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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas Razones técnicas y económicas para la implantación de la Cirugía Robótica e...
Journal Information
Vol. 31. Issue 6.
Pages 603-610 (January 2007)
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Vol. 31. Issue 6.
Pages 603-610 (January 2007)
Razones técnicas y económicas para la implantación de la Cirugía Robótica en un Sistema Público de Salud (modelo español)
Technical and economic reasons to set up robotic surgery in a public health system (spanish model)
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J.I. Martínez-Salamanca
,1
Corresponding author
msalamanca99@hotmail.com

Correspondencia autor: Dr. J.I. Martínez-Salamanca Department of Urology. Weill Medical College at Cornell University. New York
, A. Allona Almagro A**
* Department of Urology. Weill Medical College at Cornell University. New York, USA
** Servicio de Urología. Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal y Hospital Ruber Internacional. Madrid
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Resumen

La prostatectomía radical (PR) en cualquiera de sus cuatro abordajes (perineal (PRP), retropúbico (PRA), laparoscópico (PRL) o robótico (PRR)) es hoy en día, el estándar de tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer de próstata en estadios localizados. Parece claro, que los abordajes mínimamente invasivos (laparoscopia y robótica) son capaces de disminuir la estancia hospitalaria así como la pérdidas sanguíneas y por tanto la necesidad de transfusión. Asimismo, los resultados a medio plazo de la laparoscopia y a corto plazo de la robótica, parecen indicar, que son igual de seguras oncológicamente y capaces de conseguir los mismos o incluso superiores, resultados funcionales.

Nuestro objetivo ha sido evaluar el impacto económico que tienen estas técnicas para considerar su definitiva implantación, así como las ventajas e inconvenientes de su potencial implantación en nuestro Sistema Sanitario.

Palabras clave:
Prostatectomía radical
Robótica
Laparóscopica
Abierta
Análisis de costes
Economía
Abstract

Radical prostatectomy (RP) is today, in any of its four approaches (perineal (PRP), retropubic (ARP), laparoscopic (LRP) or robotic (RRP), the standard surgical treatment in localized prostate cancer. It looks clear that the minimum invasive approaches (laparoscopy and robotics) are able to reduce hospital stay as well as blood loss and therefore transfusion requirement. Also, laparoscopic results at mid and robotics at short term, seem to indicate, that both are safe oncologically and able to obtain same or even superior, functional results. Our objective has been to evaluate the economic impact that these techniques have to consider their definitive implantation, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of its potential implementation in our Health System.

Key words:
Radical prostatectomy
Robotic
Laparoscopic
Open prostatectomy
Analysis of costs
Economics

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