Scientific letter
Validity of the Danish Physical Activity Scale, adapted to Spanish speaking population
Validez de la adaptación al español de la Escala Danesa de Actividad Física
Ana M. Valles-Medinaa,
, Sergio I. Castillo-Anayab, Thelma L. Sevilla-Menab, Mette Aadahlc,d
Corresponding author
a Master in Public Health Graduate Program, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico
b Medicine and Psychology School, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico
c University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark
d Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Frederiksberg and Bispebjerg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Read
1420
Timeswas read the article
383
Total PDF
1037
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:24 [ "pii" => "S021265672030336X" "issn" => "02126567" "doi" => "10.1016/j.aprim.2020.09.008" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-05-01" "aid" => "1949" "copyright" => "The Author(s)" "copyrightAnyo" => "2020" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Aten Primaria. 2021;53:" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0212656721000184" "issn" => "02126567" "doi" => "10.1016/j.aprim.2021.101984" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-05-01" "aid" => "101984" "copyright" => "The Authors" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Aten Primaria. 2021;53:" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "es" => array:9 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Cartas científicas</span>" "titulo" => "Perfil clínico y epidemiológico de los residentes infectados de COVID-19 en instituciones sociosanitarias medicalizadas y su evolución durante la pandemia" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Clinical and epidemiological profile of COVID-19 infected residents in medicalized social health institutions and their evolution during the pandemic" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Ignacio Aguilar-Martín, Sergio Ferra-Murcia, Enriqueta Quesada-Yáñez, Javier Sandoval-Codoni" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ignacio" "apellidos" => "Aguilar-Martín" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sergio" "apellidos" => "Ferra-Murcia" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Enriqueta" "apellidos" => "Quesada-Yáñez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Javier" "apellidos" => "Sandoval-Codoni" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0212656721000184?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02126567/0000005300000005/v1_202105130738/S0212656721000184/v1_202105130738/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0212656721000913" "issn" => "02126567" "doi" => "10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102057" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2021-05-01" "aid" => "102057" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Aten Primaria. 2021;53:" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Articulo Especial</span>" "titulo" => "Eutanasia: ¿es esta la ley que necesitamos?" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Euthanasia: is this the law we need?" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figura 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1885 "Ancho" => 2091 "Tamanyo" => 396821 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Puntos clave de una Ley de Cuidados Paliativos.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Rogelio Altisent, María Nabal, Pablo Muñoz, Sandra Ferrer, M. Teresa Delgado-Marroquín, Alberto Alonso" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rogelio" "apellidos" => "Altisent" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "María" "apellidos" => "Nabal" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pablo" "apellidos" => "Muñoz" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sandra" "apellidos" => "Ferrer" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M. Teresa" "apellidos" => "Delgado-Marroquín" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Alberto" "apellidos" => "Alonso" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0212656721000913?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02126567/0000005300000005/v1_202105130738/S0212656721000913/v1_202105130738/es/main.assets" ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Scientific letter</span>" "titulo" => "Validity of the Danish Physical Activity Scale, adapted to Spanish speaking population" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Ana M. Valles-Medina, Sergio I. Castillo-Anaya, Thelma L. Sevilla-Mena, Mette Aadahl" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Ana M." "apellidos" => "Valles-Medina" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "avalles@uabc.edu.mx" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Sergio I." "apellidos" => "Castillo-Anaya" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Thelma L." "apellidos" => "Sevilla-Mena" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Mette" "apellidos" => "Aadahl" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Master in Public Health Graduate Program, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Medicine and Psychology School, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Frederiksberg and Bispebjerg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark" "etiqueta" => "d" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Validez de la adaptación al español de la Escala Danesa de Actividad Física" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The measurement of physical activity and sedentary behavior is challenging, as daily life includes activities of varying intensity and duration.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Sedentary behavior is defined as “any waking behavior characterized by an energy expenditure of ≤1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs) while in a sitting, reclining, or lying posture”.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> A considerable amount of current scientific evidence linking sedentary behavior to morbidity was obtained from studies based on self-report questionnaires, and these remain the most practical, rapid, and feasible instruments in large-scale studies. Until now, available evidence has not been sufficient for establishing an ideal self-report instrument to precisely measure sedentary behavior,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> and achieving both linguistic and conceptual equivalence upon translation has been a challenge for each country.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> The aim of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the Physical Activity Scale, version 2.1 (PAS-2.1), translated and culturally adapted to Mexican Spanish (PAS-2.1S). The PAS-2.1 was developed in Denmark and subjected to content and criterion validation against maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and accelerometry.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Methods</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Once the PAS.2.1 was translated and back-translated, face validation was performed through interviews with adults of varying ages and levels of education, then, we achieved concurrent criterion validation by comparing scores from the PAS-2.1S with those of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF). We use the criterion of 10 participants for each item to determine our sample size,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> applying the two questionnaires to 104 volunteer health sciences students, all of whom signed informed consent. To evaluate the reliability of the scale with respect to response stability over time, we performed a test–retest, administering the PAS-2.1S to the same 51 subjects in two different occasions, 3 weeks apart, Finally, to evaluate discriminant validity, we compared the number of hours and METs reported on the PAS-2.1S of 25 students classified through our study as sedentary with 26 students from the School of Physical Activity and Sports, whom one would expect to be much more active.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Results</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For face validity we performed 13 interviews in participants with an age range of 25–67 years old and 6–17 years of education. Analysis of the transcripts indicated that changes were necessary when discussing the lifestyle of the Mexican population, such as: regarding physical activity in the workplace or school, we exchange the clause “not working” to “include routine physical activity during unpaid domestic work”. Failing to do so would underestimate the activity of many women who dedicate themselves to unpaid domestic work. Also, item 5 dealing with physical activity expended in transportation between home and school or work, we asked how much time the participants spent sitting traveling, because in previous surveys a mean time spent sitting during transportation of 1.7 (±.99) hours per day was identified, with a maximum of 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h).</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We tested convergent validity by comparing the hours dedicated to different levels of physical activities in the questionnaires PAS-2.1S and IPAQ-SF answered simultaneous by 104 participants, finding a strong positive correlation between the two scales: with strenuous activity (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.773, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.001), moderate activity (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.542, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.001), sedentary activities (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.507, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.001); and a weak correlation for light activity. When comparing total sum of METs of all four categories we observed <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.659 (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.001).</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We compared the number of hours spent in each type of activity between sedentary and sporting student groups to test discriminant validity in extreme groups. We observed statistically significant differences in all activities (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.001), except for transportation to and from school and climbing stairs. <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> shows the PAS-2.1S test–retest, with a strong correlation in almost all activities and in the MET/hour/week.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conclusion</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study, different aspects of validity and reliability of the PAS-2.1S were tested. The cultural adaptation was one of the most challenging tasks. Finally, we consider that an eye-catching, easily applicable, adapted Mexican–Spanish version of the PAS-2.1S scale now exists with acceptable validity and reliability, that may be utilized in any other Spanish-speaking population with similar behaviors.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Results" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Conclusion" ] 3 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "apendice" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "apendice" => "<p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p>" "etiqueta" => "Anexo A" "titulo" => "Material suplementario" "identificador" => "sec0040" ] ] ] ] "multimedia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Note.</span> METs: unit of measure of metabolic equivalents (amount of energy used by an individual at rest or during physical activity)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Activity \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Pearson \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sig. (2-Tailed) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sleep hours \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.821 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sitting at work/school hours \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.363 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.009 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Standing or walking at work/school hours \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.791 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Climbing stairs or carrying heavy objects hours \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.718 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Transportation hours \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.558 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Free time hours \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.366 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.008 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Light physical activity \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.744 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Moderate physical activity \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.604 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Strenuous physical activity \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.706 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Total METs per week \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">51 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">.880 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"><.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab2593884.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Test–retest of PAS-2.1S administered to the same participants at a 3-week interval (2018).</p>" ] ] 1 => array:5 [ "identificador" => "upi0005" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE" "mostrarFloat" => false "mostrarDisplay" => true "Ecomponente" => array:2 [ "fichero" => "mmc1.pdf" "ficheroTamanyo" => 614419 ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:7 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Level of agreement between methods for measuring moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary time in people with obstructive sleep apnea and obesity" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "H. Igelstrom" 1 => "M. Emtner" 2 => "E. Lindberg" 3 => "P. Asenlof" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2522/ptj.20120123" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Phys Ther" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "93" "paginaInicial" => "50" "paginaFinal" => "59" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22956426" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Letter to the editor: standardized use of the terms “sedentary” and “sedentary behaviours”" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sedentary, Behaviour Research Network" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1139/h2012-024" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Appl Physiol Nutr Metab" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "540" "paginaFinal" => "542" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22540258" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Taxonomy of Self-reported Sedentary behaviour Tools (TASST) framework for development, comparison and evaluation of self-report tools: content analysis and systematic review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "P. Dall" 1 => "E. Coulter" 2 => "C. Fitzsimons" 3 => "D. Skelton" 4 => "S. Chastin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJM Open" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "10" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Methods of measurement in epidemiology: sedentary behaviour" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A.J. Atkin" 1 => "T. Gorely" 2 => "S.A. Clemes" 3 => "T. Yates" 4 => "C. Edwardson" 5 => "S. Brage" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/ije/dys118" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Epidemiol" "fecha" => "2012" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "1460" "paginaFinal" => "1471" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23045206" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Construct validity of a revised Physical Activity Scale and testing by cognitive interviewing" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "L.G. Andersen" 1 => "M. Groenvold" 2 => "T. Jorgensen" 3 => "M. Aadahl" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1177/1403494810380099" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Scand J Public Health" "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "707" "paginaFinal" => "714" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20823047" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ten measurement commandments that often should be broken" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "T.R. Knapp" 1 => "J.K. Brown" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/nur.4770180511" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Res Nurs Health" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "465" "paginaFinal" => "469" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7676079" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Compendium of physical activities: classifications of energy costs of human physical activities" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "B.E. Ainsworth" 1 => "W.L. Haskell" 2 => "A.S. Leon" 3 => "D.R.J. Jacobs" 4 => "H.J. Montoye" 5 => "J.F. Sallis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1249/00005768-199301000-00011" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Sci Sports Exerc." "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "71" "paginaFinal" => "80" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8292105" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/02126567/0000005300000005/v1_202105130738/S021265672030336X/v1_202105130738/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "83076" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cartas científicas" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02126567/0000005300000005/v1_202105130738/S021265672030336X/v1_202105130738/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021265672030336X?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2024 October | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2024 September | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| 2024 August | 21 | 15 | 36 |
| 2024 July | 21 | 3 | 24 |
| 2024 June | 15 | 4 | 19 |
| 2024 May | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2024 April | 17 | 3 | 20 |
| 2024 March | 42 | 2 | 44 |
| 2024 February | 43 | 12 | 55 |
| 2024 January | 40 | 6 | 46 |
| 2023 December | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| 2023 November | 30 | 9 | 39 |
| 2023 October | 41 | 19 | 60 |
| 2023 September | 24 | 2 | 26 |
| 2023 August | 18 | 5 | 23 |
| 2023 July | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| 2023 June | 17 | 2 | 19 |
| 2023 May | 34 | 6 | 40 |
| 2023 April | 18 | 3 | 21 |
| 2023 March | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2023 February | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2023 January | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2022 December | 16 | 12 | 28 |
| 2022 November | 32 | 8 | 40 |
| 2022 October | 23 | 8 | 31 |
| 2022 September | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| 2022 August | 29 | 13 | 42 |
| 2022 July | 17 | 11 | 28 |
| 2022 June | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2022 May | 24 | 9 | 33 |
| 2022 April | 26 | 13 | 39 |
| 2022 March | 25 | 11 | 36 |
| 2022 February | 22 | 5 | 27 |
| 2022 January | 28 | 8 | 36 |
| 2021 December | 39 | 11 | 50 |
| 2021 November | 39 | 19 | 58 |
| 2021 October | 26 | 14 | 40 |
| 2021 September | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2021 August | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2021 July | 12 | 14 | 26 |
| 2021 June | 24 | 26 | 50 |
| 2021 May | 68 | 21 | 89 |
Show all
