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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas Hidronefrosis (HN) neonatal en niños con hidronefrosis diagnosticada prenatalme...
Journal Information
Vol. 32. Issue 10.
Pages 1031-1034 (January 2008)
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Vol. 32. Issue 10.
Pages 1031-1034 (January 2008)
Hidronefrosis (HN) neonatal en niños con hidronefrosis diagnosticada prenatalmente: ¿cirugía o tratamiento médico?
Postnatally hydronephrosis (hn) in children with antenatally diagnosed hydronephrosis: surgery or medical treatment?
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2483
A. Gugliota1
Corresponding author
reisleo@unicamp.br

Correspondencia autor: Dr. L. Oliveira Reis Servicio de Urología Universidad Estatal de Campinas UNICAMP Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
, L.O. Reis, C. Alpendre, O. Ikari, U. Ferreira
Servicio de Urología, Universidad Estatal de Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Resumen
Objetivos

No existen ni acuerdos ni criterios formales utilizados para establecer un tratamiento estándar en niños con diagnóstico de HN prenatal.

Métodos

Se analizó nuestra propia experiencia, además de los protocolos concernientes a este tema. Veintiocho (28) niños con HN unilateral fueron evaluados desde octubre de 1999 a octubre de 2005 y se midió el diámetro antero posterior de la pelvis renal (APDP).

Resultados

Los pacientes fueron sometidos a vigilancia con ecografía y renograma isotópico en 3, 6, 12 y 24 meses. Los resultados del tratamiento se valoraron siguiendo la clasificación de la Sociedad de Urología Fetal: HN ligera (2 a 5 mm), moderada (6 a 10 mm) y grave (> 10-15 mm).

Conclusiones

Nuestras conclusiones son que la HN leve nunca debe ser intervenida quirúrgicamente, mientras que en la grave siempre debería realizarse cirugía. Por otra parte, la HN moderada, debe mantenerse bajo vigilancia con una ecografía y renograma isotópico durante dos años.

Palabras Clave:
Prenatal
Hidronefrosis
Cirugía
Tratamiento médico
Fetal
Abstract
Objectives

There is no formal agreement or criteria utilized to establish a standard of treatment in children with antenatally diagnosed HN.

Methods

We analyzed our own experience in addition to the protocols attending to this subject. Twenty eight (28) children with unilateral HN were assessed from October 1999 through October 2005 and the anteroposterior diameter of renal pelvis (APDP) was measured.

Results

Patients underwent surveillance with US and cintilography in 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. The treatment results were reviewed following the classification of Society of Fetal Urology: slight (2 to 5 mm), moderate (6 to 10 mm) and severe (>10-15 mm).

Conclusions

We concluded that slight HN would never be operated on while the severe ones would always be. The moderate HN, on the other hand, would remain under surveillance with US and cintilography for two years.

Key Words:
Antenatally hydronephrosis
Surgery
Medical treatment
Fetal

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