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Vol. 25. Issue 2.
Pages 92-97 (July - December 2013)
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Vol. 25. Issue 2.
Pages 92-97 (July - December 2013)
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A study of mixed mode interlaminar fracture on nanoclay enhanced epoxy/glass fiber composites
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H. Silvaa,
Corresponding author
heni@demgi.estv.ipv.pt

Corresponding author.
, J.A.M. Ferreirab, J.D.M. Costab, C. Capelac
a Mechanical Engineering Department, ESTG, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Campus Politécnico, 3510 Viseu, Portugal
b CEMUC, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos 3030-788, Coimbra, Portugal
c Mechanical Engineering Department, ESTG, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Morro do Lena - Alto Vieiro, 2400-901 Leiria, Portugal
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Abstract

Fiber reinforced laminate are widely used in aerospace, automobile and marine industries, despite its poor interlaminar fracture toughness (IFT), as consequence of the absence of fibers to sustain transverse load. One way recently explored with relative success in order to improve IFT is the use of nanoparticles to reinforce the matrix. Present paper intends to assess and discuss the fracture toughness on mixed mode loading of fiber glass mats/nanoclay enhanced epoxy matrix laminates. The matrix used was the epoxy resin Biresin® CR120 combined with the hardener CH120-3, the fiber glass was triaxial mats ETXT 450 and the nanoparticles were montmorillonite nanoclay (NC). The results were discussed in order to understand the effects of the percentage of nanoclay and the shear load quantified in terms of the GII/GI ratio on the total fracture toughness G. The incorporation of a small quantity of NC into matrices improves significantly mixed-mode IFT for all loading mode ratios GII/G. The total fracture toughness G increases with the mode II loading component and a linear mixed-mode fracture criteria reproduces the Gc against GII/G relationship.

Keywords:
composite materials
nanoparticles
mixed mode
interlaminar fracture toughness
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Copyright © 2014. Sociedade Portuguesa de Materiais (SPM)
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