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Real earnings management activities prior to bond issuance
a Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Department of Economics, Alonso de Ribera 2850, Concepción, Chile
b University of Southampton, Department of Finance, Building 2/4065, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom
c East Carolina University, Department of Finance, 3127 Bate Building, Greenville, NC 27858-4353, United States
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