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Journal Information
Vol. 26. Issue 9.
Pages 703-707 (January 2002)
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Vol. 26. Issue 9.
Pages 703-707 (January 2002)
Anuria obstructiva secundaria a prolapso uterino
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A. Rodríguez Alonsoa,1, A. González Blancoa, M.E. Cachay Ayalaa, C. Bonelli Martína, A. Porta Vila*, J. Lorenzo Francoa, M.A. Cuerpo Péreza, J. Nieto Garcíaa
* Radiodiagnóstico. Hospital Arquitecto Marcide. Ferrol (A Coruña)
a Servicios de Urología. Hospital Arquitecto Marcide. Ferrol (A Coruña)
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Resumen

La prevalencia de uropatía obstructiva asociada al prolapso uterino varía según las series entre un 4% y un 80%, probablemente debido a la diferente severidad de los prolapsos considerados. El desarrollo de insuficiencia renal o anuria es una complicación poco frecuente.

Se han postulado diversas teorías etiopatogénicas sobre la uropatía obstructiva producida por el prolapso: compresión ureteral por los vasos uterinos, angulación uretral extrema, compresión ureteral sobre la musculatura elevadora del ano y elongación y estrechamiento del uréter distal.

La exploración radiológica princeps en el estudio del tracto urinario de estas pacientes es la urografía intravenosa en bipedestación.

El tratamiento de urgencia de la anuria obstructiva secundaria a prolapso uterino consiste en la reducción manual del prolapso. La cirugía se considera como el tratamiento definitivo de elección, aunque en pacientes con elevado riesgo anestésico-quirúrgico, la colocación de un pesario de forma permanente puede ofrecer un resultado satisfactorio.

Presentamos un caso de anuria obstructiva secundaria a prolapso uterino, que resolvió satisfactoriamente mediante la colocación de un pesario.

Palabras Clave:
Anuria
Insuficiencia renal
Uropatía obstructiva
Prolapso
Útero
Abstract

The prevalence of obstructive uropathy linked to uterine prolapse ranges between 4% and 80%, depending on the series, probably due to the varying degree of severity of the prolapses under consideration. Renal failure or anuria is an unusual complication.

Several etiopathogenic theories regarding obstructive uropathy secondary to prolapse have been put forward: ureteral compression by the uterine vessels, severe urethral angulation, ureteral compression against levator ani muscles and the elongation and narrowing of the distal ureter.

The major radiological exploration used in studying the urinary tract of these patients is intravenous urography in bipedestation.

Emergency treatment for obstructive anuria resulting from a uterine prolapse consists of manually replacement of the prolapse. Surgery is considered to be the definitive ideal treatment, although in the case of surgical or anaesthetic high risk patients, inserting a permanent pessary may constitute a satisfactory solution.

We present a case of obstructive anuria resulting from uterine prolapse, which was successfully treated with the insertion of a ring pessary.

Key Words:
Anuria
Renal failure
Obstructive uropathy
Prolapse
Uterus

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