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Vol. 33. Issue 3.
Pages 309-314 (January 2009)
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Vol. 33. Issue 3.
Pages 309-314 (January 2009)
Resultados a largo plazo del estudio multicéntrico fase III del tratamiento de la incontinencia de orina post prostatectomía con un sling masculino ajustable: seguimiento mínimo 3 años
Long term results of a phase III multicentre trial of the adjustable male sling for treating urinary incontinence after prostatectomy: minimum 3 years
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V. Salomon Romano1,
, E. Sergio Metrebian**, Vaz Fernando***, Muller Valter***, A. Carlos Levi D’Ancona****, A. Eugenio Costa de Souza*****, Fabio Nakamura******
* Urology Department, Hospital Durand. Buenos Aires, Argentina
** Urology Department, Hospital Privado, Cordoba, Argentina
*** Urology Department, Hospital Dos Servidores Do Estado, Rio De Janeiro,Brasil
**** Urology Department, Universidad De Unicamp, Campinas, Brasil
***** Urology Department, Fundaçao Felice Rosso, Belo Horizonte Brasil
****** Centro Medico Ultralitho, Florianopolis, Brazil
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Resumen
Objetivo

Comunicar los resultados a largo plazo del estudio multicéntrico fase III del tratamiento de la incontinencia post- prostatectomía (IPP) con un Sling masculino ajustable (Argus®)1.

Pacientes y método

48 pacientes con IPP, 39 post radical y 9 post adenomectomía, ingresaron entre abril de 2003 y septiembre de 2004. 19 usaban 5 paños por día (3-8) pesando 83 gr. (17-198) por paño. 29 usaban clamp peniano o colector externo. El seguimiento promedio fue de 45 meses (36 -54). La edad fue de 67años (52-77). Fueron evaluados con el cuestionario ICIQ-SF y la calificación de seco (sin paños), mejora (1 paño) y falla (2 o más paños en 24 hs), incluyéndose a los slings extraídos. El Argus se implantó por vía perineal, transfiriéndolo con agujas al abdomen para ser ajustado y fijado con arandelas. El ajuste se realizó por presión uretral retrograda (PUR) entre 45 y 55cm de agua.

Resultados

Evaluamos 47 de 48 pacientes (1, falleció antes de 3 años) resultando secos, mejorados y fallados, 31(66%), 6 (12.8%) y 10 (21%) respectivamente. ICIQ-SF cambió de 19,5 a 6 (1-21). 5 de 31 secos, debieron reajustarse una vez. Fallaron 10 pacientes: 9 Argus retirados: 6 (12,8%) por erosión, 3 (6,2%) por infección y 1 usa 3 paños diarios. Hubieron 6 erosiones: 4 uretrales, 1 vesical y 1 parietal abdominal. El dolor persistió en 2 casos. Las complicaciones menores se resolvieron espontáneamente antes de 2 meses.

Conclusiones

El Argus® demostró ser eficaz en el control de la IPP en el largo plazo en casi el 80% de los pacientes evaluados. La infección y la erosión fueron las complicaciones más importantes y los desafíos a resolver.

Palabras clave:
Swing masculino ajustable
Incontinencia masculina
Incontinencia pos prostatectomía
Objective

To communicate long- term results of the multicentre phase III trial post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence (PPI) treated with an adjustable male sling1.

Patients and Methods

48 PPI patients were included in this trial from april 2003 to september 2004. 39 post radical prostatectomy and 9 post adenomectomy. 19 wore 5 pads per day (3-8) each weight 83gr (17-198). 29 wore condom catheter or penile clamp The Argus was implanted through perineal approach. Using needles, the sling was transferred to the abdominal wall where it was adjusted by washers. The adjustment was done with retrograde urethral pressure from 45 to 55 cm water. Clinical data were updated till September 2007. The mean follow-up was 45 months (36-54) and median age was 67 years (52-77). The evaluation was: the ICIQ-SF score and qualification as Dry: no pads, Improved: 1 pad and Failed: 2 or more pads in 24 hr, including those with slings removed.

Results

47 were evaluated, resulting: 31 (66%) Dry, 6 (12.8%) Improved and 10 (21%) Failed. The ICIQ-SF score changed from 19.5 to 6. Of the 31 dry pts, 5 required one adjustment. 10 pts failed, 9 after sling removal, 6 due to erosion and 3 for infection. One patient failed with the sling in place, 6 erosions were registered: 4 in the urethra, 1 into the bladder and 1 through the abdominal wall. Perineal pain persisted in 2. One patient was excluded, died in September 2006.

Conclusions

Argus® has demonstrated its efficacy in long- term follow-up. The social continence rate was about 80%. The important complication was erosion or infection.

Key words:
Adjustable male sling
Male incontinence
Incontinence pos-prostatectomy

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