metricas
covid
Buscar en
Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition) Positive margins after partial nephrectomy in renal cell carcinoma: Oncological ...
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Original article
Positive margins after partial nephrectomy in renal cell carcinoma: Oncological outcomes of conservative management after long-term follow-up
Márgenes positivos tras nefrectomía parcial en carcinoma de células renales: seguimiento a largo plazo y resultados oncológicos con manejo conservador
J.J. Fernández-Concha Schwalb
Corresponding author
, J.I. Pérez Reggeti, M.A. López Costea, X. Bonet Puntí, H. Ramos Reina, F. Vigués Julia
Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
Read
3
Times
was read the article
0
Total PDF
3
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2173578619300939"
  "issn" => "21735786"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2019.03.015"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-10-01"
  "aid" => "1159"
  "copyright" => "AEU"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2019"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2019;43:414-8"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "es" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0210480619300452"
      "issn" => "02104806"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuro.2019.03.002"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-10-01"
      "aid" => "1159"
      "copyright" => "AEU"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2019;43:414-8"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => false
        "ES2" => false
        "LATM" => false
      ]
      "gratuito" => false
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 76
        "formatos" => array:2 [
          "HTML" => 49
          "PDF" => 27
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:13 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Art&#237;culo original</span>"
        "titulo" => "M&#225;rgenes positivos tras nefrectom&#237;a parcial en carcinoma de c&#233;lulas renales&#58; seguimiento a largo plazo y resultados oncol&#243;gicos con manejo conservador"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "es"
          1 => "en"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "414"
            "paginaFinal" => "418"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Positive margins after partial nephrectomy in renal cell carcinoma&#58; Oncological outcomes of conservative management after long-term follow-up"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "es" => true
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0005"
            "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 1287
                "Ancho" => 1507
                "Tamanyo" => 76164
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Supervivencia c&#225;ncer-espec&#237;fica calculada a 5 a&#241;os&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "J&#46;J&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Concha Schwalb, J&#46;I&#46; P&#233;rez Reggeti, M&#46;A&#46; L&#243;pez Costea, X&#46; Bonet Punt&#237;, H&#46; Ramos Reina, F&#46; Vigu&#233;s Julia"
            "autores" => array:6 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Concha Schwalb"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;I&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez Reggeti"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez Costea"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "X&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Bonet Punt&#237;"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "H&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Ramos Reina"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "F&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Vigu&#233;s Julia"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2173578619300939"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2019.03.015"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => false
            "ES2" => false
            "LATM" => false
          ]
          "gratuito" => false
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578619300939?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480619300452?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      "url" => "/02104806/0000004300000008/v1_201910021034/S0210480619300452/v1_201910021034/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173578619300927"
    "issn" => "21735786"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2019.02.010"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-10-01"
    "aid" => "1158"
    "copyright" => "AEU"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2019;43:419-24"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Renal Doppler ultrasound resistive index vs&#46; renal scintigraphy with <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span>Tc-DTPA as diagnostic test for ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "419"
          "paginaFinal" => "424"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Ecograf&#237;a Doppler renal con medici&#243;n de &#237;ndices de resistencia vs&#46; gammagraf&#237;a renal con <span class="elsevierStyleSup">99m</span>Tc-DTPA para el diagn&#243;stico de estenosis ureteropi&#233;lica en ni&#241;os"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 861
              "Ancho" => 1635
              "Tamanyo" => 138382
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ROC curve&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Ruiz-Mart&#237;nez, E&#46; Sierra-D&#237;az, A&#46;J&#46; Celis-de la Rosa, M&#46;&#193;&#46; Valenzuela Hern&#225;ndez, M&#46;G&#46; Gonz&#225;lez Flores, M&#46;V&#46; Belmonte Hern&#225;ndez"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ruiz-Mart&#237;nez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Sierra-D&#237;az"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Celis-de la Rosa"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;&#193;&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Valenzuela Hern&#225;ndez"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez Flores"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;V&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Belmonte Hern&#225;ndez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0210480619300439"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuro.2019.02.005"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480619300439?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578619300927?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/21735786/0000004300000008/v1_201910021051/S2173578619300927/v1_201910021051/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173578619300915"
    "issn" => "21735786"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuroe.2019.03.014"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-10-01"
    "aid" => "1156"
    "copyright" => "AEU"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2019;43:404-13"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Urinary markers in the surveillance of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer&#46; A literature review"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "404"
          "paginaFinal" => "413"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Marcadores urinarios en la vigilancia del tumor vesical no m&#250;sculo infiltrante&#46; Revisi&#243;n de la literatura"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 2604
              "Ancho" => 2917
              "Tamanyo" => 551928
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluation of the included studies using the QUADAS-2 tool&#46; &#40;A&#41; Risk of bias summary&#58; evaluation of each type of bias in every included study&#46; &#40;B&#41; Risk of bias graph summarizing the evaluation of each type of bias as percentages of the total number of studies&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "F&#46; Agreda Casta&#241;eda, C&#46;X&#46; Ravent&#243;s Busquets, J&#46; Morote Robles"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Agreda Casta&#241;eda"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;X&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ravent&#243;s Busquets"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Morote Robles"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0210480619300415"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.acuro.2019.03.001"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => false
          "ES2" => false
          "LATM" => false
        ]
        "gratuito" => false
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480619300415?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578619300915?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/21735786/0000004300000008/v1_201910021051/S2173578619300915/v1_201910021051/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:20 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Positive margins after partial nephrectomy in renal cell carcinoma&#58; Oncological outcomes of conservative management after long-term follow-up"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "414"
        "paginaFinal" => "418"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46;J&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Concha Schwalb, J&#46;I&#46; P&#233;rez Reggeti, M&#46;A&#46; L&#243;pez Costea, X&#46; Bonet Punt&#237;, H&#46; Ramos Reina, F&#46; Vigu&#233;s Julia"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Concha Schwalb"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jjfernandez@bellvitgehospital.cat"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;I&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez Reggeti"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez Costea"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "X&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Bonet Punt&#237;"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "H&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ramos Reina"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Vigu&#233;s Julia"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Urolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "M&#225;rgenes positivos tras nefrectom&#237;a parcial en carcinoma de c&#233;lulas renales&#58; seguimiento a largo plazo y resultados oncol&#243;gicos con manejo conservador"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1202
            "Ancho" => 1536
            "Tamanyo" => 65765
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Disease-free survival calculated at 5 years&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nowadays&#44; partial nephrectomy &#40;PN&#41; is considered the standard treatment for small&#44; localized renal tumors &#40;cT1&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a> Several studies have shown that it is similar to radical nephrectomy in terms of oncological outcomes&#46; It has shown to provide a better long-term renal function and&#44; therefore&#44; a lower risk of developing chronic kidney disease and hypertension in the future&#44; thus increasing life expectancy&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">However&#44; one of the risks of nephron-sparing surgery is the possibility of obtaining positive surgical margins &#40;PM&#41;&#44; which increases the risk of local recurrence of the disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Nonetheless&#44; some authors have questioned the fact that PM means that the tumor persists in the resection bed&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> concluding that it is not necessarily this way&#46; Moreover&#44; it is almost impossible to determine the cause of local recurrence&#58; it may be due to an incomplete resection&#44; multifocal disease &#40;more typical of papillary renal cell carcinoma&#41; already present at the time of surgery&#44; or a de novo metachronous neoformation&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of PM after PN ranges between 0 and 7&#37; according to different studies&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> and it may vary based on certain tumor pathological features&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> As long as the excised tumor is surrounded by healthy renal parenchyma at the end of the nephrectomy bed&#44; the desired safety margin is still under debate&#44; but a minimum margin seems to be sufficient&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This group of patients has received different therapeutic managements&#44; ranging from observation to radical nephrectomy&#46; However&#44; the ideal treatment is still a matter of controversy&#46; In this study we present the long-term oncological results of patients with PM after PN for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma &#40;RCC&#41;&#46; This article is an extended version of the original publication by L&#243;pez Costea et al&#46;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> with an increased number of patients and longer follow-up&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material and methods</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This is an observational&#44; descriptive and retrospective study performed in our center from 1990 to 2011&#46; It includes 207 PNs&#46; There were 153 &#40;73&#46;9&#37;&#41; cases with a hystopathology result of malignant tumor and 17 &#40;11&#46;1&#37;&#41; had PM&#46; Since two patients were excluded from the study for subsequently undergoing radical nephrectomy &#40;one of them due to hemorrhage refractory to conservative treatment&#44; and the other one for individual preference&#41;&#44; it finally included 15 patients&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Of the total 153 who received PN for the treatment of malignant lesions&#44; 111 &#40;72&#46;5&#37;&#41; cases were treated by lumbotomy and the other 42 &#40;27&#46;5&#37;&#41; by transperitoneal laparoscopy&#46; Laparoscopic PN was introduced in our center in 2006&#8211;2007&#44; so most lumbotomies for PN were performed before 2006&#44; and nearly all PNs from 2007 onwards were performed by laparoscopy&#46; Hilar clamping was required in 129 &#40;84&#46;3&#37;&#41; cases and the remaining 24 &#40;15&#46;7&#37;&#41; were performed without ischemia&#46; In most cases&#44; the surgical technique for the tumor excision was performed with a safety margin of 2&#8211;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; The tumorectomy bed and the tumor were evaluated for any suspicious area of incomplete resection or capsular disruption&#46; In this case&#44; a frozen section biopsy was performed to confirm the total excision&#46; Finally&#44; hemostasis was carried out with argon scalpel and the sliding-clip technique was performed for the hemostatic sutures of the tumor bed&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A PM was defined as cancer cells at the edge of the tissue removed in the final biopsy&#46; However&#44; it was considered negative when the initial intraoperative &#40;macroscopic&#41; PM was free in the frozen section biopsy of the tumorectomy bed&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All patients with PM had a minimum follow-up of 60 months &#40;surgeries performed from 2012 onwards were not included&#41;&#46; It involved abdominal computed tomography with contrast every 6 months for the first two years and once a year thereafter&#46; If the patient was free of recurrence after 5 years of follow-up&#44; the annual follow-up included alternated computed tomography and abdominal ultrasound&#46; The Kaplan&#8211;Meier method was used to calculate oncological outcomes&#44; cancer-specific survival and disease-free survival&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Results</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The median age was 62 years &#40;IQR&#58; 55&#8211;71&#41; and the average tumor size was 34&#46;8 &#40;10&#8211;77&#41; mm&#46; Regarding the histopathology of the tumors&#44; clear cell RCC prevailed with 6 cases &#40;40&#37;&#41; among the total of 15 patients&#46; The second most frequent type was papillary RCC with 4 cases &#40;26&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by chromophobe in 3 cases &#40;20&#37;&#41; and finally 2 oncocytic tumors &#40;13&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; The pathological stages were as follows&#58; 11 &#40;73&#46;3&#37;&#41; pT1a&#44; 1 &#40;6&#46;7&#37;&#41; pT1b and 3 &#40;20&#37;&#41; pT3a&#46; The pT3a tumors were clinically understaged cases of one initial cT1a tumor and two cT1b tumors&#46; The Fuhrman nuclear grade was 2 in 10 cases &#40;66&#46;7&#37;&#41; and 3 in the other 5 &#40;33&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The median follow-up was 84 months&#44; ranging from 63 to 198 &#40;IQR 72&#8211;120&#41;&#46; Two patients presented disease recurrence and death during follow-up&#46; One of them manifested distant recurrence at 59 months with lung&#44; liver and bone metastases&#46; The initial tumor was a Fuhrman 2&#44; pT1a clear cell RCC&#46; This patient received systemic treatment and died at 84 months of follow-up&#46; The second patient presented systemic recurrence at 112 months after surgery&#44; with pulmonary metastases&#46; In this case&#44; the initial tumor was a Fuhrman 3&#44; pT3a clear cell RCC&#46; This patient underwent systemic treatment and died after 198 months of follow-up&#46; The characteristics of the 15 patients are summarized in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cancer-specific survival and disease-free survival at 5 years&#44; calculated using the Kaplan&#8211;Meier method&#44; were 87&#46;5&#37; and 93&#46;3&#37; respectively&#46; Both graphs are shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs&#46; 1 and 2</a>&#44; respectively&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discussion</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although PN is becoming increasingly popular for the treatment of RCC&#44; the potential risk of residual disease must be addressed carefully&#46; This is why there are several studies that attempt to clarify the prognostic impact of PM&#46; Some authors suggest that PM do not necessarily imply persistent disease in the renal remnant&#46; Sundaram et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> conducted a study with 29 patients with PM after PN to determine if there was really tumor tissue remaining in the renal bed of the tumorectomy&#46; All the patients presenting PM underwent surgery by radical nephrectomy &#40;8 patients&#41; or margin resection &#40;21 patients&#41;&#46; None of the 8 patients who received radical nephrectomy showed residual disease and only 2 of the 21 who underwent marginal resection had residual carcinoma&#46; In a similar way&#44; none of the two patients with PM excluded from the study for receiving radical nephrectomy presented residual disease in their last pathology report&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although the prognostic impact of PM on RCC is different from other types of tumors&#44; it is imperative to use strategies to prevent it and&#44; at the same time&#44; avoid the risk of local recurrence&#46; Some of these strategies include&#58; &#40;i&#41; the use of endocavitary ultrasound for and improved delimitation of the tumor margins&#44; especially in highly endophytic masses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#59; &#40;ii&#41; hilar clamping&#44; which provides differentiation between the tumor and the caliceal system&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Yossepovitch et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> obtained more PM in the smallest renal masses&#46; This could be due to a less clear delimitation of healthy tissue in these tumors&#46; &#40;iii&#41; Finally&#44; some hemostatic procedures performed on the resection bed&#44; such as the use of the argon or ultrasonic scalpel&#44; could destroy residual tumor cells&#46; Also&#44; the application of different hemostatic materials could obtain the same result through inflammatory reactions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14</span></a> Among other causes for local recurrence which are not related to the presence of PM&#44; the existence of tumor multifocality should be considered&#44; especially in papillary CRC&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">L&#243;pez-Costea et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> published an article in 2016 analyzing the prognostic factors in 198 partial nephrectomies&#46; A clear predictor of PM was not identified&#46; However&#44; the highest R&#46;E&#46;N&#46;A&#46;L&#46; score showed a non-statistically significant trend &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;13&#41; toward the risk of presenting PM&#46; Only 42 out of 198 patients had the R&#46;E&#46;N&#46;A&#46;L&#46; score calculated&#44; and 9 of them had PM&#46; Although these data are not conclusive&#44; this could be due to the low statistical power of the series&#46; Regarding prognostic factors for recurrence&#44; there is only one evaluation of the whole series&#44; but not of the subgroup of PM patients&#44; and they found that bilateral tumors and an imperative indication for nephron-sparing surgery &#40;solitary kidney&#44; bilateral tumors&#44; chronic kidney disease&#41; were statistically significant in the bivariate analysis &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;03 and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05 respectively&#41;&#46; In our study&#44; one of the &#40;2&#41; patients who had recurrence had elective indication and the other one&#44; imperative &#40;solitary kidney&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To date&#44; there is no clear evidence that a peritumoral margin of healthy tissue is better than the minimum one&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> A few mm of healthy parenchyma are considered oncologically acceptable&#46; Although we used to perform frozen section biopsy for the analysis of suspicious residual areas in the tumorectomy bed&#44; there is little evidence that this procedure is superior to one single macroscopic impression of a total excision and&#44; at present&#44; we have abandoned this practice&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The therapeutic options for PM after PN vary from observation to radical nephrectomy as the most aggressive option&#44; with radiofrequency and margin re-resection as intermediate alternatives&#46; However&#44; given the low incidence of tumor recurrence in this group of patients&#44; most studies support the more conservative management&#44; which is observation&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;18&#8211;20</span></a> However&#44; there is also significant variability between patients and tumors&#44; mainly from a histological point of view&#46; Some tumors have a low malignant potential &#40;papillary type 1&#44; oncocytic and chromophobe&#41;&#44; while others have a higher potential &#40;clear cell&#44; papillary type 2 and tumors with sarcomatoid differentiation&#41;&#46; Therefore&#44; these factors must be taken into account when establishing the protocol for patient monitoring&#46; Shah et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> published a study including 1240 patients with PM&#46; They performed a multivariate analysis with two subgroups of patients&#58; low and high risk&#46; The low-risk group corresponded to pT1 and Fuhrman 1 and 2 tumors&#44; while the high-risk group comprised pT2-3a or Fuhrman 3 and 4 tumors&#46; The high-risk group had a considerably higher recurrence probability &#40;HR 7&#46;48&#44; 95&#37; CI 2&#46;75&#8211;20&#46;34&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41; compared to the low-risk &#40;HR 0&#46;62&#44; 95&#37; CI 0&#46;08&#8211;4&#46;75&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;647&#41;&#46; With these results&#44; it seems logical to think that PM should not be considered a definitive factor for the management of a patient&#46; Other criteria&#44; such as anatomopathological features of each tumor&#44; should be taken into account&#46; However&#44; the presence of PM and&#47;or unfavorable histology is not enough to attribute recurrence to an incomplete tumorectomy&#46; The chances of unknown tumor multifocality may always exist&#44; and this variable is not always under control&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We must mention that one of the two patients who presented recurrence in our series had an imperative indication for PN due to a previous radical nephrectomy for a clear cell CRC pT3b&#46; Therefore&#44; we cannot determine if recurrence was due to the first or second tumor&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conclusions</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In our experience&#44; patients with PM after PN can be managed conservatively with acceptable long-term oncological outcomes&#44; avoiding additional costs and adverse effects from more aggressive treatments&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:11 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1251574"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Introduction"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Material and methods"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Conclusions"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1160294"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres1251573"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Introducci&#243;n"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0035"
              "titulo" => "Resultados"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0040"
              "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1160295"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Material and methods"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Results"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conclusions"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        10 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2019-01-14"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2019-03-04"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1160294"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Partial nephrectomy"
            1 => "Renal cell carcinoma"
            2 => "Positive margins"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1160295"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Nefrectom&#237;a parcial"
            1 => "Carcinoma renal"
            2 => "M&#225;rgenes positivos"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Partial nephrectomy &#40;PN&#41; is the standard treatment for small and localized kidney tumors &#40;cT1&#41;&#46; One of the controversial aspects regarding this technique is the management of affected&#47;positive resection margins&#46; We present the long-term oncological results in patients with PSM after PN managed conservatively&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There were 207 PN performed in our center between 1990 and 2011&#46; 17 patients presented PSM&#46; 2 patients were excluded from the study due to completion nephrectomy afterwards&#46; Follow-up was done with abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography every 6 months for the first 2 years and subsequently&#44; once a year&#46; Cancer-specific survival and disease-free survival were calculated with the Kaplan&#8211;Meier method&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The median age was 62 years &#40;RIQ&#58; 55&#8211;71&#41; and the mean tumor size was 34&#46;8 &#40;10&#8211;77&#41; mm&#46; Histopathological results were&#58; 6 &#40;40&#37;&#41; clear cell RCC&#44; 4 &#40;26&#46;7&#37;&#41; papillary&#44; 3 &#40;20&#37;&#41; chromophobe and 2 &#40;13&#46;3&#37;&#41; oncocytic&#46; The pathologic stages were&#58; 11 &#40;73&#46;3&#37;&#41; pT1a&#44; 1 &#40;6&#46;7&#37;&#41; pT1b and 3 &#40;20&#37;&#41; pT3a&#46; The median follow-up was 84 months &#40;IQR 72&#8211;120&#41;&#46; 2 patients had metastatic recurrence and this was the cause of death&#46; The first one had recurrence at 112 months and the second one at 59&#46; 5-year CSS and RFS were 87&#46;5&#37; and 93&#46;3&#37; respectively&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In our experience&#44; patients with PSM after PN can be managed conservatively with satisfactory long-term oncological outcomes&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Introduction"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Material and methods"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La nefrectom&#237;a parcial &#40;NP&#41; es el tratamiento de elecci&#243;n para el tumor renal peque&#241;o y localizado &#40;cT1&#41;&#46; Uno de los puntos de debate respecto a esta t&#233;cnica es el manejo de los m&#225;rgenes de resecci&#243;n afectados&#47;positivos &#40;MP&#41;&#46; Presentamos los resultados oncol&#243;gicos a largo plazo en pacientes con MP tras NP manejados conservadoramente&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro centro entre el a&#241;o 1990 y 2011 se realizaron 207 NP&#44; de las cuales 17 tuvieron MP&#46; Dos pacientes fueron excluidos del estudio por nefrectom&#237;a radical posterior&#46; El seguimiento se realiz&#243; con tomograf&#237;a computarizada cada 6 meses en los primeros 2 a&#241;os y luego anualmente&#46; La supervivencia c&#225;ncer-espec&#237;fica y supervivencia libre de enfermedad fueron calculadas con el m&#233;todo de Kaplan-Meier&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mediana de edad fue de 62 a&#241;os &#40;RIQ&#58; 55-71&#41; y el tama&#241;o tumoral promedio fue de 34&#44;8 &#40;10-77&#41; mm&#46; Los resultados histopatol&#243;gicos fueron&#58; 6 &#40;40&#37;&#41; CCR de c&#233;lulas claras&#44; 4 &#40;26&#44;7&#37;&#41; papilares&#44; 3 &#40;20&#37;&#41; crom&#243;fobos y 2 &#40;13&#44;3&#37;&#41; oncoc&#237;ticos&#46; Los estadios histopatol&#243;gicos fueron&#58; 11 &#40;73&#44;3&#37;&#41; pT1a&#44; 1 &#40;6&#44;7&#37;&#41; pT1b y 3 &#40;20&#37;&#41; pT3a&#46; La mediana de seguimiento fue de 84 meses &#40;RIQ 72-120&#41;&#46; Dos pacientes presentaron recidiva metast&#225;sica y muerte a causa de la misma&#46; El primero recidiv&#243; a los 112 meses y el segundo a los 59&#46; La supervivencia c&#225;ncer-espec&#237;fica a 5 a&#241;os fue de 87&#44;5&#37; y la supervivencia libre de enfermedad a 5 a&#241;os fue de 93&#44;3&#37;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra experiencia&#44; pacientes con MP tras NP pueden ser manejados de manera conservadora&#44; obteniendo resultados oncol&#243;gicos aceptables a largo plazo&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Introducci&#243;n"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Material y m&#233;todos"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Fern&#225;ndez-Concha Schwalb JJ&#44; P&#233;rez Reggeti JI&#44; L&#243;pez Costea MA&#44; Bonet Punt&#237; X&#44; Ramos Reina H&#44; Vigu&#233;s Julia F&#46; M&#225;rgenes positivos tras nefrectom&#237;a parcial en carcinoma de c&#233;lulas renales&#58; seguimiento a largo plazo y resultados oncol&#243;gicos con manejo conservador&#46; Actas Urol Esp&#46; 2019&#59;43&#58;414&#8211;418&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:3 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1287
            "Ancho" => 1538
            "Tamanyo" => 71482
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cancer-specific survival calculated at 5 years&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1202
            "Ancho" => 1536
            "Tamanyo" => 65765
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Disease-free survival calculated at 5 years&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Case&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">AgeIQ &#40;years&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Indication&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Approach&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tumor size &#40;mm&#41;Tumoral &#40;mm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Histopathology&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Stage pathological&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fuhrman&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Recurrence&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Follow-up &#40;months&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Elective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chromophobe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Elective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lap&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chromophobe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Elective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lap&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Papillary&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Solitary kidney&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lap&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clear cell&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT3a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Elective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Chromophobe&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Elective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Papillary&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">75&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CKD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lap&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clear cell&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Elective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Papillary&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Elective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clear cell&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Elective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oncocytic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">110&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Elective&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lap&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Papillary&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">114&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Solitary kidney&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clear cell&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">120&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CKD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clear cell&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT3a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">127&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">60&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Solitary kidney&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oncocytic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">188&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Solitary kidney&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Open&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clear cell&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pT3a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">112 months&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">198&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2141142.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patient characteristics&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Safety and efficacy of partial nephrectomy for all T1 tumors based on an international multicenter experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;J&#46; Patard"
                            1 => "O&#46; Shvarts"
                            2 => "J&#46;S&#46; Lam"
                            3 => "A&#46;J&#46; Pantuck"
                            4 => "H&#46;L&#46; Kim"
                            5 => "V&#46; Ficarra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000124846.37299.5e"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "171"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2181"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15126781"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nephrectomy induced chronic renal insufficiency is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular death and death from any cause in patients with localized cT1b renal masses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;G&#46; Weight"
                            1 => "B&#46;T&#46; Larson"
                            2 => "A&#46;F&#46; Fergany"
                            3 => "T&#46; Gao"
                            4 => "B&#46;R&#46; Lane"
                            5 => "S&#46;C&#46; Campbell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2009.12.030"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "183"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1317"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1323"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20171688"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nephron sparing surgery for appropriately selected renal cell carcinoma between 4 and 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm results in outcome similar to radical nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46;C&#46; Leibovich"
                            1 => "M&#46;L&#46; Blute"
                            2 => "J&#46;C&#46; Cheville"
                            3 => "C&#46;M&#46; Lohse"
                            4 => "A&#46;L&#46; Weaver"
                            5 => "H&#46; Zincke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000113274.40885.db"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "171"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1066"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14767272"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of positive surgical margins in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy for renal cortical tumours"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E&#46;O&#46; Kwon"
                            1 => "B&#46;S&#46; Carver"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Snyder"
                            3 => "P&#46; Russo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "286"
                        "paginaFinal" => "289"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1542356513003935"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "15423565"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive margin during partial nephrectomy&#58; does cancer remain in the renal remnant&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Sundaram"
                            1 => "R&#46;S&#46; Figenshau"
                            2 => "T&#46;M&#46; Roytman"
                            3 => "A&#46;S&#46; Kibel"
                            4 => "R&#46;L&#46; Grubb"
                            5 => "A&#46; Bullock"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.urology.2010.12.016"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Urology"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "77"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1400"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1403"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21411126"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive surgical margins after nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma&#58; incidence&#44; clinical impact&#44; and management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Borghesi"
                            1 => "E&#46; Brunocilla"
                            2 => "R&#46; Schiavina"
                            3 => "G&#46; Martorana"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.clgc.2012.09.010"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Genitourin Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "5"
                        "paginaFinal" => "9"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23083800"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive surgical margins increase risk of recurrence after partial nephrectomy for high risk renal tumors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;H&#46; Shah"
                            1 => "D&#46;M&#46; Moreira"
                            2 => "Z&#46; Okhunov"
                            3 => "V&#46;R&#46; Patel"
                            4 => "S&#46; Chopra"
                            5 => "A&#46;A&#46; Razmaria"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2016.02.075"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "196"
                        "paginaInicial" => "327"
                        "paginaFinal" => "334"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26907508"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective study of safety margins in partial nephrectomy&#58; intraoperative assessment and contribution of frozen section analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;O&#46; Timsit"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Bazin"
                            2 => "N&#46; Thiounn"
                            3 => "E&#46; Fontaine"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Chretien"
                            5 => "B&#46; Dufour"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.urology.2005.11.020"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Urology"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "paginaInicial" => "923"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16635521"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive margins after nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma&#58; long-term follow-up of patients on active surveillance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; L&#243;pez-Costea"
                            1 => "L&#46; Fumad&#243;"
                            2 => "D&#46; Lorente"
                            3 => "L&#46; Riera"
                            4 => "E&#46;F&#46; Miranda"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09174.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "645"
                        "paginaFinal" => "648"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20067450"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Technique for ensuring negative surgical margins during laparoscopic partial nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46;T&#46; Nguyen"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Parkinson"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Kuehn"
                            3 => "H&#46;N&#46; Winfield"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1089/end.2005.19.410"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Endourol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "410"
                        "paginaFinal" => "415"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15865538"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal tumor&#58; duplicating open surgical techniques"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "I&#46;S&#46; Gill"
                            1 => "M&#46;M&#46; Desai"
                            2 => "J&#46;H&#46; Kaouk"
                            3 => "A&#46;M&#46; Meraney"
                            4 => "D&#46;P&#46; Murphy"
                            5 => "G&#46;T&#46; Sung"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "167"
                        "paginaInicial" => "469"
                        "paginaFinal" => "477"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11792899"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors and oncological outcomes following positive surgical margins at partial nephrectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Yossepowitch"
                            1 => "R&#46; Houston Thompson"
                            2 => "B&#46;C&#46; Leibovich"
                            3 => "S&#46;E&#46; Eggener"
                            4 => "J&#46;A&#46; Pettus"
                            5 => "E&#46;D&#46; Kwon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.100"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "179"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2158"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2163"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18423758"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Importance of surgical margins in the management of renal cell carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Lam"
                            1 => "J&#46; Bergman"
                            2 => "A&#46; Breda"
                            3 => "P&#46;G&#46; Schulam"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1038/ncpuro1121"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nat Clin Pract Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "308"
                        "paginaFinal" => "317"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18477995"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The natural history of observed enhancing renal masses&#58; meta-analysis and review of the world literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46;N&#46; Chawla"
                            1 => "P&#46;L&#46; Crispen"
                            2 => "A&#46;L&#46; Hanlon"
                            3 => "R&#46;E&#46; Greenberg"
                            4 => "D&#46;Y&#46; Chen"
                            5 => "R&#46;G&#46; Uzzo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00148-5"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "175"
                        "paginaInicial" => "425"
                        "paginaFinal" => "431"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16406965"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oncological outcomes and prognostic factors after nephron-sparing surgery in renal cell carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; L&#243;pez-Costea"
                            1 => "X&#46; Bonet"
                            2 => "J&#46; P&#233;rez-Reggeti"
                            3 => "B&#46; Etcheverry"
                            4 => "F&#46; Vigu&#233;s"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s11255-016-1217-z"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int Urol Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "681"
                        "paginaFinal" => "686"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26861062"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Optimal margin in nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm or less"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Q&#46;L&#46; Li"
                            1 => "H&#46;W&#46; Guan"
                            2 => "Q&#46;P&#46; Zhang"
                            3 => "L&#46;Z&#46; Zhang"
                            4 => "F&#46;P&#46; Wang"
                            5 => "Y&#46;J&#46; Liu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0302-2838(03)00310-5"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "44"
                        "paginaInicial" => "448"
                        "paginaFinal" => "451"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14499679"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S154235651730263X"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "15423565"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive surgical margins after nephron-sparing surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Marszalek"
                            1 => "M&#46; Carini"
                            2 => "P&#46; Chlosta"
                            3 => "K&#46; Jeschke"
                            4 => "Z&#46; Kirkali"
                            5 => "R&#46; Kn&#252;chel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.eururo.2011.11.028"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "757"
                        "paginaFinal" => "763"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22136987"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive margins in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy in 855 cases&#58; a multi-institutional survey from the United States and Europe"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Breda"
                            1 => "S&#46;V&#46; Stepanian"
                            2 => "J&#46; Liao"
                            3 => "J&#46;S&#46; Lam"
                            4 => "G&#46; Guazzoni"
                            5 => "M&#46; Stifelman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2007.03.045"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "178"
                        "paginaInicial" => "47"
                        "paginaFinal" => "50"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17574057"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive surgical parenchymal margin after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma&#58; oncological outcomes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Permpongkosol"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Colombo Jr&#46;"
                            2 => "I&#46;S&#46; Gill"
                            3 => "L&#46;R&#46; Kavoussi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2006.08.008"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "176"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2401"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2404"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17085113"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive surgical margins in nephron-sparing surgery&#58; risk factors and therapeutic consequences"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Steinestel"
                            1 => "S&#46; Steffens"
                            2 => "K&#46; Steinestel"
                            3 => "A&#46;J&#46; Schrader"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1477-7819-12-252"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "World J Surg Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "252"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25103683"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21735786/0000004300000008/v1_201910021051/S2173578619300939/v1_201910021051/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6274"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original articles"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735786/0000004300000008/v1_201910021051/S2173578619300939/v1_201910021051/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173578619300939?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Article information
ISSN: 21735786
Original language: English
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2023 March 2 0 2
2020 April 1 0 1

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos