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Vol. 32. Issue 2.
Pages 256-260 (February 2008)
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Vol. 32. Issue 2.
Pages 256-260 (February 2008)
Uréter ectópico como causa de pionefrosis e incontinencia urinaria
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S. Martín Martína, JR. Torrecilla García-Ripolla, A. Sanz Ruíza, V. Gonzalo Rodrígueza, J. Rivera Ferroa, E.. Fernández del Bustoa
a Servicio de Urología. Hospital Clínico Universitario Valladolid.
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El ureter ectópico se presenta aproximadamente en 1 de cada 2000 recién nacidos. En un 85% delos casos va asociado a una duplicidad pieloureteral. Las manifestaciones clínicas de esta entidadincluyen la incontinencia y las infecciones del tracto urinario. Frecuentemente el uréter ectópico seasocia a un polo superior displásico y poco funcionante. En estos casos, el tratamiento de elección esla nefrectomía polar superior. Se presenta un caso de una mujer de 23 años con dolor tipo cólico enfosa renal izquierda, fiebre y escapes urinarios. La ecografía, la urografía y la pielografía anterogradamostraron bifidez ureteral derecha, duplicidad ureteral izquierda e hidronefrosis del pielón superiorizquierdo con desembocadura ectópica del mismo en la uretra. Una vez hecho el diagnóstico, se realizóuna nefrectomía polar superior izquierda y ureterectomía parcial.
Palabras clave:
Uréter ectópico
Duplicación ureteral
Infecciones del tracto urinario
Incontinencia urinaria
Heminefrectomía
Ectopic ureters are present in approximately 1 in each 2000 neonates, being associated to a pyeloureteral duplicity in 85% of cases. Clinical presentations include incontinence and urinary tract infections. Ectopic ureters are often associated to a dysplastic upper pole with minimal function. In these cases, the best treatment is upper pole nephrectomy. Case report: 23 year old female affected from colic pain at the left renal fossa, hyperthermia and urinary leakage. Ultrasonography, excretory urography and anterograde pyelography showed a right bifid ureter and left duplex kidney with upper pole hydronephrosis and ectopic ureteral drainage to the urethra. Once the diagnosis was ascertained, left upper pole nephrectomy and partial ureterectomy were performed.
Keywords:
Ectopic ureter
Duplex kidney
Urinary tract infection
Urinary incontinence
Heminephrectomy

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