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Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Surgical Treatment of Refractory Hyperparathyroidism and Usefulness of the Intra...
Journal Information
Vol. 58. Issue 2.
Pages 39-42 (January 2007)
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Vol. 58. Issue 2.
Pages 39-42 (January 2007)
Surgical Treatment of Refractory Hyperparathyroidism and Usefulness of the Intraoperative PTH
Tratamiento quirúrgico del hiperparatiroidismo refractario y utilidad de la paratirina intraoperatoria
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Vicente Pino Rivero
Corresponding author
vicentepinorivero@terra.com

Correspondence: Avda. Antonio Masa, 3, 5.° G. 06005 Badajoz. España.
, Alicia González Palomino, Carlos G. Pantoja Hernández, María Elena Mora Santos, Mercedes Guerra Camacho, Fernando Carrasco Claver, Gonzalo Barrantes Celaya
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Complejo Hospitalario Infanta Cristina, Badajoz, Spain
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Article information
Objective

To share our experience in the surgery of so-called refractory hyperparathyroidism (secondary and tertiary without response to therapy with calcitriol).

Material and methods

Retrospective study based on 41 patients–5 with secondary and 6 with tertiary hyperparathyroidism–referred by nephrology for surgical evaluation of their illness because of poor response to the medical treatment given.

Results

In 18 of the 41 cases we used the fast or turbo intraoperative PTH with reduction of more than 60% in all patients. In the group in whom normal PTH was performed, we registered 2 secondary hyperparathyroidisms with no significant decrease and persistence of symptoms. One of them was reoperated successfully.

Discussion

Subtotal or total parathyroidectomy with reimplant represents the treatment of choice in refractory hyperparathyroidism with good results in most of the series reviewed.

Key words:
Refractory hyperparathyroidism
Secondary hyperparathyroidism
Tertiary
PTH
Subtotal or total parathyroidectomy
Objetivo

Dar a conocer nuestra experiencia en la cirugía del denominado hiperparatiroidismo refractario (secundario y terciario sin respuesta al tratamiento con calcitriol).

Material y métodos

Estudio retrospectivo con revisión de 41 pacientes (35 con hiperparatiroidismos secundarios y 6 terciarios) remitidos por nefrología para valoración quirúrgica de su enfermedad ante la mala respuesta al tratamiento médico.

Resultados

En 18 de los 41 casos se utilizó la determinación de paratirina rápida o turbo intraoperatoria, con descenso superior al 60 % en todos los pacientes. En el grupo en que se empleó paratirina normal registramos 2 hiperparatiroidismos secundarios en los que la citada hormona no descendió significativamente y los síntomas persistieron, uno de los cuales fue reintervenido con éxito.

Conclusiones

La paratiroidectomía subtotal o total con autotrasplante es el tratamiento de elección en el hiperparatiroidismo refractario, con buenos resultados en la mayoría de las series consultadas.

Palabras clave:
Hiperparatiroidismo refractario
Hiperparatiroidismo secundario
Terciario
PTH
Paratiroidectomía subtotal o total

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