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Letter to the Editor
Violence against women in the post-pandemic time of COVID-19
Violencia contra la mujer en tiempos de post-pandemia de la COVID-19
Yesid José Ortega Pachecoa,
Corresponding author
yesid.1594@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Virginia Isabel Barrero Toncelb
a Aix Marseille Univ, LPS, Aix-en-Provence, France
b Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the post-pandemic time of COVID-19&#44; the phenomenon of violence against women&#44; including acts of psychological&#44; sexual&#44; physical&#44; or economic violence as well as controlling behavior&#44; is still one of the most prevalent social issues today&#44; a violation of women&#39;s human rights and the most frequent form of interpersonal violence worldwide&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Prior to the pandemic&#44; the World Health Organization estimated that nearly 35&#37; of women had experienced some form of violence in their lifetime&#46; However&#44; the increase in cases of IPV was significantly more prevalent during the pandemic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> A large number of countries such as China&#44; Spain&#44; Colombia&#44; Australia&#44; and the United States reported via press articles and issue briefs a remarkable &#40;i&#46;e&#46;&#44; 20&#37; or greater&#41; increase in calls to IPV emergency support lines&#44; highlighting the huge impact that quarantine had on the high rates of IPV globally&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Due to the government lockdown restrictions&#44; most women who experience IPV were forced to spend comparatively more time with their abusive partners and tended to not seek help from family&#44; friends&#44; or social services because of fear of retaliation&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> which has led to exacerbation of IPV perpetration statistics worldwide&#46; Staying at home&#44; being pregnant&#44; having difficulty paying for housing&#44; being unemployed&#44; as well as having tested positive for COVID-19 were considered risk factors for IPV&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It has been shown that women victims of IPV during the coronavirus period have long-lasting negative consequences on their mental health&#46; In this regard&#44; this at-risk group experiences not only multiple mental health problems such as depression&#44; anxiety&#44; post-traumatic stress disorder &#40;PTSD&#41;&#44; eating disorders&#44; or substance and alcohol abuse&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> but also physical health conditions such as chronic pain&#44; gastrointestinal diseases&#44; cardiovascular diseases&#44; sleep disturbances&#44; and physical injuries&#46; Women who have experienced IPV are at higher risk of fatal events such as homicides and suicides&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Researchers in the field of intimate partner violence are alarmed by the negative effects that this phenomenon has on the integrity of the victims&#44; suggesting that governments should implement preventive strategies to mitigate the risk of serious psychological consequences and physical abuse&#46; Therefore&#44; there is a growing need to implement immediate action plans aimed at providing care to victims of such events and mitigating the long-term detrimental effects on physical and mental health&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In such a scenario&#44; intervention strategies should first focus on training multidisciplinary health workers to achieve accurate assessment of multiple signs of physical&#44; psychological&#44; or sexual violence&#44; especially those working in emergency departments&#44; to facilitate early detection of IPV&#46; It is also very important to provide first-line psychological support&#44; including counseling and validating victim&#39;s feelings and experiences to ensure adequate recovery&#46; Victims need access to specialized support services in order to prevent and address crises situations&#46; It is also necessary to increase public awareness and education about gender-based violence&#46; At this stage of the post-pandemic&#44; international governments should provide psychological hotlines for reporting cases&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This research paper is a call to action to investigate and address this problem from a public policy perspective&#44; since there is currently little research to assess the magnitude of IPV in the post-pandemic time&#46; It aims to contribute to studies in the field of IPV internationally&#44; highlighting the need to implement effective strategies to increase protective factors&#44; reduce the risk of victims&#44; as well as reduce its impact on physical and mental health&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Competing interest</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors report no financial or other relationship relevant to the subject of this article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Funding</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public commercial&#44; or not-for-profit sectors&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 02126567
Original language: English
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