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Journal Information
Vol. 26. Issue 10.
Pages 715-730 (January 2002)
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Vol. 26. Issue 10.
Pages 715-730 (January 2002)
Obstrucción urinaria
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13388
J.J. Ballesteros Sampola,1
a Servicio de Urología. Hospital Ntra. Sra. de la Esperanza. Barcelona
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Resumen

La uropatía obstructiva se integra en la peculiar configuración canalicular del aparato urinario e involucra prácticamente a todos sus órganos. En este trabajo de revisión se analizan la obstrucción del aparato urinario superior y también situaciones del inferior cuando algunas circunstancias evolutivas de la uropatía lo aconsejan

Se exponen con carácter exhaustivo las modalidades de obstrucción y los principios básicos de la fisiopatología con su correspondiente traducción anatómica.

Se destacan las características fisiopatológicas que caracterizan las obstrucciones intrauterinas, las presentes en el embarazo y las del varón añoso.

Finalmente se analiza con un carácter muy actualizado la contribución diagnóstica de todas las técnicas susceptibles de ser utilizadas ante una uropatía obstructiva enfatizando la trascendencia pronóstica del diagnóstico y tratamiento precoces, así como la esperanza de modernas técnicas en el diagnóstico diferencial de la uropatía obstructiva crónica.

Palabras Clave:
Uropatía obstructiva
Fisiopatología
Tratamiento
Técnicas diagnósticas
Abstract

Obstructive uropathy is a result of the particular tubular configuration of the urinary tract and involves virtually all its organs. This review analyses upper urinary tract obstructions as well as a number of lower urinary tract conditions whenever the circumstances of the urological disease progress so advises it.

A comprehensive exposition is made of the different types of obstruction, the basic pathophysiological principles and the respective anatomical transposition.

The pathophysiological features characterising intrauterine obstructions, obstructions occurring during pregnancy and in the elderly are also highlighted.

Finally an updated analysis is made of the diagnostic contribution made by all techniques susceptible to be used when dealing with obstructive uropathies highlighting the prognostic relevance of early diagnosis and treatment. The hope placed in the use of modern techniques to establish a differential diagnosis of chronic obstructive uropathy is also emphasised.

Key Words:
Obstructive uropathy
Pathophysiology
Management
Diagnostic techniques

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