Multidisciplinary approach on the management of glaucoma: the role of corneal biomechanics

Bouchikh-El Jarroudi, R.; Romera-Romero, P.; Botella-Garcia, J.; Loscos-Arenas, J.

doi:10.1016/j.oftale.2024.10.008

array:23 ["pii" => "S2173579424001737" "issn" => "21735794" "doi" => "10.1016/j.oftale.2024.10.008" "estado" => "S200" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-10-25" "aid" => "2301" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Oftalmología" "copyrightAnyo" => "2024" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "edi" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0365669124001965" "issn" => "03656691" "doi" => "10.1016/j.oftal.2024.09.001" "estado" => "S200" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-09-30" "aid" => "2301" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Oftalmología" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "edi" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "es" => array:9 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Editorial" "titulo" => "Abordaje multidisciplinar para el manejo del glaucoma: papel de la biomecánica corneal" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Multidisciplinary approach on the management of glaucoma: the role of corneal biomechanics" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "R. Bouchikh-El Jarroudi, P. Romera-Romero, J. Botella-Garcia, J. Loscos-Arenas" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Bouchikh-El Jarroudi" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Romera-Romero" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Botella-Garcia" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Loscos-Arenas" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2173579424001737" "doi" => "10.1016/j.oftale.2024.10.008" "estado" => "S200" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173579424001737?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365669124001965?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/03656691/unassign/S0365669124001965/v2_202410180446/es/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S2173579424001713" "issn" => "21735794" "doi" => "10.1016/j.oftale.2024.10.006" "estado" => "S200" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-10-29" "aid" => "2288" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Oftalmología" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "cor" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:9 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Letter to the Editor" "titulo" => "PHOMS: ovoid structures which are usually not egg-shaped" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "PHOMS: estructuras ovoides que habitualmente no tienen forma de huevo" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "J. González Martín-Moro" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "González Martín-Moro" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0365669124001655" "doi" => "10.1016/j.oftal.2024.08.003" "estado" => "S200" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365669124001655?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173579424001713?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/21735794/unassign/S2173579424001713/v1_202410291641/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S217357942030219X" "issn" => "21735794" "doi" => "10.1016/j.oftale.2020.07.009" "estado" => "S200" "fechaPublicacion" => "2020-11-15" "aid" => "1791" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Oftalmología" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "crp" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Short communication" "titulo" => "Multimodal imaging in acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement syndrome" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Imagen multimodal en el síndrome de aumento idiopático de mancha ciega" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 722 "Ancho" => 1505 "Tamanyo" => 297842 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0010" "detalle" => "Fig. " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "At debut, OCT-DE of the first case showed (A) a subfoveal column hyperreflectivity and focal loss of the outer limiting membrane and ellipsoid line at the nasal level (red arrow). The choroidal thinning (white arrow) at nasal level could be physiological and attributable to the patient’s myopia. Subfoveal hyperreflectivity resolved at two weeks (B) leaving a minimal sequel of subfoveal RPE thickening at 1.5 months (C). The outer nasal layers progressively recovered (B and C). In A-OCT 8×8 en-face, at ellipsoid layer level, hyperreflective points were observed surrounding the papilla (green arrow) at debut (D). After two weeks (E), these peripapillary hyperreflective points decreased but hyporeflective spots were observed (white arrow), which correlate with the disruption of the outer retina in autofluorescence. After 1.5 months (F), hyporeflective spots decreased and white peripapillary spots disappeared. The A-OCT 3×3 showed at choriocapillary level two apparent hypoperfusion spots in the debut of the disease (G), which correlate with the shadow of the subfoveal column hyperreflectivity." ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "A. Moll-Udina, I. Hernanz, M. Dotti, V. Llorenç, A. Adán" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Moll-Udina" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Hernanz" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Dotti" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Llorenç" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Adán" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0365669120303105" "doi" => "10.1016/j.oftal.2020.07.014" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0365669120303105?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S217357942030219X?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/21735794/unassign/S217357942030219X/v1_202011150602/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Editorial" "titulo" => "Multidisciplinary approach on the management of glaucoma: the role of corneal biomechanics" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "R. Bouchikh-El Jarroudi, P. Romera-Romero, J. Botella-Garcia, J. Loscos-Arenas" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Bouchikh-El Jarroudi" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "rachid.bascara@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Romera-Romero" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Botella-Garcia" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Loscos-Arenas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (Barcelona), Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Cirugía, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Oftalmología Basada en Evidencias (Oftalmoevidencia), Scientia Clinical and Epidemiological Research Institute, Trujillo, Peru" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Abordaje multidisciplinar para el manejo del glaucoma: papel de la biomecánica corneal" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "Glaucoma is defined as a progressive, irreversible optic neuropathy of multifactorial origin.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">1</a> Among the associated risk factors, increased intraocular pressure (IOP) is the most recognized, as it is the only modifiable risk factor, making it the main therapeutic target for the management of glaucoma.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">2</a> Other known risk factors include advanced age, a family history of glaucoma, myopia, optic nerve abnormalities, central corneal thickness, and corneal stiffness.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">1</a>Among these factors, corneal stiffness is a reflection of corneal biomechanics, indicating a decrease in corneal hysteresis, or in other words, a reduced viscoelastic capacity of the cornea.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">3</a> It is well known that patients with stiffer corneas have a higher risk of developing glaucoma.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">4</a> One explanation for this is that in eyes with stiffer corneas, small variations in volume cause a greater increase in IOP and, consequently, greater IOP fluctuations.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">5</a> However, corneal biomechanics is not only a risk factor for the development of glaucoma but is also related to its progression. Reduced corneal hysteresis has been associated with a higher rate of glaucoma progression in several studies, which show that eyes with stiffer corneas exhibit greater glaucoma progression.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015">3,6–8</a> This greater progression has been confirmed through perimetry, showing a greater loss of the visual field<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015">3,7,8</a> and, topographically, with greater thinning of the nerve fiber layers<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">8</a> over time.However, in the most recent clinical practice guidelines (CPG) for open-angle glaucoma (OAG), corneal biomechanics is either not mentioned at all or simply listed as a risk factor,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">9</a> without considering its prognostic implications, as demonstrated by several authors.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015">3,6–8</a> In fact, if we base ourselves on the CPGs for monitoring and following up on glaucoma, the approach relies on routine patient control through ophthalmological examination, including IOP measurement and fundoscopy to evaluate the optic nerve head and its cupping. Additionally, visual field testing and optical coherence tomography are included as supporting tools to determine if there is glaucoma progression, but at no point is corneal hysteresis mentioned or its potential applicability.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">9</a>However, evaluating corneal biomechanics in patients diagnosed with OAG would be relevant, given the prognostic value of this factor according to the current available evidence.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015">3,6–8</a> This evaluation would allow for individualized follow-up and the selection of the most appropriate therapeutic option based on corneal hysteresis. In patients with stiffer corneas, knowing that they are associated with a higher risk of glaucoma progression, it would be advisable to consider stricter IOP control with closer follow-up or even more aggressive treatment. Conversely, patients with corneal biomechanics consistent with less rigid corneas,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">10</a> in whom the rate of progression is lower, might be considered for a more flexible approach to IOP control and a more conservative treatment. These evidence-based recommendations could be added or, at least, considered in future CPGs on the management of OAG.Since corneal hysteresis is a risk factor for developing glaucoma and a predictive factor for its progression, we believe it is essential to include this parameter in the management of glaucoma patients. This would allow for a more precise approach based on the most updated evidence, which should be reflected in the CPGs.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">9</a> Indeed, the involvement of corneal biomechanics in glaucoma not only improves our understanding of the disease but also facilitates a multidisciplinary approach beyond IOP and the anatomical and functional changes of the optic nerve. Thus, a more comprehensive evaluation of the patient with OAG can be achieved, enabling more personalized decisions aligned with scientific evidence and considering the prognostic implications of corneal stiffness.In conclusion, corneal biomechanics is not only an associated risk factor for glaucoma but also seems to have prognostic implications of vital importance. Considering it as such would allow for greater individualization of patient treatment, identifying those at greater risk of progression and, therefore, needing stricter IOP control and possibly earlier intervention. We believe that the prognostic implication of corneal biomechanics would be of interest for discussion in future CPGs on the management of OAG and that the baseline determination of corneal hysteresis could be very useful in patients attending a first glaucoma visit.CRediT authorship contribution statementThe manuscript is the original work of the authors and has not been submitted to another scientific journal. The original idea was from the lead author, and the remaining 4th authors developed and approved the manuscript.FundingNone declared." "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "CRediT authorship contribution statement" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Funding" ] 2 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Primary open-angle glaucoma preferred practice pattern®" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S.J. Gedde" 1 => "K. Vinod" 2 => "M.M. Wright" 3 => "PP Chen" 4 => "KW Muir" 5 => "K Vinod" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.10.022" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ophthalmology" "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "128" "paginaInicial" => "P71" "paginaFinal" => "P150" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34933745" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Heijl" 1 => "M.C. Leske" 2 => "B. Bengtsson" 3 => "L. Hyman" 4 => "B. Bengtsson" 5 => "M. Hussein" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Ophthalmol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "120" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predictive value of dynamic corneal response parameters evaluated with Scheimpflug high-speed video (Corvis ST) on the visual field progression in prostaglandin treated ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.I. Martinez-Sánchez" 1 => "G. Bolívar" 2 => "A. Dastiridou" 3 => "P. Escámez" 4 => "M.A. Teus" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s40123-023-00810-0" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ophthalmol Ther" "fecha" => "2023" "volumen" => "12" "paginaInicial" => "3177" "paginaFinal" => "3186" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37733223" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ocular biomechanics and glaucoma" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "R. Brazuna" 1 => "R.S. Alonso" 2 => "M.Q. Salomão" 3 => "B.F. Fernandes" 4 => "R Ambrósio" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3390/vision7020036" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Vision" "fecha" => "2023" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "36" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37218954" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Corneal stiffness affects IOP elevation during rapid volume change in the eye" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. Liu" 1 => "X. He" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1167/iovs.08-2365" "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Investig Opthalmology Vis Sci" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "50" "paginaInicial" => "2224" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Central corneal thickness and corneal hysteresis associated with glaucoma damage" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "N.G. Congdon" 1 => "A.T. Broman" 2 => "K. Bandeen-Roche" 3 => "D. Grover" 4 => "H.A. Quigley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ajo.2005.12.007" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Ophthalmol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "141" "paginaInicial" => "868" "paginaFinal" => "875" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16527231" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A prospective longitudinal study to investigate corneal hysteresis as a risk factor for predicting development of glaucoma" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C.N. Susanna" 1 => "A. Diniz-Filho" 2 => "F.B. Daga" 3 => "BN Susanna" 4 => "F Zhu" 5 => "NG Ogata" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ajo.2017.12.018" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Ophthalmol" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "187" "paginaInicial" => "148" "paginaFinal" => "152" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29305310" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Corneal stiffness parameters are predictive of structural and functional progression in glaucoma suspect eyes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Qassim" 1 => "S. Mullany" 2 => "F. Abedi" 3 => "H Marshall" 4 => "MM Hassall" 5 => "A Kolovos" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.11.021" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ophthalmology" "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "128" "paginaInicial" => "993" "paginaFinal" => "1004" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33245936" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of open angle glaucoma" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. Galvez-Olortegui" 1 => "S. Bernales-Urbina" 2 => "R. Bouchikh El Jarroudi" 3 => "R Mollo-Bautista" 4 => "S Silva-Ocas" 5 => "I Burgueno-Montanes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.21203/rs.3.rs-4843576/v1" "Libro" => array:1 [ "fecha" => "2024" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biomechanical analysis of Corvis tonometry parameters in patients with hypotony after glaucoma filtering surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "R. Bouchikh-El Jarroudi" 1 => "J. Loscos-Arenas" 2 => "P. Romero-Romero" 3 => "J. Botella-García" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/aos.16232" "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Ophthalmologica" "fecha" => "2024" "volumen" => "102" "numero" => "S279" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21735794/unassign/S2173579424001737/v1_202410250421/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735794/unassign/S2173579424001737/v1_202410250421/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173579424001737?idApp=UINPBA00004N"]

ISSN: 2173-5794
e-ISSN: 1989-7286

Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología is the official journal of the Ophthalmology Society of Spain, that has over 4,000 members. It gives priority to the publication of basic, translational and clinic research including reviews, original articles, short communications, editorials, letters to the editor and clinic practice guides related to Ophthalmology and its subspecialties. A small section of the journal is reserved for the most relevant papers presented at the annual Congress of the Society. All manuscripts considered for publication are reviewed by expert examiner peers (double blind). The journal is published monthly and even though its official language is Spanish all articles are translated into English to increase the dissemination of scientific information. At present, Archivos is the only Spanish language Ophthalmology journal indexed in PubMed/MEDLINE in addition to other prestigious international databases such as Scopus.

See more Open Access Option

Indexed in:

PubMed/MedLine, Scopus, EMBASE, IBECS, IME, SCIELO, BIOSIS, SENIOR, COMPLUDOC

Subscribe:

Citescore

CiteScore measures average citations received per document published.

Citescore 2023

1.2

SJR

SRJ is a prestige metric based on the idea that not all citations are the same. SJR uses a similar algorithm as the Google page rank; it provides a quantitative and qualitative measure of the journal's impact.

SJR 2023

0.247

SNIP

SNIP measures contextual citation impact by wighting citations based on the total number of citations in a subject field.

SNIP 2023

0.263

View more metrics

Journal Information

Lee este artículo en Español

Export reference

Download PDF

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition)

Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”

Subscribe to

Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition)

More information

Purchase

Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now

Contact

Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors

From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.

Calls from Spain

932 415 960

Calls from outside Spain

+34 932 415 960

E-mail

atencionalcliente@elsevier.com

Publish in

Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología

Tools

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Subscribe:

Article

Subscribe to our newsletter