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"apellidos" => "Llorente-Pendás" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0001651912002075" "doi" => "10.1016/j.otorri.2012.09.007" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001651912002075?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173573513000185?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/21735735/0000006400000001/v1_201304231504/S2173573513000185/v1_201304231504/en/main.assets" ] ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>" "titulo" => "Comments on Peritonsillar Infections: A Prospective Study of 100 Consecutive Cases" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">To the Editor</span>," "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "85" "paginaFinal" => "86" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Francisco Javier García-Callejo, Vicente Escorihuela-García, Ignacio Pla-Gil, Jordi Calvo-Martínez" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Francisco Javier" "apellidos" => "García-Callejo" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jgarciacall@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Vicente" "apellidos" => "Escorihuela-García" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ignacio" "apellidos" => "Pla-Gil" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jordi" "apellidos" => "Calvo-Martínez" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Comentario sobre las infecciones periamigdalinas: estudio prospectivo de 100 casos consecutivos" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We read with great interest a work on healthcare in peritonsillar infections<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> published recently by your Journal, and would find it highly constructive to reopen the debate on its therapeutic alternatives. Our centre offers tertiary healthcare coverage for a population of 350<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 and we can corroborate the epidemiological aspects reported by the authors regarding the distribution by age and gender, relationship with acute pharyngotonsillitis, second episodes and time between onset of symptoms and consultation.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We conducted a prospective monitoring from January 2005 until June 2012, which allowed us to collect 812 cases and observe an increase in incidence (from 75 in 2005 to 129 in 2011), the appearance of bilaterality in 1.4%, and a similar amount of phlegmonous and abscessified forms (49.1% vs 50.9%). Adequate and direct training of colleagues in primary care has failed to reverse this trend. This implies that the symptoms are unpredictable, even in a context of immunosuppression as discussed by other authors.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Therefore, we observed that our percentage of peritonsillar abscesses was greater than that presented by Costales-Marcos et al.,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> without reaching that reported by other communications.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The diagnosis of peritonsillar abscess in our environment has been established according to puncture-aspiration of suppurative collections or to the presence thereof through incision and drainage of the suspicious region under pulverised topical anaesthesia, despite obtaining a negative puncture.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Out of 398 cases diagnosed with abscesses, puncture was negative in 87 cases. Whilst also assuming a significant anaerobic component in the aetiopathogenesis of the disorder,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3,4</span></a> the opening of the suppurative collection ensures focal detoxification.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4,5</span></a> Peritonsillar abscesses point to the prestyloid space and, although this muscular diaphragm tends to protect the large vessels, it lacks a defined anatomical limit which prevents caudal progression. Our series included 8 cases with parapharyngeal collection (1.3%) and 2 with mediastinal involvement (0.2%).</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">These small percentages, the detection of 21.8% of abscesses through incision-drainage and the clinical verification of immediate improvement following drainage, strongly recommended this manoeuvre,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,5</span></a> which is adequately tested in the training period of resident physicians, equally simple and with a low cost.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recommending admission for 1 night, hospital stay in 772 patients with peritonsillar infection was not more than 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h, with a mean period of 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h, still higher than that reported by other authors.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Patients were treated with amoxicillin-clavulanate and clindamycin, along with intravenous steroid support from the time of admission. The empiricism of antibiotic therapy is due to the frequent absence of any isolates caused by prior antimicrobial therapy, as well as easy contamination with oxygen of anaerobic suppurations. In general, coverage against <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Streptococcus</span> spp. and anaerobes should not be delayed by days.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3–5</span></a> Corticosteroid therapy rapidly relieves trismus by pterygoid irritation.</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Upon discharge it is only necessary to extend this antibiotic treatment for 1 week orally, in a similar way as reported by the authors. The incidence of a second abscess or peritonsillar phlegmon remains at 4.5% of cases, but hospital stay and cost are optimised accordingly.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Please cite this article as: García-Callejo FJ, et al. Comentario sobre las infecciones periamigdalinas: estudio prospectivo de 100 casos consecutivos. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2013;64:85–6.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Infecciones periamigdalinas: estudio prospectivo de 100 casos consecutivos" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. 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