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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas Cirugía mínimamente invasiva en la incontinencia urinaria femenina: TVT-O
Journal Information
Vol. 30. Issue 1.
Pages 61-66 (January 2006)
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Vol. 30. Issue 1.
Pages 61-66 (January 2006)
Cirugía mínimamente invasiva en la incontinencia urinaria femenina: TVT-O
Minimal invasive surgery in female urinary incontinence: tvt-o
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V. Solà Dalenz*, J. Pardo Schanz*, P. Ricci Arriola1,*, E. Guiloff Fische*, H. Chiang Miranda**
* Unidad de Uroginecología y Cirugía Vaginal, Clínica Las Condes. Santiago de Chile
** Departamento de Urología, Clínica Las Condes. Santiago de Chile
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Resumen
Objetivo

Presentamos nuestra experiencia en la aplicación de TVT-O, en la corrección quirúrgica de la IOE.

Método

Entre abril y diciembre 2004, se realizaron 96 TVT-O a pacientes de la Unidad de Uroginecología y Cirugía Vaginal, del Departamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia de la Clínica Las Condes. Mediana de edad 54 años, peso 65 kg. Test de urodinamia: IOE grado II 80 casos, IOE grado III 4, IOE grado 0 3, e IOM 9. Se utilizó el Sistema Gynecare TVT Obturador de Ethicon, Johnson & Johnson.

Resultados

Mediana tiempo operatorio TVT-O: 7 minutos. Se asoció alguna cirugía ginecológica en 77. No se presentaron complicaciones durante el acto quirúrgico. No se observó daño de vejiga ni vías urinarias. Durante el postoperatorio inmediato se presentó sólo una complicación (1,04%) correspondiendo a retención urinaria, por sobrecorrección. Durante el postoperatorio tardío una complicación (1,04%), exposición de la cinta de polipropileno en la mucosa de la pared vaginal anterior. Se obtuvo solución de la incontinencia de orina de esfuerzo en las 96 pacientes. La mediana de seguimiento 6 meses, 51 casos con seguimiento mayor a 6 meses.

Conclusiones

TVT-O es una técnica quirúrgica para el tratamiento de la IOE, con resultados muy promisorios. Al igual que los otros tipos de TOT, su eficacia deberá ser evaluada a largo plazo.

Palabras clave:
Cirugía mínimamente invasiva
Incontinencia de orina
TVT-O (tension free vaginal tape obturator)
Cirugía ginecológica asociada a TVT-O
Complicaciones asociadas a TVT-O
Abstract
Objective

We presented our experience in the application of Tvt-O, a surgical a new technic for SUI.

Method

Between April and December 2004, 96 patients underwent Tvt-O surgery, in Uroginecology and Vaginal Surgery Unit of the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Las Condes Clinic. Median age was 54 years old, weight 65 kgs. Urodinamia test: SUI II 80 cases, SUI III 4, SUI 0 in 3, and mixed urinary incontinence 9. Gynecare TVT Obturator System technique was used, Ethicon Johnson & Johnson. It has three specific instruments: helical passers, plastic tubes fixed to mesh of prolene, and a guide for the introduction of the needle.

Results

Media time was 7 minutes (4 to 15). Other gynecological surgery was associated in 77 (80%). Complications did not appear during the surgical act. No injury to bladder and urethra was observed. We observed in immediate postoperative period only one complication (1.04%). It was urinary retention. One complication appeared (1.04%) in remote postoperative period, corresponding polypropylene tape exposition in the anterior vaginal wall. SUI solution was obtained in 100% of patients. The medium time of observation is 6 months, 51 cases have more than 6 months of observation.

Discussion

Tvt-O is a surgical SUI correction technique with promissory results. Like the other types of TOT, their effectiveness will have in the long term to be evaluated.

Key words:
Minimal invasive surgery
Urinary incontinence
TVT-O (tension free vaginal tape obturator)
Combined gynecological surgery with TVT-O
TVT-O associated complications

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