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Vol. 74. Issue 4.
Pages 235-238 (October 2003)
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Vol. 74. Issue 4.
Pages 235-238 (October 2003)
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Cervicotomía lateral como abordaje selectivo del tiroides
Lateral cervicotomy as selective thyroid access
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Susana Ros1,a, Luis Péreza, Luis Gómeza, Ángel Pelayoa, Juan Ramón Gómezb
a Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva. Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova. Lleida. España
b Servicio de Cirugía General. Clínica de Lleida. España.
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Resumen
Introducción

Los objetivos de este trabajo son exponer los resultados de la utilización de la incisión de cervicotomía lateral como vía de abordaje selectiva a un lóbulo tiroideo para la realización de hemitiroidectomías.

Métodos

Durante 2 años seleccionamos de forma prospectiva 66 pacientes con lesiones unilobares tiroideas para la realización de hemitiroidectomía a través de una vía de acceso lateral. Se descartó la patología contralateral, mediante ecografía, así como la malignidad por la PAAF.

La incisión se practica en el hueco supraclavicular, verticalizándola por detrás del borde interno del músculo esternomastoideo si sobrepasa los 4 cm. Se han determinado tiempos operatorios, y resultados cosméticos según una encuesta de grado de satisfacción.

Resultados

Entre las 66 intervenciones por esta vía, la edad media fue de 45 años (23-76); la distribución por sexos, de 55 mujeres y 11 varones; lado: 36 derecho y 30 izquierdo; lesiones: 10 multinodulares y 56 uninodulares (tamaño de los nódulos, 1,8-8 cm); función tiroidea: 54 normofuncionales y 12 tóxicos o pretóxicos.

Conclusiones

La cervicotomía lateral puede constituir una alternativa a la incisión de Kocher para la realización de hemitiroidectomías, con resultados cosméticos satisfactorios y gestos quirúrgicos similares. Su gran ventaja es la nula manipulación del área cervical correspondiente al lóbulo tiroideo sano y la ausencia de colgajos.

Palabras clave:
Cervicotomía
Hemitiroidectomía
Cirugía selectiva tiroidea
Incisión lateral
Introduction

We present the results of lateral cervicotomy as selective access to a single thyroid lobe to perform hemithyroidectomies.

Methods

During a two-year period, we prospectively selected 66 patients with unilobar thyroid disease to perform hemithyroidectomies through the lateral access. Contralateral disease was ruled out by sonography and malignancy by fine-needle aspiration biopsy.

The incision was made at the supraclavicular hollow in small lesions and vertically along the internal border of the sternomastoid muscle in lesions of more than 4 cm. Operating times were determined and cosmetics results were evaluated using a satisfaction survey.

Results

The results of the 66 interventions performed using this approach were as follows: the mean age was 45 years (23-76). Gender: 55 women and 11 men. Side: 36 right and 30 left. Lesions: 10 multinodular and 56 uninodular (nodule size: 1.8-8 cm). Thyroid function tests: 54 normal and 12 toxic or pre-toxic.

Conclusions

Lateral incision could be an alternative to Kocher’s cervicotomy when performing hemithyroidectomies. The cosmetic results are satisfactory and the surgical procedures are similar to conventional thyroidectomy. Its main advantage is that the cervical area corresponding to the healthy thyroid lobe does not require handling and the use of flaps is avoided.

Key words:
Cervicotomy
Hemithyroidectomy
Selective thyroid surgery
Lateral incision
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Copyright © 2003. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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