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array:24 [ "pii" => "S2173578612001035" "issn" => "21735786" "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2012.07.010" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2012-04-01" "aid" => "396" "copyright" => "AEU" "copyrightAnyo" => "2011" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2012;36:246-51" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2002 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 9 "HTML" => 1654 "PDF" => 339 ] ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0210480611004001" "issn" => "02104806" "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuro.2011.11.007" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2012-04-01" "aid" => "396" "copyright" => "AEU" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2012;36:246-51" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3116 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 9 "HTML" => 2696 "PDF" => 411 ] ] "es" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Historia</span>" "titulo" => "Joaquín María Albarrán y Domínguez (1860-1912). En el centenario de su fallecimiento" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "246" "paginaFinal" => "251" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Joaquín María Albarrán y Domínguez (1860-1912). In the Centenary of His Death" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figura 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1458 "Ancho" => 950 "Tamanyo" => 379358 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tesis doctoral «Étude sur le Rein des Urinaires», París, 1889.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Pérez-Albacete" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Pérez-Albacete" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2173578612001035" "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2012.07.010" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578612001035?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480611004001?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02104806/0000003600000004/v2_201304261411/S0210480611004001/v2_201304261411/es/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S217357861200100X" "issn" => "21735786" "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2012.07.007" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2012-04-01" "aid" => "370" "copyright" => "AEU" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2012;36:252-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3155 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 13 "HTML" => 2788 "PDF" => 354 ] ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Surgical technique</span>" "titulo" => "Laparoscopic repair of vesico-vaginal fistula without intentional cystotomy and guided by vaginal transillumination" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "252" "paginaFinal" => "258" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Reparación laparoscópica de fístula vésico-vaginal sin cistotomía intencional y guiada por transiluminación vaginal" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 1302 "Ancho" => 3417 "Tamanyo" => 724037 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Placement of interposed tissue between the vagina and bladder. A. Sagittal section showing the placement of the omental flap between the bladder and vagina. B. Fixation of the omental flap.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "A. García-Segui" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "García-Segui" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0210480611003743" "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuro.2011.10.001" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480611003743?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S217357861200100X?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/21735786/0000003600000004/v1_201304251813/S217357861200100X/v1_201304251813/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S2173578612000972" "issn" => "21735786" "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2012.07.004" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2012-04-01" "aid" => "360" "copyright" => "AEU" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "ssu" "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2012;36:239-45" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1517 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 7 "HTML" => 1052 "PDF" => 458 ] ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review article</span>" "titulo" => "Dietetic factors associated with prostate cancer. Protective effects of Mediterranean diet" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "239" "paginaFinal" => "245" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Factores dietéticos asociados al cáncer de próstata. Beneficios de la dieta mediterránea" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "J. Ferrís-Tortajada, O. Berbel-Tornero, J. García-Castell, J.A. Ortega-García, J.A. López-Andreu" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Ferrís-Tortajada" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "O." "apellidos" => "Berbel-Tornero" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "García-Castell" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.A." "apellidos" => "Ortega-García" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.A." "apellidos" => "López-Andreu" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0210480611003202" "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuro.2011.08.002" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480611003202?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578612000972?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/21735786/0000003600000004/v1_201304251813/S2173578612000972/v1_201304251813/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:21 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">History</span>" "titulo" => "Joaquín María Albarrán y Domínguez (1860–1912). In the centenary of his death" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "246" "paginaFinal" => "251" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Pérez-Albacete" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Pérez-Albacete" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "mariano.perez2@carm.es" ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Urólogo sénior, Murcia, Oficina de Historia de la AEU, Madrid, Spain" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Joaquín María Albarrán y Domínguez (1860–1912). En el centenario de su fallecimiento" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 1382 "Ancho" => 947 "Tamanyo" => 91780 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">“Les tumeurs du rein”, Paris, 1903.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0005"><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">‘Surgery was not a ‘specialty’ for him, but, much more accurately, a ‘mode of operation’ of being a doctor’.</p></span><span class="elsevierStyleDisplayedQuote" id="dsq0010"><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pedro Laín Entralgo (on the centenary of his birth).</p></span></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On the occasion of celebrating in 2012 the centenary of the death of Joaquín María Albarrán y Domínguez, and in a tribute to his memory, we review his biography and analyze his urological activity as he is one of the most important people in international Urology. We reviewed all his texts found in the literature and discussed his treatises of Urology.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Biographical profile</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Joaquín María Albarrán y Domínguez (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>) was born on 9 May 1860 on the still Spanish island of Cuba, in Villa de la Concepcion de Sagua la Grande, a town near the sea in its northwestern part. Penultimate child of 6, of a Spanish immigrant from Jerez de la Frontera and a Cuban woman from Matanzas, the premature death of his mother, his father's blindness due to the cataracts he suffered from, and the problems of independence that Cuba was going through, prompted his family, with the help of his godfather and protector, Dr. Joaquín Fábrega, Catalan doctor resident in Havana and who returned to the Peninsula, to decide to send him and his older brother, Pedro, to study in Spain.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">He arrived in Barcelona in 1872 and finished high school, which he had begun in Havana with the Jesuits, at the General and Technical secondary school, at the age of 13, and his degree started with a degree in medicine at the University of Barcelona, which he finished in 1877 with an A, at 17. He excelled particularly in the subjects of Anatomy and Dissection taught by professors Carlos Silóniz (1815–1898) and Jaime Farreras respectively, who sparked great interest in these fields that made him devote his holidays to practice anatomical dissection at the so-called ‘Corralet’, a gloomy cabin located in the basement of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hospital de la Santa Cruz</span>, in the hallway that connected it with the College of Surgeons, and where the Faculty of Medicine was. He moved to Madrid to obtain a degree as a doctor and, enrolled in the course of Histology, explained by Professor Aureliano Maestre de San Juan (1828–1890), coincided with and was a fellow student of Santiago Ramón y Cajal. He prepared his report ‘Contagion of consumption’ which he read in September 1878 and with which he won an extraordinary award. He returned to Barcelona in order to return to Cuba, like his brother, also graduate in Medicine and urologist but, given his worth, his godfather advised him to broaden his knowledge in Europe.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With the intention of ending up in Germany, he landed in Paris, where he began his technical education. His attraction to histology made him attend the lessons by Louis Antoine Ranvier (1835–1922), one of the leading pathologists in the second half of the nineteenth century and whose work he studied at the Faculty, and his teaching made him understand that Anatomy and Physiology should be explained together. He had Louis Malassez (1842–1909) as his fellow student, the great physiologist with whom he carried out several works, and who, along with the professor, convinced him to remain in the city of the Seine, where he settled permanently.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">He studied Medicine again, and in 1883, he got a position as an intern in Paris hospitals, in contrast, with number one, so he was awarded the prize Godart of the Academy of Sciences for Distinguished Alumni, and he joined surgical services, primarily in the Trelat Hospital, then in Le Dentu, and, at the end of his fourth year of internship, in 1888, he received the Gold Medal of the Hospitals of Paris and began his activity in the Necker Hospital, wherein Clinic of Urinary Tract Diseases urological processes started to be treated. Created in 1864 by Jean Civiale (1796–1867), when he died, three years later, Jean-Casimir Felix Guyon (1831–1920) succeeded him, professor at the Faculty of Medicine who established there a urological school of great prestige to which physicians of all nations attended to specialize. He was also the founder of the first Association of Urology, the French one, in 1896.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Guyon was his master. With her he was trained and prepared in Urology, wrote his French doctoral thesis ‘Étude sur le Rein des Urinaires’ in 1889 (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>) and dedicated it to Professor Ranvier. With her he won first prize at the Faculty of Medicine of Paris and with her began his fruitful urological literature. In 1890 he also got, by means of a competitive examination, a position as the head of the University Clinic of the Urinary Tract. In 1891, he published ‘Les tumeurs de la vessie’ (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3</a>), and in 1892, after a new and brilliant selection process involving interviews and competitive examinations, he got the position of associate professor of Surgery, so he was the youngest in the Faculty and won, for the second time, the Godart award of the Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1894, he obtained the appointment of surgeon in the hospitals of Paris. In 1897, he presented the cystoscope nail, which facilitates ureteral catheterization.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 1901, he served at the Maison Dubois, in which he was engaged in the specialty surgery called ‘urological Fridays’, always busy with surgeons eager to learn his surgical techniques. German, English, Italian, North American, and Hispanic American people came on purpose to see him operate, given his prestige.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 1903, he published ‘Les tumeurs du rein’ (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig. 4</a>) and again got the Godart award. In 1905 ‘Exploration des fonctions rénales’ (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig. 5</a>) appeared, for which he was awarded the Temblay prize. In the late 1906s, following the retirement of Dr. Guyon, he succeeded him as the head of the Necker Clinic and, after a new and fierce opposition, as a professor of the Urinary Tract at the University of Paris as well. In 1909, he unveiled his culminating work ‘Médicine Opératoire des Voies Urinaires’ (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">Fig. 6</a>).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1–5</span></a></p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">He took part with Guyon in the publication of the volumes of ‘Annales des Maladies des Organes Genito-Urinaires’, where he published several works. He wrote some monographs and book chapters, as well as submitting communications, being a speaker at conferences, a lecturer at many events, and writing countless articles in specialized journals.</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In October 1907, Félix Guyon and Joaquín Albarrán invited the most eminent European urologists, North and South American, to a meeting at the Necker Hospital to form an International Society of Urology, as a means of keeping scientific information, promoting the exchange among various urological associations, and encouraging correspondence among specialists from around the world. Once created, in October 1908, its first congress was held in Paris under the presidency of Dr. Albarrán.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the last two years of his life he suffered from the development and progression of a lung disease of physical nature, due to which finally he died in Arcachon, on 17 January 1912, cutting short a brilliant career, when he projected a treatise of Urology. At the Necker Hospital is his bronze bust dedicated by his colleagues and students, and his remains rest in the family vault in the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Neuilly-Sur-Seine cemetery</span>, Paris. His merits were recognized in life and therefore he received compliments, medals, and decorations from various countries.</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Significance of his figure</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considered as Cuban, Spanish, and French, throughout his life he kept a vivid recollection of his native Cuba, where he is one of the most important scientific personalities. His city named him ‘favorite son’ and erected a magnificent marble monument representing him in a sitting position with his arm raised in oratory attitude, in a park that bears his name, near his birthplace, and in the ‘Academia de las Ciencias Médicas Físicas y Naturales de La Habana’, an oil portrait was discovered one year after his death. In a tribute paid to him in the island, on 9 September 1890, he said: ‘If the hazards of life made me adopt the great French nation as a country, I never forget that I am Cuban and my efforts will always tend to make me worthy of the country I was born in’. There is evidence of having contributed financially to the patriotic committees of Cubans for the cause of independence of the island.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In France, his adopted country and where he spent most of his life, he was qualified and honored as a notable figure; in addition, all his works were written in French, and at the Cochin Hospital of Paris, the clinic of Urology is called ‘Pabellón Albarrán’.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With Spain, where he often went, he had a special relation. He kept his home in Barcelona, in whose Medical College he was registered for 10 years, he opened his office and has a street. He maintained close friendships with Catalan urologists, especially with his fellow students, who sometimes took advantage of his trips to Barcelona to inquire about their patients. He was a collaborator of the journal <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gaceta Médica Catalana</span>, where he published some works; among them, in 1880, in several issues and translated into Castilian, his report of Parisian Ph.D. ‘Estudio del riñón de los urinarios’. He attended the 14th International Congress of Medicine held in Madrid in 1903, in which he actively participated in the discussions and presented three papers, ‘Valeur comparative des moyens actuellement a notre disposition pour apprécier l’état fonctionnelle du rein’, ‘Sur l‘hydronéphrose intermittente’, and ‘Résultats éloignes de l‘intervention chirurgicale dans les tumeurs malignes du rein’.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the late 19th century began the movement that will lead to the creation in Spain of urology as a specialty. Many Spanish urologists of the century went to be trained abroad and, given the prestige of the school of the Necker Hospital in Paris, it was the main center of urological training, to which the presence of Albarrán was added. Hence we find pioneer urologists trained with him in almost all the Spanish geography.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Spanish Association of Urology appointed him, following its establishment in 1911, honorary member, and at his death, the secretary Dr. Negrete de los Reyes, read at the opening session of the Congress of 1912 a heartfelt remembrance in which, paraphrasing professor Heitz-Boyer, president of the Academy of Surgery of Paris, in an obituary that he dedicates to him in the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Journal d‘Urologie</span> includes ‘[…] is for those who are destined to live after death’.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> To celebrate the centenary of his birth, he organized a day in his memory, like the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sociedad de Urólogos del Mediterráneo Latino</span> in Madrid, and the urologists of Catalonia another one. In 1988, he created the ‘Joaquín Albarrán award’ as a distinction for the best audiovisual media (film or video) submitted to the National Congress. Academician of the Spanish <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Real Academia de Ciencias</span>, he was awarded the Gran <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cruz de la Orden Civil de Alfonso XII</span> (1902). He is considered one of the most eminent figures of our Urology.</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dr. Pulido Martín describes him: ‘[…] he was a slim man, Spanish-looking, aquiline nose, grey moustache and hair, vivid look, and intelligent appearance, […] he spoke in an exquisite French with fluent word, nice voice, and Spanish accent, […].’.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Historian Mr. Pedro Laín Entralgo (1908–2001) points out the careful attention with which he studied the instructions of the different surgical techniques, the intensive, thorough, and effective concern for the general health of the patient before and after the intervention, an attitude that defines ‘security’, key of the surgeon's prestige.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a></p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In his books, we find his great morphological and histological preparation which led him to incorporate to Urology both anatomoclinical and pathophysiological doctrines brilliantly displayed in his ‘Étude sur le Rein des Urinaires’,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> where is the pyogenic germ producer of the septic bladder bacteremia and solely responsible for renal bacterial pyelonephritis, later identified as the collibacillus. Later, in ‘Exploration des fonctions rénales. Étude Médico-Chirurgicale’,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> in 604 pages he assessed the function of each kidney separately, following the administration of various substances and analyzed renal filtration in each with different methods.</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">His anatomopathological training becomes evident in his two works ‘Les tumeurs de la Vessie’<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> and ‘Les tumeurs du Rein’.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> In the first one, in 493 pages and with an extensive casuistry, he pointed out the histological symptoms of the tumor types, performed electrocoagulation with galvanocautery of the small ones, partial cystectomy in the pedicled, and in the case of infiltration, he resorted to radical cystectomy neatly outlining all means of urinary diversion. In the second one, divided into 5 parts, in 767 pages he reviewed parenchymal tumors, tumors of the urinary tract, perinephric ones, children's, and renal cysts, with a large number of them and a detailed histological presentation of their classes, which he classified.</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An extraordinary surgeon, he made his skill and high technical level clear in ‘Médicine opératoire des Voies urinaires. Anatomie normale et Anatomie Pathologique Chirurgicale’,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> of 991 pages and 651 figures, from his personal experience, in which he described in detail the operations he performed. Each and every one of the procedures is preceded by the surgical anatomy of the region and the access pathways to the organ decorated with excellent drawings of the anatomical slices. Some illustrations are by Bartrina Thomás (1887–1950).</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In his Madrilian tribute in 1960, Pulido Martín<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> described him as ‘[…] the best and most current book of the specialty surgery, unsurpassed even at the time and the same as the centenary of the birth of its author is celebrated, the fiftieth anniversary of this, his masterpiece, should be celebrated […]’; professor René Couvelaire (1904–1986),<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> later head of the Urology Department at the Necker Hospital, states that: ‘[…] marks a pattern in the current urological knowledge […]’, and professor Puigvert Gorro (1905–1987), in the same celebration, highlights<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>: ‘[…]If the urological value of the book was not enough, the fluency and academic elegance of the French in which the book is written must be highlighted, so that reading is absorbing without ever causing fatigue’.</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We believe that his texts have not yet lost force. In reviewing its content we appreciate, in addition to his high intellectual capacity and scientific excellence, the teachings of his urological art, a magnificent example of a good performance, with his important experimentation, the methodical and careful description of the pathology and the operation of our specialty. A classic that surprises and exceeds modern treaties due to the depth of knowledge and concepts with amazing clarity in its presentation, and his wide teaching plans, so reading it is highly recommended.</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Eminent urologist, person of great talent, scholar, and tireless worker, a prominent publicist, he left us a legacy of great importance both due to the one that his work had and the design of the nail that bears his name, in addition to various urological eponyms and his human stature and category of researcher. With his presence in Paris as a professor of the Urinary Tract, he made that the most important Spanish urologists were formed by his side, which contributed to the rebirth and rise of Urology in Spain.</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:11 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xres101145" "titulo" => array:4 [ 0 => "Abstract" 1 => "Context" 2 => "Evidence synthesis" 3 => "Conclusions" ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88314" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xres101144" "titulo" => array:4 [ 0 => "Resumen" 1 => "Contexto" 2 => "Resumen de evidencia" 3 => "Conclusiones" ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88313" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Biographical profile" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Significance of his figure" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Conflict of interest" ] 9 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xack35381" "titulo" => "Acknowledgements" ] 10 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2011-11-09" "fechaAceptado" => "2011-11-11" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88314" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Joaquín Albarrán" 1 => "History of Urology" 2 => "Urological biographical sketches" 3 => "Medical biographies" 4 => "XX Century Urology" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88313" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Joaquín Albarrán" 1 => "Historia de la Urología" 2 => "Semblanzas urológicas" 3 => "Biografías médicas" 4 => "Urología siglo xx" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Context</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In a tribute to the memory of Joaquín Albarrán in the centenary of his death, we review his biography, comment his works on and highlight his urological activity as he is one of the most important people of international Urology. The literature on this person and texts has been reviewed.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Evidence synthesis</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Born in Cuba, he studied Medicine in Barcelona, graduating with an outstanding level in 1877. He went to Paris to extend his studies where he settled and began an extraordinary professional career that led him to be a Professor of the Urinary Tract in the Parisian University and Chief of the Urology Clinic in the Hospital Necker, a pioneer center of specialization that was attended by many physicians from all over the world. He wrote five books on urology disease, of great importance in the literature on the specialty. These books are currently classics and still maintain their validity due to the profound anatomy-clinical and pathophysiological knowledge explained and the extraordinary description of the urinary tract operation techniques.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An eminent urologist, not only because of the importance of his word but also due to design of the nail that carries his name as well as different urological eponyms, his human stature, his category as an investigator and his scientific excellence. Because of his presence in Paris, some of the most important Spanish urologists were prepared at his side, contributing to the rebirth and boom of Urology in Spain.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Contexto</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En homenaje a la memoria de Joaquín Albarrán, en el centenario de su fallecimiento, repasamos su biografía, comentamos su obra y resaltamos su actividad urológica como una de las personalidades más importantes de la Urología internacional. Se lleva a cabo la revisión de la bibliografía sobre su persona y de sus textos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resumen de evidencia</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nacido en Cuba, estudió Medicina en Barcelona; selicenció con sobresa-liente en 1877 y marchó a ampliar estudios a París, donde se afincó y comenzó una extraordinaria carrera profesional que lo llevó a ser profesor de Vías Urinarias en la Universidad parisina y jefe de la Clínica de Urología en el Hospital Necker, centro pionero de especialización al que acudían a formarse multitud de médicos de todas las naciones. Escribió 5 libros sobre patología urológica, de gran trascendencia y considerados fundamentales en la literatura de la especialidad; clásicos hoy día, conservan aún vigencia debido a los profundos conocimientos anatomoclínicos y fisiopatológicos expuestos y por la extraordinaria descripción de las técnicas operatorias de las vías urinarias.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Urólogo eminente no solo por la trascendencia que tuvo su obra y por el diseño de la uña que lleva su nombre, además de diversos epónimos urológicos, sino también por su talla humana, su categoría como investigador y su excelencia científica. Su presencia en París hizo que los más destacados urólogos españoles se preparasen a su lado, lo que contribuyó al renacimiento y auge de la Urología en España.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Please cite this article as: Pérez-Albacete M. Joaquín María Albarrán y Domínguez (1860–1912). En el centenario de su fallecimiento. Actas Urol Esp. 2012;36:246–51.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:6 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 698 "Ancho" => 598 "Tamanyo" => 52712 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Joaquín Albarrán y Domínguez (1860–1912).</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1444 "Ancho" => 935 "Tamanyo" => 299214 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Doctoral thesis “Étude sur le Rein des Urinaires”, Paris, 1889.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 1472 "Ancho" => 873 "Tamanyo" => 112274 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">“Les tumeurs de la vessie”, Paris, 1891.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 1382 "Ancho" => 947 "Tamanyo" => 91780 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">“Les tumeurs du rein”, Paris, 1903.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 1263 "Ancho" => 930 "Tamanyo" => 98406 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">“Exploration des fonctions rénales”, Paris, 1905.</p>" ] ] 5 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0030" "etiqueta" => "Figure 6" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr6.jpeg" "Alto" => 1527 "Ancho" => 951 "Tamanyo" => 137767 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">“Médicine Opératoire des Voies Urinaires”, Paris, 1909.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:18 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "J Albarrán" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. 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Vida y obra urológica de Joaquín María Albarrán. Tesis doctoral. Madrid: Universidad Complutense; 1983." ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Participación española en los congresos de la Sociedad Internacional de Urología en el siglo XX" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M. 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Pulido Martín" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Esp Urol" "fecha" => "1962" "volumen" => "XV" "paginaInicial" => "193" "paginaFinal" => "197" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Joaquín Albarrán en la historia de la medicina" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "P. Laín Entralgo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Esp Urol" "fecha" => "1962" "volumen" => "XV" "paginaInicial" => "200" "paginaFinal" => "205" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S1470204505702473" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "14702045" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Étude sur le Rein des Urinaires" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Albarrán" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1889" "editorial" => "G. Steinhell" "editorialLocalizacion" => "París" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Exploration des fonctions rénales" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Albarrán" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1905" "editorial" => "Masson et Cie" "editorialLocalizacion" => "París" ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Les tumeurs de la Vessie" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Albarrán" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1891" "editorial" => "G. Steinhell" "editorialLocalizacion" => "París" ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Les tumeurs du Rein" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Albarrán" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1903" "editorial" => "Masson et Cie" "editorialLocalizacion" => "París" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Médicine opératoire des Voies urinaires" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Albarrán" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Ana-tomie normale et Anatomie Pathologique chirurgicale" "fecha" => "1909" "editorial" => "Masson et Cie" "editorialLocalizacion" => "París" ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Homenaje al profesor J. Albarrán" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Couvelaire" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Esp Urol" "fecha" => "1962" "volumen" => "XV" "paginaInicial" => "198" "paginaFinal" => "199" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comentarios al libro Medicine opératoire des voies Urinaires, de Joaquín Albarrán" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Puigvert Gorro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Esp Urol" "fecha" => "1959" "volumen" => "XIV" "paginaInicial" => "159" "paginaFinal" => "185" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "agradecimientos" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xack35381" "titulo" => "Acknowledgements" "texto" => "<p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To Dr. Julio Virseda Rodríguez for giving me the volumes of two of his works. To the librarian of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Fundación Puigvert</span> in Barcelona, Mr. Jordi Beneit, for his collaboration in the literature search.</p>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21735786/0000003600000004/v1_201304251813/S2173578612001035/v1_201304251813/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "6308" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "History" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735786/0000003600000004/v1_201304251813/S2173578612001035/v1_201304251813/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578612001035?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
