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Vol. 30. Issue 9.
Pages 866-870 (January 2006)
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Vol. 30. Issue 9.
Pages 866-870 (January 2006)
Estudio comparativo entre tobramicina y tobramicina más ciprofloxacino como profilaxis para la biopsia transrectal de próstata
Comparative study between tobramicin and tobramicin plus ciprofloxacin in transrectal prostate biopsy prophylaxis
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M. Bosquet Sanz1
Corresponding author
manubosquet@hotmail.com

Dr. M. Bosquet Sanz Servicio de Urología.Hospital Universitario La Fe Avda. Campanar nº 21 46009 Valencia
, V. Gimeno Argente, S. Arlandis Guzmán, Má Bonillo García, M. Trassierra Villa, J.F. Jiménez Cruz
Servicio de Urología. Hospital Universitario La Fe. Valencia
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Resumen
Introducción y Objetivos

Estudio de eficacia en la prevención de complicaciones infecciosas tras biopsia transrectal de próstata. Revisión de las complicaciones infecciosas y microorganismo implicados.

Material y métodos

Estudio prospectivo y aleatorizado en 153 pacientes en los que se realizaron 157 biopsias de próstata. El Grupo A (71 pacientes) recibieron tobramicina 100 mg una dosis intravenosa media hora antes de la biopsia y otra intramuscular a las 8 horas de la primera, y los del Grupo B (85 pacientes) recibieron el mismo esquema de tobramicina y añadiendo ciprofloxacino oral 500 mg media hora antes de la biopsia continuando luego con una dosis cada 12 horas durante tres días.

Resultados

en el Grupo A se realizaron 71 biopsias y en el Grupo B 86. 50 pacientes (31,8%) presentaron hematuria, 20 (12,7%) fiebre, 15 (9,5%) hemospermia, 7 (4,4%) dolor perineal, uno (1,2%) orquiepididimitis y otro (1,2%) retención urinaria. De los pacientes con fiebre 15 pertenecen al grupo A y 5 al grupo B (p=0,004). Ingresaron por fiebre 15 (21,1%) pacientes del grupo A y 3 (3,5%) del grupo B (p=0,0006). En el 67% de los hemocultivos se aisló E. Coli.

Conclusiones

La pauta profiláctica consistente en tobramicina más ciprofloxacino resultó ser más eficaz en la prevención de ingresos por fiebre post-biopsia que la tobramicina sola. La complicación más frecuente fue la hematuria. El microorganismo más frecuentemente fue E. Coli sensible, en nuestro hospital, a amoxicilina-clavulánico, tobramicina y cefalosporinas de tercera generación.

Palabras clave:
Biopsia transrectal ecodirigida de próstata
Abstract
Introduction and objectives

To compare the efficacy of tobramicin and tobramicin + ciprofloxacin for prevention of transrectal prostatic biopsy infectious complications. We revised our complications, microorganism most common in the infectious complications, and their sensibility.

Material and methods

Prospective and randomized study in 153 patients with 157 prostatic biopsies. The 71 patients in group A were treated with intramuscular tobramicin 100 mg, one dose 30 minutes before biopsy and another one 8 hours afterwards. The 85 patients in group B were treated with the same tobramicin doses and oral ciprofloxacin 500 mg, one dose 30 minutes before biopsy and afterwards they continue with the ciprofloxacin every 12 hours during 3 days.

Results

we did 71 biopsies in group A and 86 in group B. 50 (31,8%) patients had hematuria, 20 (12,7%) fever, 15 (9,5%) hemospermia, 7 (4,4%) perineal pain, one (1,2%) orchiepididymitis and another one (1,2%) urinary retention. The patients who had fever were 15 of the group A and 5 of the group B (p=0,004). A total of 15 (21,1%) patients with fever of the group A needed to be treated in the hospital and 3 patients (3,5%) of the group B (p=0,0006). E. coli growthed in 67% of the blood cultures and amoxicillin-clavulanic, tobramicin and third generation of cephalosporins were the antibiotics more eficacious.

Conclusions

Prophylaxis scheme with tobramicin plus ciprofloxacin was more efficacy that tobramicina alone in transrectal prostatic biopsy. Hematuria was the most common complication. E.coli was the microorganism most frequent in infectious complications after prostatic biopsy and amoxicillin-clavulanic, tobramicin and third generation of cephalosporins the most effective antibiotics in our hospital.

Key words:
Ultrasound guided transrectal prostatic biopsy

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