metricas
covid
Buscar en
Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española
Toda la web
Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Facial Nerve Repair Techniques
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Original articles
Facial Nerve Repair Techniques
Técnicas reconstructivas del nervio facial
Pablo Casas-Roderaa,
Corresponding author
pablocasas2@hotmail.com

Correspondence: Servicio de Otorrinolaringología. Hospital Universitario La Paz. P.° de la Castellana, 261. 28046 Madrid. España.
, Luis Lassalettaa, Teresa Gonzálezb, María José Sarriáa, Javier Gavilána
a Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
Read
1072
Times
was read the article
878
Total PDF
194
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S2173573507703204"
  "issn" => "21735735"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5735(07)70320-4"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-01-01"
  "aid" => "70320"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Patología Cérvico-Facial"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2007"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2007;58:133-7"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 719
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 24
      "HTML" => 190
      "PDF" => 505
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S2173573507703216"
    "issn" => "21735735"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5735(07)70321-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-01-01"
    "aid" => "70321"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Patología Cérvico-Facial"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2007;58:138-42"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 568
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 37
        "HTML" => 156
        "PDF" => 375
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original articles</span>"
      "titulo" => "Autoimmune Hearing Loss&#58; Improving Diagnostic Performance"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "138"
          "paginaFinal" => "142"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Sordera autoinmunitaria&#58; mejorando el rendimiento de su diagn&#243;stico"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Jos&#233; Ram&#243;n Garc&#237;a-Berrocal, Rafael Ram&#237;rez-Camacho, Almudena Trinidad"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jos&#233; Ram&#243;n"
              "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Berrocal"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rafael"
              "apellidos" => "Ram&#237;rez-Camacho"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Almudena"
              "apellidos" => "Trinidad"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173573507703216?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/21735735/0000005800000004/v1_201304231352/S2173573507703216/v1_201304231352/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S2173573507703198"
    "issn" => "21735735"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5735(07)70319-8"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-01-01"
    "aid" => "70319"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Otorrinolaringolog&#237;a y Patolog&#237;a C&#233;rvico&#45;Facial"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2007;58:129-32"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 766
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 29
        "HTML" => 174
        "PDF" => 563
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original articles</span>"
      "titulo" => "Treatment of Epistaxes in Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia &#40;Rendu-Osler-Weber Disease&#41; With Tranexamic Acid"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "129"
          "paginaFinal" => "132"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Tratamiento de las epistaxis en la telangiectasia hemorr&#225;gica hereditaria &#40;enfermedad de Rendu-Osler-Weber&#41; con &#225;cido tranex&#225;mico"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Carmelo Morales-Angulo, Alfonso P&#233;rez del Molino, Roberto Zarrabeitia, &#193;frica Fern&#225;ndez, Francisco Sanz-Rodr&#237;guez, Luisa Mar&#237;a Botella"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carmelo"
              "apellidos" => "Morales-Angulo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Alfonso P&#233;rez"
              "apellidos" => "del Molino"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Roberto"
              "apellidos" => "Zarrabeitia"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "&#193;frica"
              "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Francisco"
              "apellidos" => "Sanz-Rodr&#237;guez"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luisa"
              "apellidos" => "Mar&#237;a Botella"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173573507703198?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/21735735/0000005800000004/v1_201304231352/S2173573507703198/v1_201304231352/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original articles</span>"
    "titulo" => "Facial Nerve Repair Techniques"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "133"
        "paginaFinal" => "137"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Pablo Casas-Rodera, Luis Lassaletta, Teresa Gonz&#225;lez, Mar&#237;a Jos&#233; Sarri&#225;, Javier Gavil&#225;n"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Pablo"
            "apellidos" => "Casas-Rodera"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "pablocasas2&#64;hotmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Luis"
            "apellidos" => "Lassaletta"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Teresa"
            "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Mar&#237;a"
            "apellidos" => "Jos&#233; Sarri&#225;"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Javier"
            "apellidos" => "Gavil&#225;n"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Otorrinolaringolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario La Paz&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirug&#237;a Maxilofacial&#44; Hospital Universitario La Paz&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondence&#58; Servicio de Otorrinolaringolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital Universitario La Paz&#46; P&#46;&#176; de la Castellana&#44; 261&#46; 28046 Madrid&#46; Espa&#241;a&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "T&#233;cnicas reconstructivas del nervio facial"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2006-12-04"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2007-02-07"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec79837"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Hypoglossal-facial anastomosis"
            1 => "Facial paralysis"
            2 => "Vestibular schwannoma"
            3 => "Facial schwannoma"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec79838"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Anastomosis hipoglosofacial"
            1 => "Par&#225;lisis facial"
            2 => "Schwannoma vestibular"
            3 => "Schwannoma facial"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Post-operative facial function was analyzed in 14 patients undergoing different techniques for facial nerve repair&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aetiology of facial paralysis included vestibular schwannomas&#44; facial schwannomas&#44; cranioencephalic trauma&#44; and iatrogenic lesions&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean interval between paralysis and reconstruction surgery was 6 months&#44; although in 2 cases it exceeded 12 months&#46; The first facial signs of recovery were achieved around the sixth month post-operatively&#44; in every patient&#46; All patients achieved a facial function graded III or IV in the House-Brackmann scale&#44; equivalent to a grade II or III on the May scale&#46; There were no differences between the surgical techniques compared&#44; both termino-terminal anastomosis and hypoglossal-facial anastomosis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The surgical reconstruction techniques for facial nerve repair should be known by all ENT surgeons&#46; At least facial symmetry at rest and complete eye closure are achieved in almost every patient when the procedure is carried out at the proper time&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar la funci&#243;n facial postoperatoria de 14 pacientes sometidos a diferentes t&#233;cnicas reconstructivas del nervio facial&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las etiolog&#237;as de las par&#225;lisis faciales inclu&#237;an schwannomas vestibulares&#44; schwannomas faciales&#44; traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico y lesiones iatrog&#233;nicas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El intervalo medio entre la lesi&#243;n y la cirug&#237;a reconstructiva fue de 6 meses&#44; excepto en 2 pacientes en que super&#243; los 12 meses&#46; En todos los casos los movimientos faciales aparecieron en torno a los 6 meses&#46; Todos ellos obtuvieron una funci&#243;n facial de grados III o IV en la escala de House-Brackmann&#44; lo que equivale a un resultado bueno o excelente en la escala de May&#46; No hubo diferencias al comparar las t&#233;cnicas quir&#250;rgicas empleadas&#44; tanto las anastomosis terminoterminales como las hipoglosofaciales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los procedimientos reconstructivos del nervio facial deben ser conocidos por todos los otorrinolaring&#243;logos&#44; ya que realizados a tiempo permiten como m&#237;nimo restablecer la simetr&#237;a facial en reposo y el cierre palpebral en la gran mayor&#237;a de los pacientes&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:18 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial nerve tumors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Falcioni"
                            1 => "A&#46; Russo"
                            2 => "A&#46; Taibah"
                            3 => "M&#46; Sanna"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Otol Neurotol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "942"
                        "paginaFinal" => "947"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14600479"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A new technique for hypoglossal-facial nerve repair"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;D&#46; Atlas"
                            1 => "D&#46;S&#46;G&#46; Lowinger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laryngoscope"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "984"
                        "paginaFinal" => "991"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9217143"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of trauma of the facial nerve"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46;Y&#46; Adkins"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Osguthorpe"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Otolaryngol Clin North Am"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "587"
                        "paginaFinal" => "611"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1762778"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reanimaton of the paralyzed face by indirect hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Manni"
                            1 => "C&#46; Beurskens"
                            2 => "C&#46; Velde"
                            3 => "R&#46; Stokroos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "182"
                        "paginaInicial" => "268"
                        "paginaFinal" => "273"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11587691"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis for facial nerve palsy following surgery for cerebellopontine angle tumors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Pitty"
                            1 => "C&#46; Tator"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1992.77.5.0724"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "77"
                        "paginaInicial" => "724"
                        "paginaFinal" => "731"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1403114"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial nerve grading system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; House"
                            1 => "D&#46;E&#46; Brackmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "146"
                        "paginaFinal" => "147"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3921901"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal-facial nerve interpositional jump graft for facial reanimation without tongue atrophy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; May"
                            1 => "S&#46; Sobol"
                            2 => "S&#46; Mester"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "818"
                        "paginaFinal" => "825"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1908974"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ein Fall von Nervenpfropfung des Nervus facialus auf den Nervus hypoglossus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Korte"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dtsch Med Wochenschr"
                        "fecha" => "1903"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "293"
                        "paginaFinal" => "295"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Advanced methods in the surgical treatment of facial paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46;B&#46; Duel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1934"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "76"
                        "paginaFinal" => "88"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acoustic neuroma&#46; Repair of facial nerve with autogenous graft"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;G&#46; Drake"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3171/jns.1960.17.5.0836"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Neurosurg"
                        "fecha" => "1960"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "836"
                        "paginaFinal" => "842"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13724253"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of acute extratemporal facial nerve palsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "K&#46;K&#46; Lee"
                            1 => "J&#46;K&#46; Terzis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Plast Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "203"
                        "paginaFinal" => "210"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6368095"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "I&#46; Hypoglossal facial anastomosis&#58; its significance for modern facial surgery&#46; II&#46; Combined approach in extratemporal facial nerve reconstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Stenner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Plast Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1979"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "471"
                        "paginaFinal" => "486"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/487711"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Analysis of the prognosis and the recovery process of profound facial nerve paralysis secondary to acoustic neuroma resection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Kunihiro"
                            1 => "J&#46; Kanzaki"
                            2 => "S&#46; Yoshihara"
                            3 => "Y&#46; Satoh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "ORL"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "331"
                        "paginaFinal" => "333"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7838485"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prediction of postoperative facial nerve function in acoustic neuroma surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Fenton"
                            1 => "R&#46;Y&#46;K&#46; Chin"
                            2 => "A&#46; Shirazi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Otolaryngol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "483"
                        "paginaFinal" => "486"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10606992"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hypoglossal-facial anastomosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46;E&#46; Hitselberger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Acoustic tumors&#46; Vol&#46; II&#46; Management"
                        "paginaInicial" => "97"
                        "paginaFinal" => "103"
                        "serieFecha" => "1979"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Facial reanimation with jump interpositional graft hypoglossal facial anastomosis and hypoglossal facial anastomosis&#58; evolution in management of facial paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46;E&#46; Hammerschlag"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Laryngoscope"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 90"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "23"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10884169"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Significance of House-Brackmann facial nerve grading global score in the setting of differential facial nerve function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46;L&#46; Yen"
                            1 => "C&#46;L&#46; Driscoll"
                            2 => "A&#46;K&#46; Lalwani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Otol Neurotol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "118"
                        "paginaFinal" => "122"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12544040"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anastomosis hipoglosofacial intratemporal hemiterminoterminal"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Lassaletta"
                            1 => "T&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
                            2 => "P&#46; Casas"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Roda"
                            4 => "S&#46; Moraleda"
                            5 => "J&#46; Gavil&#225;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21735735/0000005800000004/v1_201304231352/S2173573507703204/v1_201304231352/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "5871"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original articles"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735735/0000005800000004/v1_201304231352/S2173573507703204/v1_201304231352/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173573507703204?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Article information
ISSN: 21735735
Original language: English
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 October 0 19 19
2024 September 0 34 34
2024 August 0 23 23
2024 July 0 9 9
2024 June 0 7 7
2024 May 0 4 4
2024 April 0 14 14
2024 March 0 36 36
2024 February 0 22 22
2024 January 0 22 22
2023 December 0 18 18
2023 November 0 16 16
2023 October 0 23 23
2023 September 0 11 11
2023 August 0 10 10
2023 July 0 8 8
2023 June 0 3 3
2023 April 0 13 13
2023 March 0 5 5
2023 February 0 3 3
2023 January 0 5 5
2022 December 0 2 2
2022 November 0 7 7
2022 October 0 2 2
2022 September 0 4 4
2022 July 0 3 3
2022 June 0 2 2
2022 April 0 7 7
2022 March 0 4 4
2022 February 0 1 1
2022 January 0 1 1
2021 September 0 1 1
2021 May 0 1 1
2021 March 0 3 3
2021 February 0 1 1
2020 December 0 3 3
2020 November 0 1 1
2020 October 0 1 1
2020 September 0 2 2
2020 August 0 3 3
2020 July 0 3 3
2020 May 0 3 3
2020 April 0 1 1
2020 March 3 9 12
2020 February 6 6 12
2020 January 6 24 30
2019 December 10 14 24
2019 November 7 16 23
2019 October 4 14 18
2019 September 1 13 14
2019 August 2 9 11
2019 July 11 16 27
2019 June 16 35 51
2019 May 34 38 72
2019 April 9 63 72
2019 March 4 7 11
2019 February 0 13 13
2019 January 0 9 9
2018 December 0 20 20
2018 November 5 8 13
2018 October 7 11 18
2018 May 0 3 3
2018 April 0 16 16
2018 March 2 6 8
2018 February 1 12 13
2018 January 1 7 8
2017 December 0 5 5
2017 November 1 3 4
2017 October 4 6 10
2017 September 0 12 12
2017 August 3 11 14
2017 July 1 9 10
2017 June 4 16 20
2017 May 3 14 17
2017 April 5 11 16
2017 March 8 45 53
2017 February 6 3 9
2017 January 3 2 5
2016 December 6 5 11
2016 November 5 3 8
2016 October 6 1 7
2016 September 5 1 6
2016 August 5 1 6
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos