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Vol. 25. Issue 1.
Pages 81-85 (January 2001)
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Vol. 25. Issue 1.
Pages 81-85 (January 2001)
Leiomioma renal voluminoso
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J.G. Pereira arias1, V. Ullate jaime, J.Mª. Gutiérrez díez, R. Ateca díaz-obregón, J.R. Berreteaga gallastegui
Servicio de Urología
Mª.M. Ramírez rodríguez*, Mª.C. Etxezarraga zuluaga*
* Sección de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital de San Eloy. Barakaldo (Vizcaya)
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Resumen

Los leiomiomas renales son tumores benignos de origen mesenquimal que representan un colectivo infrecuente dentro de los tumores renales. Debido a su escasa incidencia, su inespecificidad clínica y semiología iconográfica mal definida, son pocas veces considerados dentro del diagnóstico diferencial de las masas renales, a pesar de alcanzar en ocasiones tamaños considerables

Presentamos una paciente con diagnóstico incidental de masa renal voluminosa a la que se practicó nefrectomía radical resultando en el estudio histológico un leiomioma de pelvis renal. Revisamos aspectos diagnósticos, histológicos y terapéuticos en la literatura

Destacamos la necesidad de un alto índice de sospecha para filiar un leiomioma renal, ante la presencia de lesiones renales sólidas de gran tamaño y carácter asintomático en mujeres jóvenes de mediana edad. En especial ante tumores renales de límites bien definidos y en ausencia de extensión locoregional o a distancia. Resaltamos la utilidad de la angioresonancia, el estudio inmunohistoquímico y la oportunidad de cirugía conservadora con el diagnóstico preoperatorio de leiomioma renal de pequeño tamaño

Palabras clave:
Leiomioma renal
Tumores renales benignos
Masa renal
Abstract

Renal leiomyomas are uncommon between renal tumors, and they have a benign mesenchymatous origin. Because of their low incidence, unspecific symptomatololly an not well-defined iconographic semilogy, they often raise problems with differential diagnosis from kidney masses, although they are often big size lessions

We report a patients with incidentally diagnosis of big solid left renal mass, who underwent radical nephrectomy resulting kidney pelvis leiomyoma. Diagnostic, hystological and therapeutic aspects are briefly review in literature

Emphasis is made on the relevance of a high index suspicion considering big solid asymptomatic renal masses in middle-age women. Specially in renal tumors with well-defined limits and abscense of locoregional and systemic disemination. We emphasized usefulness of Magnetic Angioresonance, immunohystochemical test and conservative surgery oportunity in small renal leiomyomas preoperatively confirmed

Key words:
Renal leiomyoma
Benign renal tumors
Renal masses

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