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Inicio Angiología Cirugía vascular por laparoscopia: vías de abordaje de la aorta abdominal
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Vol. 58. Issue 3.
Pages 165-177 (January 2006)
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Vol. 58. Issue 3.
Pages 165-177 (January 2006)
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Cirugía vascular por laparoscopia: vías de abordaje de la aorta abdominal
Laparoscopic vascular surgery: access approaches to the abdominal aorta
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F. Vaquero-Morillo
Corresponding author
fernandovaquero@ono.com

Correspondencia: Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular. Complejo Hospitalario de León. Altos de Nava, s/n. E-24071 León. Fax: +34 987 213 843.
, M.C. Fernández-Morán, M. Ballesteros-Pomar, M.J. González-Fueyo
Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular. Complejo Hospitalario de León. León, España
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Resumen
Introducción

La posibilidad de aplicar técnicas mínimamente invasivas, como es la cirugía laparoscópica, a la patología de la aorta abdominal, isquémica o aneurismática, es una realidad para aquellos grupos que han sabido superar una curva de aprendizaje exigente y que han alcanzado tiempos totales prácticamente similares a los que se manejan en cirugía abierta tradicional.

Objetivo

Divulgar el conocimiento de estas técnicas. Se ha descrito recientemente una serie de nuevas vías que facilitan y hacen más repetible estos abordajes, incluso en pacientes obesos y con enfermedades intercurrentes. Realizamos una revisión y una descripción detallada de todas ellas, así como un repaso de las empleadas anteriormente, para facilitar la difusión de éstas a todo el colectivo de cirujanos vasculares.

Desarrollo

Describimos de forma sistemática las tres vías frontales, así como la dorsal retroperitoneal, con toda la información necesaria que posibilitará la disección de la aorta abdominal yuxta e infrarrenal. La disección y la sutura son las dos fases imprescindibles que permitirán la realización del bypass protésico de forma totalmente laparoscópica.

Conclusiones

Las vías de abordaje descritas permiten una disección repetible de la aorta abdominal una vez superadas las exigencias de la curva de aprendizaje.

Palabras clave:
Abdominal
Abordaje
Aorta
Cirugía
Laparoscópica
Vascular
Summary
Introduction

Applying minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic surgery, to ischaemic or aneurysmal pathologies of the abdominal aorta is a real possibility for groups that have managed to overcome a demanding learning curve and which have reached total times that are practically the same as those usually required in traditional open surgery.

Aims

Our aim was to report on these techniques and make them more widely known. Recent reports have described a series of new accesses that make these approaches more straightforward and easier to repeat, even in patients who are obese and with intercurrent diseases. We offer a review and detailed description of all of them, together with an appraisal of previously used techniques, in order to make them more widely known among vascular surgeons.

Development

We provide a systematic description of the three frontal, as well as the retroperitoneal dorsal, accesses together with all the information needed to dissect the juxtarenal and infrarenal abdominal aorta. Dissection and suturing are the two crucial phases that will allow us to perform the bypass graft in a totally laparoscopic manner.

Conclusions

The surgical approaches described here allow for repeatable dissection of the abdominal aorta once the requirements of the learning curve have been overcome.

Key words:
Abdominal
Aorta
Approach
Laparoscopic
Surgery
Vascular
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Copyright © 2006. SEACV
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