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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) The textbook outcome for cholecystectomy: Is it a good quality tool for a low-mo...
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Original article
Available online 2 July 2024
The textbook outcome for cholecystectomy: Is it a good quality tool for a low-morbidity procedure?
Textbook outcome en colecistectomía. ¿Es útil esta herramienta en una intervención con baja tasa de morbilidad?
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David Hernández-Bermejoa,
Corresponding author
hernandez_davidber@gva.es

Corresponding author.
, Celia García-Vegaa, Juan Jesús Rubio-Garcíaa,b, Celia Villodre-Tudelaa,b,c, Silvia Carbonell-Morotea,b, José Manuel Ramiaa,b,c
a Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis, Alicante, Spain
b ISABIAL: Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica, Alicante, Spain
c Departamento de Patología y Cirugía, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Campus Sant Joan, Alicante, Spain
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Received 13 March 2024. Accepted 23 May 2024
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the sample and comparison depending on achievement of TO after cholecystectomy (overall programmed and emergency).
Table 2. Logistic regression analysis for the achievement of TO after global cholecystectomy.
Table 3. Logistic regression analysis for achievement of TO after scheduled and emergency cholecystectomy.
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Abstract
Introduction

Cholelithiasis is the most common hospital diagnosis of the digestive system, and its treatment, if symptomatic, is laparoscopic cholecystectomy. There is a growing need for comprehensive determination of postoperative outcomes and the efficiency of healthcare facilities. The “textbook outcome”(TO) indicates the quality of care commonly used in oncological procedures, obtained by adding several postoperative parameters, which informs whether a perfect result has been obtained. The main objective of this study is to determine the TO for cholecystectomy and to see the factors that influence its achievement.

Methods

Retrospective observational unicentric cohort study on patients who underwent cholecystectomy between 2018–2020. We defined TO as those patients who met the following premises: Clavien-Dindo complications < III, postsurgical stay less than the 75th percentile (<3 days), and no readmissions or mortality in the first ninety days. Perioperative characteristics were analyzed, and the patients were divided into two groups according to whether or not they achieved TO. We defined criteria for difficult cholecystectomy according to the operative report.

Results

The percentage of TO was 72% (342/475) (82.6% in elective surgery and 60.5% in urgent surgery). The univariate analysis showed that the following factors are associated with achieving TO: female sex, age <63 years, ASA risk < III, elective surgery, laparoscopic approach, and not difficult cholecystectomy. After multivariate analysis ASA < III (OR 2.39 CI95% 1.37–4.16), elective surgery (OR 2.77 CI95% 1.64–4.67), laparoscopic approach (OR 5.71 CI95% 2.89–11.30) and not to be difficult cholecystectomy (OR 0.42 CI95% 0.259–0.71) remained statistically significant.

Conclusions

The TO is a healthcare quality tool that is simple to perform, easily interpretable, and helpful for evaluating quality in healthcare and comparing centers. It applies not only to oncological procedures but also to cholecystectomy.

Keywords:
Cholecystectomy
Textbook outcome
Postoperative complications
Outcomes
Readmissions
Mortality
Abbreviations:
TO
ASA
Resumen
Introducción

La colelitiasis es el diagnóstico hospitalario más común del sistema digestivo, y su tratamiento si es sintomática es la colecistectomía laparoscópica. Existe una necesidad creciente de una determinación exhaustiva de los resultados postoperatorios y la eficiencia de los centros sanitarios. El “textbook outome”(TO), es un indicador de calidad asistencial utilizado habitualmente en procedimientos oncológicos, obtenido al sumar varios parámetros postoperatorios, que informa si se ha obtenido un resultado perfecto. El objetivo principal de este estudio es determinar el TO para colecistectomía, y ver los factores que influyen en su consecución.

Métodos

Estudio observacional unicéntrico de cohortes retrospectivo sobre pacientes intervenidos de colecistectomía entre 2018-2020. Definimos TO como aquellos pacientes que cumplieron las siguientes premisas: complicaciones Clavien-Dindo < III, estancia postquirúrgica menor del percentil 75(<3 días), y no reingresos ni mortalidad en los primeros noventa días. Se analizaron las características perioperatorias, dividiendo los pacientes en dos grupos según la consecución o no de TO. Definimos unos criterios de colecistectomía difícil según informe operatorio.

Resultados

El porcentaje de TO global fue 72% (342/475) (82.6% en cirugía programada y 60.5% en cirugía urgente). El análisis univariante demostró que los siguientes factores se asocian a la consecución de TO: sexo femenino, edad<63 años, riesgo ASA < III, cirugía electiva, abordaje laparoscópico y no ser colecistectomía difícil. Tras el análisis multivariante se mantiene significativo el riesgo ASA < III (OR 2.39 IC95% 1.37–4.16), la cirugía electiva (OR 2.77 IC95% 1.64-4.67), el abordaje laparoscópico (OR 5.71 IC95% 2.89-11.30) y no ser colecistectomía difícil (OR 0.42 IC95% 0.259-0.71).

Conclusiones

El TO, es una herramienta de calidad asistencial sencilla de realizar, fácilmente interpretable y útil para evaluar la calidad en la atención sanitaria y comparar centros, aplicable no solo en procedimientos oncológicos sino también en la colecistectomía.

Palabras clave:
Colecistectomía
Textbook outcome
Complicaciones postoperatorias
Resultados
Reingresos
Mortalidad

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