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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas Resultados del uso de la técnica de mitrofanoff en pacientes con disfunción ne...
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Vol. 33. Issue 1.
Pages 69-75 (January 2009)
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Vol. 33. Issue 1.
Pages 69-75 (January 2009)
Resultados del uso de la técnica de mitrofanoff en pacientes con disfunción neurógena de la vejiga: análisis de la experiencia en el hospital universitario san vicente de paul
Outcomes the mitrofanoff technique in the management of patients with neurogenic bladder: the experience in the san vicente de paul universitary hospital
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María E. Arango rave1,
, Luis F. Linace varela*, Catalina Salazar sanín**, Francisco C. Hoyos figueroa*, Sara N. Hurtado*, Juan C. Rendón isaza**
* Departamento de Cirugía Pediátrica
** Cirugía General. Universidad de Antioquia. Colombia
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Resumen
Introducción

El cuidado de los niños con vejiga neurogénica, debe ser integral, multidisciplinario y busca preservar la función renal, alcanzar continencia urinaria y fecal, logrando que el paciente sea una persona autosuficiente y útil a la sociedad.

Métodos

Describimos el resultado del uso de la técnica de Mitrofanoff en el manejo de pacientes con disfunción vesical neurógena, utilizada en el HUSVP desde 1998 al 2003, y las condiciones actuales de los pacientes con respecto a su enfermedad y tratamiento. Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, retrospectivo 1998-2002 y prospectivo durante el 2003, analizando una serie de casos.

Resultados

Fueron intervenidos 41 pacientes con vejiga neurogénica. Edad promedio 10.2 años; seguimiento promedio 27,2 meses; enfermedad de base más frecuente mielomeningocele (46,3%); vejiga disinérgica en 46,3%, esfínter hipotónico en 41,5%. Se realizo aumento vesical al 68,3%, utilizándose ileon en 71,4%, y alguna intervención sobre el cuello vesical al 51,2%. Se hizo una derivación tipo Mitrofanoff al 95,1% con continencia completa en 70,8%, incontinencia completa en 14.6% e incontinencia ocasional en 14,6%. En 31,7% se realizó un Malone con adecuada continencia fecal en 90,2%. De los estomas el 19% presentaron estenosis y el 21,9% presentaron escape de orina. Se encuentran socialmente adaptados 80% de los pacientes.

Conclusiones

Los estomas continentes cateterizables son útiles para tratar la incontinencia urinaria y fecal. Los conductos realizados con ileon tuvieron mayores complicaciones que los elaborados con apéndice, por lo cual el apéndice debe ser el tejido de elección para realizar las derivaciones, cuando esté disponible.

Palabras clave:
Vejiga neurogénica
Mitrofanoff
Estoma continente cateterizable
Incontinencia urinaria
Abstract
Introduction

The care for children with neurogenic bladder, should be integral, multidisciplinary look to preserve renal function and to accomplish urinary and fecal continence, achieving that the patient becomes self-sufficient and useful to society.

Methods

The result of the use of the Mitrofanoff technique for the treatment of patients with neurogenic dysfunction bladder used in the HUSVP 1998- 2003, and the current condition of the patients with respect to their illness and treatment are described in this article. A descriptive retrospective study 1998- 2002 and a prospective study during 2003 were done, in which a series of cases were analyzed.

Results

41 patients had surgery. Average age 10.2 years; average follow–up time 27.2 months; the most frequent illness was myelomeningocele (46.3%) and 46.3% had dysinergic bladder. Bladder augmentation was performed on 63.3%, of which 71.4% were constructed with ileum. A surgical intervention of the bladder neck was done on 51.2%. A continent conduct (Mitrofanoff) was performed on 95.1% of the patients with complete continence 70.4%, complete incontinence 14.6% and occasional incontinence 14.6%. 31.7% had Malone surgery with adequate fecal management on 90.2%. 19% of the stomas presented stenosis and 21.9% presented urine leakage. 80% reached appropriate social adaptation.

Conclusions

The continent catheterizable stomas are useful for the treatment of urinary and fecal incontinence. The conducts constructed with ileum had more complications than the conducts done with cecal appendix, which is why the appendix is the choice tissue to perform the continent catheterizable stomas, as long as it is available.

Key words:
Neurogenic bladder
Mitrofanoff
Continent catheterizable stoma
Urinary incontinence

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