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Vol. 30. Issue 9.
Pages 947-953 (January 2006)
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Vol. 30. Issue 9.
Pages 947-953 (January 2006)
Traumatismo vesical por arma de fuego: presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Gunshot bladder trauma: case report and literature review.
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D.A. Pérez Fentes1
Corresponding author
danielfentes@yahoo.es

Dr. D.A. Pérez Fentes Servicio de Urología Hospital Clínico Univ. de Santiago de Compostela Travesía Choupana s/n. 15706 Santiago de Compostela (La Coruña)
, V. Toucedo Caamaño, L. Villasenín Parrado, J. Lema Grille, H. Rodríguez Núñez, M. Blanco Parra
Servicio de Urología. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela. La Coruña
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Objetivo

Presentar un caso de traumatismo vesical por arma de fuego y revisar aspectos diagnósticos y terapéuticos en la literatura relacionada.

acientes y método

Presentamos el caso de un varón de 43 años con herida abdominal por arma de fuego y hematuria macroscópica. Diagnóstico de imagen mediante TC abdómino-pélvico y TC-cistografía. Tratamiento quirúrgico.

Resultados

Rotura vesical extraperitoneal en TC-cistografía. Laparotomía exploradora para descartar lesiones asociadas. Cierre quirúrgico de la pared vesical y ureteroneocistostomía con técnica transvesical por desinserción ureteral distal. Antibioterapia de amplio espectro. Evolución favorable. Alta al 14º día.

Conclusiones

Los traumatismos vesicales por arma de fuego son una entidad poco frecuente. Debe realizarse exploración y cierre quirúrgico de la perforación vesical en todos los casos. En pacientes estables hemodinámicamente, TC abdómino-pélvico y TC-cistografía permiten descartar lesiones asociadas y clasificar el tipo de traumatismo vesical. Daño ureteral asociado en 5-8,9%, diagnosticado intraoperatoriamente. Antibioterapia intravenosa de amplio espectro en todos los pacientes.

Palabras clave:
Traumatismo vesical
Arma de fuego
TC-cistografía
Tratamiento
Abstract
Objetive

To report one case of gunshot bladder trauma and to review its diagnosis and treatment in the related literature.

Methods

We report the case of a 43-year-old-male with an abdominal firearm wound and gross haematuria. Imaging diagnosis by abdominal and pelvic CT and CT-cystography. Surgical treatment.

Results

CT-cystography showed extraperitoneal bladder rupture. Exploratory laparotomy to evaluate for other associated injuries. Bladder wall surgical closure and ureteroneocystostomy with transvesical technique because of complete distal ureter tear. Broad spectrum antibiotherapy. Favourable progress. The patient was discharged at 14th day.

Conclusions

Firearm bladder traumas are a rare entity. Surgical exploration and closure is mandatory. In haemodynamicaly stable patients, abdomen and pelvis CT and CT-cystography allow us to rule out associated injuries and to classify the bladder trauma type. Ureteral damage associated in 5- 8,9%, diagnosed during surgical exploration. Broad-spectrum antibiotherapy in all patients.

Key words:
Bladder trauma
Gunshot
CT-cystography
Treatment

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