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Vol. 24. Issue 8.
Pages 604-625 (January 2000)
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Vol. 24. Issue 8.
Pages 604-625 (January 2000)
Biología molecular en el cáncer vesical
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J. Álvarez kindelán1, A. López-beltrán, M.J. Requena tapia
Servicios de Urología y Anatomía Patológica. HRU Reina Sofía. Córdoba
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Resumen

El desarrollo de la biología molecular referido a la etiopatogenia de los tumores en general, y del cáncer vesical en particular, se produce a una velocidad vertiginosa que supera ampliamente la capacidad de aprender y estar al día en materia tan compleja para el urólogo de batalla.

El conocimiento de factores moleculares de influencia decisiva en la formación, desarrollo y progresión del cáncer vesical, nos obliga a valorar en su justa medida el papel que tienen o tendrán en la evolución y supervivencia de este tumor. Se prevée ya de antemano, que su fiabilidad deberá ser mucho mayor que los factores clásicamente establecidos morfológicos, es decir, el grado y el estadio.

Realizamos una revisión bibliográfica, analizando y explicando el papel que juegan los oncogenes, genes de supresión tumoral, marcadores de densidad vascular, telomerasa, etc., en la formación y desarrollo del cáncer vesical, y sus posibles relaciones con factores clínicopatológicos ya establecidos.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer vesical
Oncogenes
Genes de supresión tumoral
Abstract

Progress of molecular biology with regard to etiopathogeny of tumours in general, and cancer of the bladder in particular, is taking place at such a vertiginous pace that practising urologists find themselves overwhelmed in terms of their ability to learn and keep updated in so complex a subject.

The understanding of certain molecular factors with critical influence on the formation, growth and progression of a tumour of the bladder, is forcing us to make unbiased assessments on the role they will play in the evolution and survival of this neoplasia. It is anticipate they will be much more reliable than traditionally established morphological factors such as grade and stage.

We also include a literature review with an analysis and elucidation of the role played by oncogenes, tumor suppressior genes, vascular density markers, telomerase etc., in the formation and growth of cancer of the bladder and their likely relationships with already established clinico-pathological factors.

Key words:
Cancer of the bladder
Oncogenes
Tumoral suppressor genes

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