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Journal Information
Vol. 58. Issue 3.
Pages 110-112 (January 2007)
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Vol. 58. Issue 3.
Pages 110-112 (January 2007)
Phonation Fistulas Today
Fístulas fonatorias hoy
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Nicolás González Poggioli
Corresponding author
nicolas.glez@canalejo.org

Correspondence: Rúa Electo Carballo, 20B; 5.° D. 15174 Culleredo. A Coruña. España.
, Jesús Herranz González-Botas, Juan Carlos Vázquez Barro, Vania Novoa Juiz, José Martínez Vidal
Complexo Hospitalario Universitario Juan Canalejo, ACoruña, Spain
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Objective

To analyze our experience with the use of voice prostheses (VP) following total laryngectomy.

Material and method

Retrospective study of 96 patients in whom a VP was placed by means of tracheoesophageal puncture between October 2000 and December 2005.

Results

Eighty-six (89.6%) primary and 10 (10.4%) secondary punctures were performed; 84.4% (81/96) were Provox® prostheses and 74% of the patients used them as their usual means of communication. Causes for removal were: failure and aspiration, 66% (14/21); non-use, 23.8% (2/21), and granulations and inflammation, 4.8% (1/21).

Conclusions

The use of VP by means of tracheoesophageal puncture was useful in 74% of our patients, with an acceptable rate of complications and phonatory results superior to those obtained with oesophageal speech; we therefore recommend their use in patients who are candidates on the basis of motivation and physical and oncological assessment.

Key words:
Total laryngectomy
Tracheoesophageal puncture
Voice prostheses
Objetivo

Analizar nuestra experiencia con el uso de prótesis fonatorias (PF) tras la realización de laringectomía total.

Material y método

Estudio retrospectivo de 96 pacientes a quienes se colocó una PF mediante punción traqueoesofágica entre octubre de 2000 y diciembre de 2005.

Resultados

Se realizaron 86 (89,6%) punciones primarias y 10 (10,4%) secundarias; el 84,4% (81/96) de las prótesis eran del tipo Provox® y el 74% de los pacientes la utilizaban como medio habitual de comunicación. Las causas de retirada fueron: insuficiencia y aspiración, 66% (14/21); no emplearla, 23,8% (2/21), y granulaciones e inflamación, 4,7% (1/21).

Conclusiones

El empleo de PF mediante punción traqueoesofágica ha sido útil en el 74% de nuestros pacientes, con una tasa de complicaciones asumible y resultados fonatorios superiores a los obtenidos mediante erigmofonía, por lo que recomendamos su uso en pacientes que, por motivación y valoración física y oncológica, sean candidatos.

Palabras clave:
Laringectomía total
Punción traqueoesofágica
Prótesis fonatoria

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