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Vol. 57. Issue 2.
Pages 101-108 (January 2005)
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Vol. 57. Issue 2.
Pages 101-108 (January 2005)
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Técnica DRIL como tratamiento del síndrome de robo arterial isquémico
The dril procedure as treatment for ischaemic arterial steal syndrome
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J. Cordobès-Gual, E. Manuel-Rimbau, R. Riera-Vázquez, O.A. Merino-Mairal, P. Lozano-Vilardell
Corresponding author
plozano@hsd.es

Correspondencia: Hospital Son Dureta. Andrea Doria, 55. E-07014 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares)
Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Hospital Universitario Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, España
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Resumen
Objetivo

El objetivo de nuestro estudio es evaluar la efectividad de la técnica DRIL (revascularización distal y ligadura intermedia) como tratamiento del síndrome de robo arterial isquémico secundario a fístulas arteriovenosas (FAV).

Pacientes y métodos

Entre enero 1999 y diciembre 2003, 10 pacientes con accesos vasculares (AV) para hemodiálisis (HD) presentaron robo arterial isquémico clínico y hemodinámico (pletismografía aplanada e índices digitales menores de 0,4). En tres se presentó de forma inmediata tras la FAV y en siete de forma diferida. Tres pacientes eran portadores de FAV protésicas y los siete restantes de fístulas autólogas; en todos la arteria humeral era el origen de la FAV. Todos los casos se intervinieron realizándose un injerto humerohumeral con vena safena antóloga invertida y ligadura de la arteria humeral distal a la anastomosis arteriovenosa.

Resultados

Se objetivó remisión de la sintomatología isquémica en todos los pacientes. Nueve normalizaron el estudio hemodinámico y recuperaron pulsos distales; el caso restante presentó un robo parcial de carácter asintomático. Dos pacientes precisaron de amputaciones transfalángicas, uno de ellos por presentar trombosis de arterias digitales. La permeabilidad primaria de los injertos y la FAV a un año fue del 60,5%.

Conclusiones

La técnica DRIL es un método efectivo en el tratamiento del robo arterial isquémico producido por FAV para HD; ésta consigue los dos objetivos básicos: resolver la sintomatología isquémica y preservar el AV.

Palabras clave:
Fístula arteriovenosa
Hemodiálisis
Síndrome de robo isquémico
Técnica DRIL
Summary
Aims

The aim of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the DRIL (Distal Revascularisation and Interval Ligation) procedure as treatment for ischemic arterial steal syndrome secondary to arteriovenous fistulas (AVF).

Patients and methods

Between January 1999 and December 2003, 10 patients with vascular accesses (VA) for haemodialysis (HD) were found to have clinical and haemodynamic ischaemic arterial steal syndrome (flattened plethysmography tracings and digital indices below 0.4). In three cases it appeared immediately after AVF set-up and in the other seven its appearance was delayed. Three patients had prosthetic AVF and the remaining seven had autologous fistulas; in all cases the AVF originated in the brachial artery. All interventions were performed with a brachial-brachial graft with inverted antologous saphenous vein and ligation of the distal brachial artery to the arteriovenous anastomosis.

Results

The ischaemic symptoms were seen to remit in all patients. Nine showed normal results in the haemodynamic study and regained distal pulses; the remaining case had a partial, asymptomatic steal. Two patients required transphalangeal amputations, one of them owing to thrombosis of digital arteries. Primary patency of the grafts and the AVF at one year was 60.5%.

Conclusions

The DRIL procedure is an effective method in the treatment of the ischaemic arterial steal produced by AVF for HD, since it accomplishes the two basic objectives, namely, resolution of the ischaemic symptoms and preservation of the VA.

Key words:
Arteriovenous fistula
DRIL procedure
Haemodialysis
Ischaemic steal syndrome
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