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Clinical case
Triple synchronous primary gynaecological tumours. A case report
Tumores triple sincrónicos ginecológicos. Reporte de un caso
Laura Gutiérrez-Palominoa,
Corresponding author
lauragp83@hotmail.com

Corresponding author at: C/ La Legión 6-8, 3.° C, 51001 Ceuta, Spain. Tel.: +34 956 51 47 47/686 10 38 47.
, José María Romo-de los Reyesa, María Jesús Pareja-Megíab, José Antonio García-Mejidoa
a Servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme, Sevilla, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme, Sevilla, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Background</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Malignancies which occur in one single subject&#44; simultaneously or successively are termed multiple primary or synchronous tumours&#44; provided they meet the outlined criteria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Synchronous tumours affect less than 1&#8211;2&#37; of patients affected by cancers of the endometrium and ovary&#46; The prevalence in epithelial cancer of the ovary corresponds to 10&#37;&#44; whereas in the case of adenocarcinoma of the endometrium it corresponds to 5&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Tubular adenocarcinomas have an incidence of 1&#37;&#44; most often being diagnosed by chance anatomopathologically following an operation&#46; They generally occur in young&#44; obese&#44; nulliparous and premenopausal women&#44; associated with hypoestrogenism&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The average age of diagnosis is between the fourth and fifth decades of life&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a> Some authors have described an association of double and triple synchronous tumours with hereditary genetic mutations&#44; such as Lynch syndrome&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Clinical case</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 49 year old woman&#44; ex smoker&#44; nulliparous&#44; with a gynaecological history of ovarian endometriosis and a family history of paternal digestive tract tumour and a maternal aunt with breast cancer&#46; An endometrial aspiration biopsy was performed for metrorrhagia&#46; The anatomopathological diagnosis was endometrial hyperplasia with atypias&#46; A scheduled hysterectomy was performed and bilateral adnexectomy&#46; Final histopathology reported synchronous ovarian&#44; right Fallopian tube&#44; and endometrial cancer over extensive areas of ovarian endometriosis and myometrial adenomyosis&#46; No pathological findings were reported in the ovary and contralateral Fallopian tube&#46; The 3 malignancies were visualised without direct connection between them&#44; with a different degree of infiltration&#46; FIGO classification of each of the malignancies was adenocarcinoma of endometrium T1CG2&#44; endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary T1A&#44; and endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the Fallopian tube T1A&#46; Immunohistochemistry revealed the same profile for the 3 malignancies&#58; the presence of positive oestrogen and progesterone receptors&#44; p53 negative and CK7 positive&#46; Thoraco-abdominal computed tomography was requested&#44; with no evidence of distant disease&#44; and the patient underwent full staging surgery&#44; including&#58; peritoneal lavage&#44; omentectomy&#44; appendicectomy&#44; pelvic and paraortic lymphadenectomy&#46; Four and 5 lymph nodes were obtained in the right and left lymph node chains&#44; respectively&#46; At retroperitoneal level 2 lymph nodes were obtained&#44; the anatomopathological study for both was negative&#46; The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy treatment &#40;taxol and cisplatin&#41; and radiotherapy under oncological criteria&#44; given the FIGO stage T1C G2 present in the endometrioid adenocarcinoma&#44; with the objective of reducing the possibility of relapse &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Discussion</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aetiology of synchronous tumours is uncertain&#46; Lauchlan proposed the extended m&#252;llerian system&#44; which covers the epithelium from the ovarian surface&#44; Fallopian tubes and uterus &#40;neck and cervix&#41; as a single morphological unit&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Various authors <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a posteriori</span> explained the possible presence of receptors in this m&#252;llerian system which would respond to carcinogens or hormonal factors&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;7</span></a> this would explain synchronous tumours of a similar aetiology&#44; but not those of a different aetiology&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patients are classically young&#44; obese&#44; nulliparous and premenopausal&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> like the patient presented&#46; There is controversy in medical literature regarding the association of a greater predisposition for synchronous malignancies with pelvic endometriosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;8&#44;9</span></a> Some authors argue the use of combined hormonal contraception in patients with endometriosis as a chemopreventive factor against gynaecological synchronous malignancies&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Synchronous carcinomas of the endometrium and ovary pose various problems from a clinical&#44; diagnostic&#44; therapeutic and prognostic perspective&#59; therefore a differential diagnosis with metastatic disease is of crucial importance&#46; In favour of the presence of ovarian metastasis are&#58; the small size of the ovarian lesion&#44; bilateral involvement&#44; pattern of multinodular growth&#44; the presence of associated superficial implants&#44; and prominent vascular lymphatic embolisation of the stroma of the ovary&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;11</span></a> Other methods which help us to differentiate synchronous tumours from metastatic tumours are&#58; molecular studies&#44; the presence of micro-satellites&#44; flow cytometry or PTEN oncogene mutation<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#59; although as yet there is no consensus amongst anatomopathologists as to their usefulness&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Immunohistochemistry is of little value in differentiation&#44; as both endometrioid carcinomas of the ovary and the uterus&#44; primary and metastatic&#44; have similar immunophenotypical characteristics&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to Dragoumis et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> in their review&#44; treatment should be appropriate for both tumours&#44; taking into consideration that the treatment of one tumour can lead to incomplete treatment of the other&#46; Generally treatment with adjuvant chemotherapy with or without association with radiotherapy is the most used&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Synchronous tumours of the ovary and endometrium are tumours with a good prognosis&#44; especially in the early stages&#46; Survival at 5 years is 85&#46;9&#37; and at 10 years is 80&#46;3&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;15&#44;16</span></a> Survival depends on the FIGO stage&#44; the tumour&#39;s histology&#44; and the association with adjuvant treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;15</span></a> Relapse varies according to the different authors at around 15&#46;1&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;15</span></a> or 34&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> at 5 years&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">From an anatomopathological perspective these are tumours of difficult differential diagnosis with metastasis&#44; with different therapeutic and prognostic implications&#46; Studies which enable a differential diagnosis of both are necessary&#46; In general&#44; these are tumours with a good prognosis&#44; as most are diagnosed in early stages and endometrioid histology predominates&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Conclusions</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We have only found 2 cases in medical literature on triple synchronous tumours of the ovary&#44; endometrium and Fallopian tube&#44; and therefore we consider that publishing this case is highly relevant&#46; We do not know whether the prognosis and treatment are comparable to synchronous tumours of the ovary and endometrium&#44; or conversely&#44; whether they are more aggressive&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Conflict of interests</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflict of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
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          "titulo" => "Abstract"
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          "titulo" => "Keywords"
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          "titulo" => "Resumen"
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              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Antecedentes"
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            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Caso cl&#237;nico"
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            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
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          "titulo" => "References"
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    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2014-05-15"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2014-11-03"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec625347"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Ovarian cancer"
            1 => "Endometrial cancer"
            2 => "Fallopian tube cancer"
            3 => "Synchronous cancers"
            4 => "Multiple synchronous cancers"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec625348"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "C&#225;ncer de ovario"
            1 => "C&#225;ncer de endometrio"
            2 => "C&#225;ncer tubular"
            3 => "Neoplasias sincr&#243;nicas"
            4 => "Neoplasias sincr&#243;nicas m&#250;ltiples"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Background</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Synchronous multiple primary malignancies in the female genital tract are infrequent&#46; From 50 to 70&#37; of them corresponds to synchronous cancers of the endometrium and ovary&#46; To our knowledge&#44; this is only the third case report in the international literature of three concurrent gynaecological cancers of epithelial origin&#46; A case is presented&#44; as well as a literature review due to the infrequency of its diagnosis and the lack of information on the subject&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Clinical case</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 49-year-old woman&#44; with previous gynaecological history of ovarian endometriosis&#46; She underwent a hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy&#44; as she had been diagnosed with endometrial hyperplasia with atypia&#46; The final histopathology reported synchronous ovarian&#44; Fallopian tube&#44; and endometrial cancer&#46; An extension study and complete surgical staging was performed&#44; both being negative&#46; She received adjuvant treatment of chemotherapy and radiotherapy&#46; She is currently free of disease&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aetiology is uncertain&#46; There is controversy relating to increased susceptibility of synchronous neoplasms to pelvic endometriosis and inherited genetic syndromes&#46; Its diagnosis needs to differentiate them from metastatic disease&#46; Additionally&#44; they are problematical from a clinical&#44; diagnostic&#44; therapeutic&#44; and prognostic point of view&#46; The presentation of more cases of triple synchronous cancers is necessary for a complete adjuvant and surgical treatment&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Background"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Clinical case"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
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      ]
      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El desarrollo sincr&#243;nico de m&#250;ltiples tumores en el tracto genital femenino es infrecuente&#46; Del 50&#37; al 70&#37; lo constituyen el grupo de neoplasias sincr&#243;nicas de endometrio y ovario&#46; Para nuestro conocimiento este es el tercer caso de c&#225;ncer triple sincr&#243;nico ginecol&#243;gico&#44; de la bibliograf&#237;a m&#233;dica internacional&#46; Nos proponemos exponer un caso de nuestra unidad y hacer una revisi&#243;n de la bibliograf&#237;a m&#233;dica de esta entidad&#44; dada la infrecuencia de su diagn&#243;stico y la escasa informaci&#243;n al respecto&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Caso cl&#237;nico</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mujer de 49 a&#241;os de edad&#44; con historia ginecol&#243;gica de endometriosis ov&#225;rica&#46; Se le realiz&#243; histerectom&#237;a y anexectom&#237;a bilateral&#44; por diagn&#243;stico de hiperplasia endometrial con atipias&#46; La anatom&#237;a patol&#243;gica definitiva inform&#243; de neoplasias sincr&#243;nicas de ovario&#44; trompa y&#44; endometrio&#46; Se realiz&#243; estudio de extensi&#243;n y se someti&#243; a la paciente a cirug&#237;a de estadificaci&#243;n completa&#44; siendo negativas&#46; Se administr&#243; quimioterapia y radioterapia adyuvantes&#46; Actualmente se encuentra libre de enfermedad&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La etiolog&#237;a es incierta&#46; Existe controversia acerca de una mayor predisposici&#243;n de las neoplasias sincr&#243;nicas a la endometriosis p&#233;lvica y a los s&#237;ndromes gen&#233;ticos hereditarios&#46; En su diagn&#243;stico es necesario diferenciarlas de la enfermedad metast&#225;sica&#46; Adem&#225;s plantean problemas desde el punto de vista cl&#237;nico&#44; diagn&#243;stico&#44; terap&#233;utico y pron&#243;stico&#46; Es necesaria la presentaci&#243;n de m&#225;s casos de neoplasias triple sincr&#243;nicas para un tratamiento quir&#250;rgico y adyuvante completo&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">Please cite this article as&#58; Guti&#233;rrez-Palomino L&#44; Romo-de los Reyes JM&#44; Pareja-Meg&#237;a MJ&#44; Garc&#237;a-Mejido JA&#46; Tumores triple sincr&#243;nicos ginecol&#243;gicos&#46; Reporte de un caso&#46; Cirug&#237;a y Cirujanos&#46; 2016&#59;84&#58;69&#8211;72&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Macroscopic image of synchronous triple tumour&#58; endometrium&#44; ovary and Fallopian tube&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Each tumour should have a defined pattern of malignancy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">It should be ruled out that one is not the metastasis of the other&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Each tumour presents a different histology&#44; and if both are similar inside the same organ&#44; it should be ensured that no connection between them can be demonstrated&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Each tumour should follow its natural history and might develop independently&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Each tumour might present with its own symptoms or be a finding during the study required for diagnosis&#44; staging or follow-up of the first&#44; or even only be found post mortem&#44; during autopsy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Diagnosis of the tumours can be successive<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a> or simultaneous<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Synchronous&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagnostic criteria of synchronous tumours&#46;</p>"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neoplasias primarias sincr&#243;nicas de endometrio y ovario"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Gallo"
                            1 => "A&#46; Gonz&#225;lez-Paredes"
                            2 => "S&#46; L&#243;pez-Criado"
                            3 => "M&#46;F&#46; L&#243;pez-Gallego"
                            4 => "C&#46; Quiles"
                          ]
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                      ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Invest Gin Obst"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
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            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Incidence and factors associated with synchronous ovarian and endometrial cancer&#58; a population-based case&#8211;control study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;M&#46; Alhilli"
                            1 => "S&#46;C&#46; Dowdy"
                            2 => "A&#46;L&#46; Weaver"
                            3 => "St&#46; Sauver"
                            4 => "J&#46;L&#46; Keeney"
                            5 => "G&#46;L&#46;A&#46; Mariani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.12.444"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gynecol Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "125"
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                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22210467"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Synchronous primary cancers of the endometrium and ovary&#58; a single institution review of 84 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;T&#46; Soliman"
                            1 => "B&#46;M&#46; Slomovitz"
                            2 => "R&#46;R&#46; Broaddus"
                            3 => "C&#46;C&#46; Sun"
                            4 => "J&#46;C&#46; Oh"
                            5 => "P&#46;J&#46; Eifel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.05.006"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gynecol Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "94"
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                        "paginaFinal" => "462"
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            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Survival outcome of women with synchronous cancers of endometrium and ovary&#58; a 10 year retrospective cohort study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Y&#46;K&#46; Lim"
                            1 => "R&#46; Padma"
                            2 => "L&#46; Foo"
                            3 => "Y&#46;N&#46; Chia"
                            4 => "P&#46; Yam"
                            5 => "J&#46; Chia"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3802/jgo.2011.22.4.239"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Gynecol Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "239"
                        "paginaFinal" => "243"
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                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
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                  ]
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              ]
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            4 => array:3 [
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ISSN: 24440507
Original language: English
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