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Vol. 59. Issue 3.
Pages 207-215 (January 2007)
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Vol. 59. Issue 3.
Pages 207-215 (January 2007)
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Antagonistas de los receptores plaquetarios GpIIb/IIIa en angiología y cirugía vascular y endovascular
Platelet GpIIb/IIIa receptor antagonists in angiology and vascular and endovascular surgery
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11098
J.I. Blanes-Mompó
Corresponding author
lochv@telefonica.net

Correspondencia: Servicio de Angiología, Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular. Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset. Avda. Gaspar Aguilar, 90. E-46017 Valencia.
, A. Torres-Blanco
Servicio de Angiología, Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular. Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset. Valencia, España.
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Article information
Resumen
Introducción

Las plaquetas desempeñan un papel fundamental en la aparición de procesos aterotrombóticos. La lesión endotelial inicia el proceso de adhesión, activación y agregación plaquetaria, que a través de diferentes vías tiene un punto final común, la agregación de las plaquetas entre sí mediante puentes de fibrinógeno unidos a los receptores GpIIb/IIIa activados. Sobre la base de esto, los fármacos ideales en la prevención y tratamiento de las complicaciones aterotrombóticas serían los antagonistas de estos receptores.

Objetivo

Revisar su utilización y efectividad en cirugía vascular y endovascular.

Desarrollo

Los antagonistas de los receptores plaquetarios GpIIb/IIIa, abciximab, eptifibatida y tirofibán se han demostrado efectivos en el síndrome coronario agudo, en la implantación de stents coronarios, en el tratamiento de las trombosis arteriales graves, y en casos concretos de cirugía endovascular infrainguinal y de angio-plastia/stent carotídeo.

Conclusión

El conocimiento de los antagonistas de los receptores plaquetarios GpIIb/IIIa es necesario en angiología y cirugía vascular, ya que pueden ser útiles en el tratamiento de las trombosis arteriales graves y en la implantación de stents infrainguinalesy carotídeos.

Palabras clave:
Antagonistas de los receptores GpIIb/IIIa
Antiagregantes plaquetarios
Plaquetas
Summary
Introduction

Platelets play a fundamental role in the appearance of atherothrombotic processes. The endothelial lesion triggers the process of platelet adhesion, activation and aggregation, which follows different paths but finally comes to the same endpoint, that is, the aggregation of platelets to each other by means of fibrinogen bridges joined to activated GpIIb/IIIa receptors. From this, the ideal drugs for the prevention and treatment of atherothrombotic complications would be the antagonists of these receptors.

Aim

To review their use and effectiveness in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. Development. The platelet GpIIb/IIIa receptor antagonists abciximab, eptifibatide and tirofiban have proved to be effective in treating acute coronary syndrome, in the placement of coronary stents, in the treatment of severe arterial thromboses and in specific cases of infrainguinal endovascular surgery and carotid stent/angioplasty procedures.

Conclusions

Knowledge of platelet GpIIb/IIIa receptor antagonists is necessary in angiology and vascular surgery, as they can be useful in the treatment of severe arterial thromboses and in the placement of infrainguinal and carotid stents.

Key words:
Antiplatelet drugs
GpIIb/IIIa receptor antagonists
Platelets
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