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Anaphylaxis in an infant caused by menthol-containing cologne
Z. Arikan-Ayyildiz
Corresponding author
ztarikan@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, F. Akgül, Ş. Yılmaz, D. Özdemir, N. Uzuner
Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Balçova-İzmir, Turkey
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Severe allergic reactions to cologne or perfumes are rarely reported&#46; Perfumes or colognes may aggravate respiratory symptoms in patients with asthma and they are also targeted as one of the most common causes of cosmetic allergic contact dermatitis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> However&#44; there is only one case of anaphylaxis to perfume reported in the literature&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> We report the case of an infant who developed anaphylaxis after application of cologne to his face by his mother&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An otherwise healthy 2-month-old infant was admitted to the emergency department due to facial oedema&#44; shortness of breath and cyanosis after application of menthol-containing cologne to his face&#46; On physical examination&#44; oedema of face&#44; eyelids and lips and urticarial lesions on cheeks were noted&#46; Cyanosis and respiratory distress were apparent&#46; He was treated with intramuscular epinephrine&#44; methylprednisolone&#44; diphenhydramine and nebulised salbutamol&#46; He was hospitalized for observation and discharged after his urticarial lesions and angioedema regressed&#46; He had no history of wheezing&#44; allergies or reactions to soap&#44; perfumes or fragrances&#46; There was no family history of atopy&#46; The parents refused any diagnostic evaluation with the cologne or mint&#47;menthol products&#46; Avoidance of menthol-containing products was recommended to the parents&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Anaphylaxis is a severe life-threatening systemic allergic reaction that occurs suddenly after contact with an allergy-causing substance&#46; To our knowledge&#44; this is the first case of anaphylaxis caused by cologne in an infant&#46; There has been only one case of anaphylaxis to perfume spray reported in a health-care worker&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> One might think that reactions by cologne or perfume may be due to chemoreceptors&#46; But as respiratory symptoms are concerned in the previous and in our case&#44; we think that the mechanisms of these reactions are IgE-mediated although this has not been proven&#46; In our case&#44; cologne might also enter systemic circulation quickly because of the thin skin of the infant besides its odour and mucosa related effects&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There are allergic reactions to menthol &#40;cyclic alcohol derivative of mint&#41; reported in the literature&#46; Immediate hypersensitivity reactions to menthol ranges from urticaria and rhinitis to asthma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5</span></a> Anaphylaxis induced by menthol containing toothpaste has also been reported recently in a metamizol allergic woman&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This is a rare case of an infant with anaphylaxis to menthol containing cologne&#46; It emphasizes the possibility of an allergen in a form of cologne and investigation of the contents could lead to the diagnosis in relevant cases&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03010546
Original language: English
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2013 October 48 8 56
2013 September 39 6 45
2013 August 44 11 55
2013 July 29 10 39
2013 June 16 5 21
2013 May 19 6 25
2013 April 21 5 26
2013 March 25 8 33
2013 February 14 10 24
2013 January 3 1 4
2012 December 5 4 9
2012 November 1 3 4
2012 October 1 1 2
2012 September 2 2 4
2012 April 353 0 353
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos