálezb
a Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
b Departamento de Otorrinolaringología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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Abstract

Simulation in medical education is an effective method of teaching and learning, allowing standardisation of the learning and teaching processes without compromising the patient. Different types of simulation exist within subspecialty areas of Otolaryngology. Models that have been developed include phantom imaging, dummy patients, virtual models and animal models that are used to teach and practice different skills. Each model has advantages and disadvantages, where virtual reality is an emerging model with a promising future. However, there is still a need for further development of simulation in the area of Otolaryngology.

Keywords:
Education
Otolaryngology
Animal models
Phantom imaging
Resumen

La simulación en los procesos educativos de la medicina constituye un método de enseñanza y de aprendizaje efectivo. Permite estandarizar los procesos de aprendizaje y enseñar sin poner en riesgo al paciente. En Otorrinolaringología existen diferentes tipos de simulación en las distintas áreas de la especialidad. Se han desarrollado modelos tipo fantoma, paciente-maniquí, modelos virtuales y también se utilizan modelos animales para poder enseñar y practicar diferentes habilidades. Cada modelo tiene sus ventajas y desventajas, donde la realidad virtual se posiciona como un modelo emergente y con un futuro prometedor. Sin embargo, aún falta mayor desarrollo de la simulación en el área de Otorrinolaringología.

Palabras clave:
Educación
Otorrinolaringología
Modelos animales
Fantomas

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