metricas
covid
Buscar en
Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition) Comment to: “Role of twinkling artifact in characterization of urinary calculi...
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Commentary
Comment to: “Role of twinkling artifact in characterization of urinary calculi”
Comentario a: “El artefacto de centelleo en la caracterización de los cálculos urinarios”
J. Martínez-Crespo
Servicio de Radiología, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain
Read
1028
Times
was read the article
288
Total PDF
740
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2173578611000370"
  "issn" => "21735786"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2011.02.005"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-07-01"
  "aid" => "282"
  "copyright" => "AEU"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2011"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "dis"
  "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2011;35:403"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1037
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 9
      "HTML" => 740
      "PDF" => 288
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "es" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0210480611000933"
      "issn" => "02104806"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuro.2011.02.005"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-07-01"
      "aid" => "282"
      "copyright" => "AEU"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "subdocumento" => "dis"
      "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2011;35:403"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => false
        "ES2" => false
        "LATM" => false
      ]
      "gratuito" => false
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 2074
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 9
          "HTML" => 1749
          "PDF" => 316
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Comentario editorial</span>"
        "titulo" => "Comentario a&#58; &#8220;El artefacto de centelleo en la caracterizaci&#243;n de los c&#225;lculos urinarios&#8221;"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "paginaInicial" => "403"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Comment to&#58; &#8220;Role of twinkling artifact in characterization of urinary calculi&#8221;"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Mart&#237;nez-Crespo"
            "autores" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;nez-Crespo"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2173578611000370"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2011.02.005"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => false
            "ES2" => false
            "LATM" => false
          ]
          "gratuito" => false
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578611000370?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480611000933?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      "url" => "/02104806/0000003500000007/v2_201304261230/S0210480611000933/v2_201304261230/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173578611000369"
    "issn" => "21735786"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2011.02.004"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-07-01"
    "aid" => "278"
    "copyright" => "AEU"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2011;35:404-13"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1420
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 6
        "HTML" => 1103
        "PDF" => 311
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Computer-aided analysis of transrectal ultrasound images of the prostate"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "404"
          "paginaFinal" => "413"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "An&#225;lisis de imagen asistido por ordenador en ecograf&#237;a transrectal de pr&#243;stata"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0015"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1417
              "Ancho" => 2583
              "Tamanyo" => 213525
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ROC curve obtained in computer lab from experiments with SGLDM rated by K-neighbors and hidden Markov&#39;s models&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "&#193;&#46; G&#243;mez-Ferrer, S&#46; Arlandis"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "&#193;&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez-Ferrer"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Arlandis"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0210480611000891"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuro.2011.02.002"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480611000891?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578611000369?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/21735786/0000003500000007/v1_201304251547/S2173578611000369/v1_201304251547/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173578611000382"
    "issn" => "21735786"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2011.02.006"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-07-01"
    "aid" => "283"
    "copyright" => "AEU"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2011;35:396-402"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1846
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 10
        "HTML" => 1506
        "PDF" => 330
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Role of twinkling artifact in characterization of urinary calculi"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "396"
          "paginaFinal" => "402"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "El artefacto de centelleo en la caracterizaci&#243;n de los c&#225;lculos urinarios"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1500
              "Ancho" => 2963
              "Tamanyo" => 485884
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Grade<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>twinkling artifact&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "C&#46; Alan, H&#46; Ko&#231;o&#287;lu, S&#46; Kosar, O&#46; Karatag, A&#46; Resit Ersay, A&#46; Erhan"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Alan"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "H&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ko&#231;o&#287;lu"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Kosar"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "O&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Karatag"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46; Resit"
              "apellidos" => "Ersay"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Erhan"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0210480611000945"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuro.2011.02.006"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480611000945?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578611000382?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/21735786/0000003500000007/v1_201304251547/S2173578611000382/v1_201304251547/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Commentary</span>"
    "titulo" => "Comment to&#58; &#8220;Role of twinkling artifact in characterization of urinary calculi&#8221;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "paginaInicial" => "403"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Mart&#237;nez-Crespo"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;nez-Crespo"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jmartinezcrespo&#64;telefonica&#46;net"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Radiolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario de Getafe&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Comentario a&#58; &#8220;El artefacto de centelleo en la caracterizaci&#243;n de los c&#225;lculos urinarios&#8221;"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As a radiologist at a general university hospital&#44; which is dedicated to ultrasonography in patients of different specialties&#44; I have observed the &#8220;twinkling sign&#8221; in the color Doppler when performing examinations of the excretory system and in calcifications of other organs&#46; It is known that reno-uretheral lithiasis produces a hyperechoic image and acoustic shadow&#44; and sometimes an artifact in color Doppler that causes aliasing and an electrical interference noise in the pulsed Doppler&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">I recently had the pleasure of reviewing the article by Kocoglu et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> which reflects the experience of a Department of Urology in Turkey as regards the meaning of this artifact&#46; This article surprised me for its rigor and thoroughness&#44; and the brilliant idea of trying to characterize the type of lithiasic composition &#40;calcium oxalate monohydrate or dihydrate&#41; in relation to the twinkling artifact produced when the color Doppler is performed&#44; and which&#44; therefore&#44; would provide with information about the behavior of the calculus when performing lithotripsy for its treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">I think it is a good and well carried out article&#44; although we will have to wait for other groups to conduct similar studies so that we can have a more global perspective on this issue&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In my experience&#44; I think it is difficult to establish the degree of twinkling when classifying the calculi&#44; and there exist other parameters that can alter the color artifact type&#44; such as the ultrasound scanner preset or the roughness of the calculus itself&#44; which would condition significant changes with regard to the outcome of this type of studies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">I believe&#44; however&#44; that this is a new line of research in diagnostic imaging&#46; Obviously&#44; this initiative is very attractive because it goes beyond telling us that we have found a calculus to show that the calculus will be harder or softer and&#44; therefore&#44; with a great potential interest in predicting the outcome of the treatment with lithotripsy&#46; We must be expectant before generalizing the conclusions of the study by Kocoglu et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> but once the reproducibility of their findings has been investigated&#44; it may be more systematically established that the calculi with a greater twinkling artifact will need a smaller number of extracorporeal lithotripsy sessions&#46; Thus&#44; we will have applied conclusions derived from the knowledge of imaging techniques to clinical practice&#46;</p></span>"
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Please cite this article as&#58; Mart&#237;nez-Crespo J&#46; Comentario a&#58; &#8220;El artefacto de centelleo en la caracterizaci&#243;n de los c&#225;lculos urinarios&#8221;&#46; Actas Urol Esp&#46; 2011&#59;35&#58;403&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:4 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Color and power Doppler twinkling artefact from urinary stones"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;Y&#46; Lee"
                            1 => "S&#46;H&#46; Kim"
                            2 => "J&#46;Y&#46; Cho"
                            3 => "D&#46; Han"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2214/ajr.176.6.1761441"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "176"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1441"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1445"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11373210"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Color Doppler twinkling artefact in hyperechoic regions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Rahmouni"
                            1 => "R&#46; Bargoin"
                            2 => "A&#46; Herment"
                            3 => "N&#46; Bargoin"
                            4 => "N&#46; Vasile"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.199.1.8633158"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "199"
                        "paginaInicial" => "269"
                        "paginaFinal" => "271"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8633158"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Role of twinkling artefact in characterization of urinary calculi"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Kocoglu"
                            1 => "C&#46; Alan"
                            2 => "S&#46; Kosar"
                            3 => "O&#46; Karatag"
                            4 => "A&#46; Resit Ersay"
                            5 => "A&#46; Herhan Eren"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuro.2011.02.006"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Urol Esp"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "396"
                        "paginaFinal" => "402"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21514695"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Twinkling artifact on color Doppler sonography&#58; dependence on machine parameters and underlying cause"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Kamaya"
                            1 => "T&#46; Tuthill"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Rubin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2214/ajr.180.1.1800215"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "180"
                        "paginaInicial" => "215"
                        "paginaFinal" => "222"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12490508"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21735786/0000003500000007/v1_201304251547/S2173578611000370/v1_201304251547/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6274"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original articles"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735786/0000003500000007/v1_201304251547/S2173578611000370/v1_201304251547/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578611000370?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Article information
ISSN: 21735786
Original language: English
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2018 February 3 0 3
2018 January 0 1 1
2017 December 3 0 3
2017 November 1 3 4
2017 October 11 3 14
2017 September 10 4 14
2017 August 6 2 8
2017 July 8 1 9
2017 June 9 2 11
2017 May 6 1 7
2017 April 6 2 8
2017 March 9 22 31
2017 February 5 0 5
2017 January 2 0 2
2016 December 14 6 20
2016 November 16 4 20
2016 October 27 7 34
2016 September 11 4 15
2016 August 11 2 13
2016 July 6 1 7
2016 June 10 9 19
2016 May 13 9 22
2016 April 16 12 28
2016 March 25 16 41
2016 February 19 17 36
2016 January 22 17 39
2015 December 15 15 30
2015 November 11 11 22
2015 October 18 13 31
2015 September 16 4 20
2015 August 14 5 19
2015 July 6 8 14
2015 June 1 4 5
2015 May 4 6 10
2015 April 17 6 23
2015 March 14 9 23
2015 February 20 1 21
2015 January 29 6 35
2014 December 34 7 41
2014 November 19 2 21
2014 October 33 7 40
2014 September 31 5 36
2014 August 26 5 31
2014 July 20 2 22
2014 June 11 4 15
2014 May 11 4 15
2014 April 13 2 15
2014 March 12 1 13
2014 February 15 2 17
2014 January 9 2 11
2013 December 11 2 13
2013 November 20 2 22
2013 October 13 4 17
2013 September 13 1 14
2013 August 11 3 14
2013 July 4 0 4
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos