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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Literacy for health &#40;LH&#41; may be considered a set of skills that people appropriate&#44; understand&#44; evaluate and use information and knowledge of health to make informed choices&#44; reduce risks to their health&#44; maintain a healthy nutritional status and enhance quality of life&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the level of literacy for health&#59; analyse the relationship of socio-demographic variables with LH&#59; to classify the Body Mass Index &#40;BMI&#41; and to determine the effect of LH on BMI&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Design</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">a quantitative study with a descriptive and cross-sectional approach conducted in the centre and north of Portugal&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Particnipants&#58; a non-probabilistic sample of 508 Portuguese participants with a mean age 44&#46;48 years &#40;SD &#61; 21 years&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Measuring instruments</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">LH was assessed by the European Questionnaire on Literacy for Health &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">LHS-EU-PT</span>&#41; validated in Portuguese by Saboga-Nunes and Sorensen &#40;2013&#41; and BMI classification followed the WHO reference accepted by Portugal&#44; DGS &#40;2013&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Results</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It was found that overall&#44; 73&#46;62&#37; of the participants have an inappropriate and problematic level of literacy for health&#59; this was significantly lower in women &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;000&#41;&#46; Participants with inadequate LH&#44; are those with higher BMI &#40;&#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>78&#46;09&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;000&#41;&#44; so are at risk of a sub-optimal state of health&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results suggest a significant relationship between the LH and BMI&#46; It is found that&#44; the better the LH&#44; the more appropriate is the BMI&#46; This evidence reinforces the importance of promoting literacy for health to the Portuguese population&#46;</p>"
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