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Extremely rare single right coronary artery, multidetector computed tomography findings
Arteria coronaria derecha única muy infrecuente, hallazgos por tomografía computada multidetector
Mauro Echavarría-Pintoa, Engels Rodríguez-Rodrígueza, Enrico Macíasa, Eric Kimura-Hayama.a
a Department of Radiology. Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Mexico City, Mexico.
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          "en" => "Volume-rendered image in oblique cranial view depicting the single right coronary artery &#40;RCA&#41; arising normally&#46; After branching off the posterior descending artery &#40;PDA&#41;&#44; the RCA continues through the left atrioventricular groove as a left circumflex artery &#40;LCx&#41;&#44; giving off the posterolateral left ventricular branches &#40;PLB&#41; and ending as the left anterior descending artery &#40;LAD&#41;&#46;"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara"> A 68-yo woman with systemic arterial hypertension requested medical attention because of atypical chest pain&#46; Physical examination&#44; cardiac biomarkers and 12-lead electrocardiogram were unremarkable&#46; A treadmill stress test showed monomorphic ventricular extrasystolia in association with atypical chest pain during early recovery phase&#46; Finally&#44; a coronary CT angiography performed on a 64-slice scanner&#44; showed absence of the left coronary artery and demonstrated a single coronary artery arising from the right coronary sinus of Valsalva&#46; The right coronary artery continued its course as a left circumflex artery and ended as a left anterior descending artery &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Figures 1 </span>and<span class="elsevierStyleBold"> 2</span>&#41;&#46; This unusual case of a single coronary artery anomaly &#40;SCA&#41; corresponds to a Lipton R-I type&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span> No plaques were noted and the Calcium score was 0 AU&#46; Conservative treatment was recommended and she has being doing well during a 2-year follow-up&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> &#160;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><img alt="Figure 1&#46; Volume-rendered image in oblique cranial view depicting the single right coronary artery &#40;RCA&#41; arising normally&#46; After branching off the posterior descending artery &#40;PDA&#41;&#44; the RCA continues through the left atrioventricular groove as a left circumflex artery &#40;LCx&#41;&#44; giving off the posterolateral left ventricular branches &#40;PLB&#41; and ending as the left anterior descending artery &#40;LAD&#41;&#46;" src="293v82n02-90150841fig1.jpg"></img></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Figure 1&#46;</span> Volume-rendered image in oblique cranial view depicting the single right coronary artery &#40;RCA&#41; arising normally&#46; After branching off the posterior descending artery &#40;PDA&#41;&#44; the RCA continues through the left atrioventricular groove as a left circumflex artery &#40;LCx&#41;&#44; giving off the posterolateral left ventricular branches &#40;PLB&#41; and ending as the left anterior descending artery &#40;LAD&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><img alt="Figure 2&#46; Segmented volume-rendered reconstruction of the coronary artery tree showing the single coronary artery ostia originating from the right sinus of Valsalva&#46;" src="293v82n02-90150841fig2.jpg"></img></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Figure 2&#46;</span> Segmented volume-rendered reconstruction of the coronary artery tree showing the single coronary artery ostia originating from the right sinus of Valsalva&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> One of the rarest coronary artery anomalies is the SCA R-I type of which very few cases have been reported &#40;in a very large series&#44; only one was found in 126 595 patients&#41;&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span> Coronary anomalies may cause reduced regional myocardial blood flow particularly in the presence of interarterial courses or vasospasm but&#44; in the present case&#44; no atherosclerosis was found and the coronary course was sought to be hemodynamically benign&#46; Even though&#44; we encourage close follow up&#44; as obstruction of a SCA could be catastrophic&#46; Nowadays&#44; MDCT allows non-invasive&#44; multiplanar and accurate assessment of coronary arteries and should be coronary anomalies diagnostic reference method&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conflict of interest</span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Dr&#46; Eric Kimura-Hayama is Advisor of the Imaging Solutions Advisory Board &#40;ISAB&#41; of Covidien&#46; The rest of coauthors have no conflict of interest&#46;</p><hr></hr><p class="elsevierStylePara"> Received on September 9&#44; 2011&#59; accepted on December 9&#44; 2011&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Corresponding author&#58;</span><br></br> Eric Kimura-Hayama&#44; MD&#46;<br></br> Juan Badiano &#35; 1&#44; Secci&#243;n XVI&#44; Tlalpan&#46;<br></br> Z&#46;P&#46; 14080&#46; Mexico City&#46; Mexico&#46;<br></br> Telephone&#58; &#40;&#43;52&#41; 55 5573 2911&#46; Fax&#58; &#40;&#43;52&#41; 55 5550 1620&#46;<br></br> E-mail address&#58; <a href="mailto&#58;erickimura&#64;ctcardiomexico&#46;com" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs">erickimura&#64;ctcardiomexico&#46;com</a></p>"
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