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Commentary: Clinical Trials in Primary Care
Comentario: Ensayos clínicos en atención primaria
José María Andrés del Llanoa
a Pediatric Unit, Complejo Asistencial de Palencia, Palencia, Spain.
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    "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara">The randomised clinical study is the best methodological tool for the evaluation of the safety and efficacy of new drugs as well as other types of therapeutic interventions&#44; and is currently considered as the main source of evidence for medical knowledge on these issues&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span> The first randomised clinical trial was published in 1948 and since then thousands of trials have been carried out&#44; many of which have been decisive in the implementation or withdrawal of treatments or diagnostic tests in clinical practice&#46; Other uses include the evaluation of diagnostic tests and interventions applied to the population through health planning and organisation&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span> In Spain&#44; clinical trials with drugs for human use are regulated by Royal Decree 223&#47;2004&#44; which establishes the methodological&#44; ethical&#44; and administrative requirements for carrying them out&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Health centres are places where&#44; besides providing health care &#40;in their classic role of prevention&#44; cure&#44; and rehabilitation&#41;&#44; teaching&#44; and research should be included&#46; These 3 dimensions are fundamental for practising real medicine in primary care in this century&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Unfortunately&#44; health care normally takes up all the working time in a health centre&#46; This is particularly true in urban centres due to their higher workload&#46; Teaching&#44; in the form of continuing education&#44; is already well-established as routine in many primary care centres&#46; Finally&#44; as we pointed out at the beginning&#44; research is the Cinderella of this triple role that all health centres have to carry out&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Hospitals normally lead health research in Spain&#46; The pharmaceutical industry concentrates its attention in these health centres where the infrastructure and human resources are more favourable&#46; The clinical research ethics committees analyse all the clinical trials of the health area where they just regulate the current rules&#46; So&#44; there are few clinical trials carried out in primary care and the majority are classified within those designated as post-authorisation&#44; and many of them are rejected due to being considered as &#34;sowing&#34; studies where the ultimate aim is to increase the sales of certain drugs&#46; Quality clinical trials in primary care make up 4&#37; of the total of all clinical trials carried out in Spain&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Quality clinical trials need to be incorporated and consolidated into primary care&#44; and the health professionals must be involved in this task because the rigours of carrying out these studies will automatically result in improving their clinical activity&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">In this sense&#44; the study entitled&#44; &#34;Organisational Issues in Implementing Clinical Trials In Primary Care&#34; published in this issue of Atenci&#243;n Primaria&#44; is of interest&#46; In this article the experiences in clinical trials of the professionals who work in primary care health centres are analysed&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">The difficulties &#40;lack of time&#44; lack of motivation&#44; lack of training and resources&#44; etc&#41; and the strengths &#40;it is where the most prevalent diseases are treated&#44; there is a continuous relationship with the patients&#44; a privileged position for the natural study of the disease&#44; better access to the population&#44; etc&#41; are currently well known&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">It is&#44; therefore&#44; time to take action&#46; The primary care doctors also have a duty to be trained in clinical research and the possibilities of taking part in the development and participating in clinical trials must be offered to them&#46;</p><hr></hr><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Key Points</span></p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#42;</span> The clinical trial is the best source of scientific evidence for evaluating the safety and efficacy of new drugs&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#42;</span> Primary care must be incorporated and consolidated into quality clinical trials&#44; since this rigour subsequently results in improved health care&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#42;</span> The primary care doctors also have a duty to be trained in clinical research and they should be offered the possibility of developing and participating in clinical trials&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 02126567
Original language: English
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos