metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española Cirugía radiodirigida del adenoma de paratiroides
Journal Information
Vol. 76. Issue 4.
Pages 219-225 (October 2004)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 76. Issue 4.
Pages 219-225 (October 2004)
Full text access
Cirugía radiodirigida del adenoma de paratiroides
Radioguided Surgery for Parathyroid Adenoma
Visits
4362
Antonio Barrasaa,1
Corresponding author
antoniobarrasa@hotmail.com
abarrasa@eresmas.com

Correspondencia: Ascao, 7, 1.o A. 28017 Madrid. España.
, Francisco Javier Fernández-Merinoa, Jacobo Cabañasa, María Pradob, María Eugenia Riojab, Luis Díezb, Roberto Rojoa, Mariví Colladoa, Augusto García-Villanuevaa, Luis Cabañasa
a Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid
b Servicio de Medicina Nuclear. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España
This item has received
Article information
Resumen
Introducción

En la última década, coincidiendo con la introducción de la gammagrafía marcada con sestamibi se han descrito distintos protocolos de cirugía con abordaje unilateral. Entre ellos surge la posibilidad de utilizar sondas manuales de detección de radiación gamma para identificar las glándulas marcadas con sestamibi. En el trabajo se evalúa la posibilidad de un abordaje unilateral en el hiperparatiroidismo primario facilitado por la sonda manual.

Pacientes y método

Se incluye a 20 pacientes diagnosticados de hiperparatiroidismo primario en los que la gammagrafía preoperatoria con sestamibi muestra la sospecha de un adenoma, y se comparan con un grupo control de cirugía convencional recogido del archivo histórico del hospital.

Resultados

Hubo un caso de conversión a cervicotomía bilateral (5%). En el resto se completó la intervención con abordaje unilateral sin que se produjeran recidivas del hiperparatiroidismo ni complicaciones importantes. La duración mediana de la cirugía fue de 40 min en el grupo radiodirigido (30% menor que con el abordaje convencional), con una estancia postoperatoria de un día (incluyendo a 4 pacientes que fueron intervenidos en régimen ambulatorio). El tamaño de las incisiones realizadas en los pacientes tratados con cirugía unilateral fue de 2,8 cm.

Conclusión

Un abordaje unilateral mínimamente invasivo es posible y seguro cuando la gammagrafía preoperatoria muestra la sospecha de un adenoma de paratiroides. Con ello se consigue evitar una disección cervical innecesaria y una reducción de la duración de la cirugía, la estancia postoperatoria y el tamaño de la cicatriz, con la consiguiente satisfacción por parte de los pacientes y los cirujanos.

Palabras clave:
Hiperparatiroidismo
Procedimientos quirúrgicos
Mínimamente invasivo
Paratiroidectomía
99mTc sestamibi
Introduction

Since the introduction of sestamibi in the last decade, various unilateral approaches in hyperparathyroidism have been described. Some of these approaches are based on the ability of a hand-held gamma probe to identify radioactive glands. The present study evaluates the possibility of a gamma probe- aided unilateral approach in primary hyperparathyroidism.

Patients and method

Twenty patients with a diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism and preoperative gammagraphy suspicious for adenoma were included and compared with a control group from the hospital’s records who underwent conventional surgery.

Results

One patient was converted to bilateral cervicotomy (5%). All the remaining patients underwent unilateral procedures without hyperparathyroidism recurrences or major complications. The median duration of surgery was 40 minutes in the radioguided group (30% shorter than with the conventional approach) and the median postoperative stay was 1 day (including four patients who underwent ambulatory surgery). The median size of incision in the unilateral approach was 2.8 cm.

Conclusion

Unilateral cervicotomy is feasible and safe when preoperative gammagraphy is suspicious for parathyroid adenoma. This approach avoids unnecessary cervical dissection and reduces operating time, postoperative length of hospital stay and scar size, increasing patients’ and surgeons’ satisfaction.

Key words:
Hyperparathyroidism
Surgical procedures
Minimally invasive
Parathyroidectomy
Technetium
99mTc sestamibi
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
Consensus Development Conference Panel. Diagnosis and management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: Consensus Development Conference Statement.
Ann Intern Med, 114 (1991), pp. 593-597
[2.]
J. Norman, H. Chedda.
Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy facilitated by intraoperative nuclear mapping.
Surgery, 122 (1997), pp. 998-1004
[3.]
R.E. Goldstein, L. Blevins, D. Delbeke, W.H. Martin.
Effect of minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy on efficacy., length of stay and costs in the management of primary hyperparathyroidism.
Ann Surg, 231 (2000), pp. 732-742
[4.]
M.B. Flynn, J.M. Bumpous, K. Schill, K.M. McMasters.
Minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy.
J Am Coll Surg, 191 (2000), pp. 24-31
[5.]
D. Casara, D. Rubello, M.R. Pelizzo, B. Shapiro.
Clinical role of 99mTcO4/MIBI scan., ultrasound and intra-operative gamma probe in the performance of unilateral and minimally invasive surgery in primary hiperparathyroidism.
Eur J Nucl Med, 28 (2001), pp. 1351-1359
[6.]
W. Shen, U. Sabanci, E.T. Morita, A.E. Siperstein, Q.Y. Duh, O.H. Clark.
Sestamibi scanning is inadequate for directing unilateral neck exploration for first-time parathyroidectomy.
Arch Surg, 132 (1997), pp. 969-976
[7.]
F. Pattou, G. Torres, A. Mondragón-Sánchez, D. Huglo, H. N’Guyen, B. Carnaille, et al.
Correlation of parathyroid scanning and anatomy in 261 unselected patients with sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism.
Surgery, 126 (1999), pp. 1123-1131
[8.]
A. Denizot, M. Pucini, C. Chagnaud, G. Botti, J.F. Henry.
Normocalcemia with elevated parathyroid hormone levels after surgical treatment of primay hyperparathyroidism.
Am J Surg, 182 (2001), pp. 15-19
[9.]
E.A. Mittendorf, C.R. McHenry.
Persistent parathyroid hormone elevation following curative parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 128 (2002), pp. 275-278
[10.]
A. Bergenfelz, S. Valdemarsson, S. Tibblin.
Persistent elevated serum levels of intact parahyroid hormone after operation for sporadic parathyroid adenoma: evidence of detrimental effects of severe parahyroid disease.
Surgery, 119 (1996), pp. 624-633
[11.]
H. Vestergaard, L. Ostergaard Kristensen.
Normocalcemia and persistent elevated serum concentrations of 1-84 parathyroid hormone after operation for sporadic parathyroid adenoma: evidence of increased morbidity from cardiovascular disease.
World J Surg, 26 (2002), pp. 657-660
[12.]
J. Westerdahl, S. Valdemarsson, P. Lindblom, A. Bergenfelz.
Postoperative elevates serum levels of intact parathyroid hormone after surgery for parathyroid adenoma: sign of bone remineralization and decreased calcium absorption.
World J Surg, 24 (2000), pp. 1323-1329
[13.]
L.E. Tisell, S. Jansson, B. Nilsson, P.A. Lundberg, G. Lindstedt.
Transient rise in intact parathyroid hormone concentration after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism.
Br J Surg, 83 (1996), pp. 665-669
[14.]
V.K. Gupta, K.A. Yeh, G.J. Burke, J.P. Wei.
99m-technetium sestamibi localized solitary parathyroid adenoma as an indication for limited unilateral surgical exploration.
Am J Surg, 176 (1998), pp. 409-412
[15.]
F.D. Moore Jr., F. Mannting, M. Tanasijevic.
Intrinsic limitations to unilateral parathyroid exploration.
Ann Surg, 230 (1999), pp. 382-388
[16.]
J.R. Howe.
Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery.
Surg Clin North Am, 80 (2000), pp. 1399-1426
[17.]
S. Tibblin, A.G. Bondeson, L. Bondeson, O. Ljungberg.
Surgical strategy in hyperparathyroidism due to solitary adenoma.
Ann Surg, 200 (1984), pp. 776-784
[18.]
M.J. Worsey, S.E. Carty, C.G. Watson.
Success of unilateral neck exploration for sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism.
Surgery, 114 (1993), pp. 1024-1029
[19.]
J. Norman, H. Cheda, C. Farell.
Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism: decreasing operative time and potential complications while improving cosmetic results.
Am Surg, 64 (1998), pp. 391-395
[20.]
L.R.II. Sprouse, S.M. Roe, H.J. Kauman, N. Williams.
Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy without intraoperative localization.
Am Surg, 67 (2001), pp. 1022-1029
[21.]
H. Chen, L.J. Sokoll, R. Udelsman.
Outpatient minimally invasive parathyroidectomy: a combination of sestamibi-SPECT localization., cervical block anesthesia., and intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay.
Surgery, 126 (1999), pp. 1016-1022
[22.]
W.B.III. Inabnet, C.K. Kim, R.S. Haber, R.A. Lopchinsky.
Radioguidance is not necessary during parathyroidectomy.
Arch Surg, 137 (2002), pp. 967-970
[23.]
A.P.B. Dackiw, J.J. Sussman, H.A. Fritsche, E.S. Delpassand, P. Stanford, A. Hoff, et al.
Relative contributions of technetium Tc 99msestamibi scintigraphy., intraoperative gamma probe detection and the rapid parathyroid hormone assay to the surgical management of hyperparathyroidism.
Arch Surg, 135 (2000), pp. 550-557
[24.]
G.L. Irvin, D.L. Prudhomme, G.T. Deniso, G. Sfakianakis, S.K.C. Chandarlapaty.
A new approach to parathyroidectomy.
Ann Surg, 219 (1994), pp. 574-581
[25.]
R. Udelsman, P.I. Donovan, L.J. Sokoll.
One hundred consecutive minimally invasive parathyroid explorations.
Ann Surg, 232 (2000), pp. 331-339
[26.]
C. Murphy, J. Norman.
The 20% rule: a simple., instantaneous radioactivity measurement defines cure and allows elimination of frozen sections and hormone assays during parathyroidectomy.
Surgery, 126 (1999), pp. 1023-1029
[27.]
J. Martín, A. García, A. Sastre, A. López, J.M. Ramia, D. Padilla, et al.
Cirugía mínimamente invasiva radiodirigida en el hiperparatiroidismo primario. Resultados preliminares.
Cir Esp, 68 (2000), pp. 543-547
[28.]
Y. Chapuis, P. Icard, Y. Fulla, L. Nonnenmacher, P. Bonnichon, A. Louvel, et al.
Parathyroidectomy under local anesthesia with intra-operative monitoring of UcAMP and/or 1-84 P.T.,H.
World J Surg, 16 (1992), pp. 570-575
[29.]
G. Obiols, R. Catalán, C. Alasà, J.A. Baena, J.M. Fort, E. Gémar, et al.
Utilidad de la determinación intraoperatoria de parathormona en el tratamiento quirúrgico del hiperparatiroidismo primario por adenoma de paratiroides.
Med Clin (Barc), 121 (2003), pp. 287-291
[30.]
I. Canós, M.J. Ferrer, A. López, R. López, M.J. Oliver.
Valor de la determinación intraoperatoria en la cirugía del hiperparatiroidismo.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp, 54 (2003), pp. 273-276
[31.]
H. Chen, E. Mack, J.R. Starling.
Radioguided parathyroidectomy is equally effective for both adenomatous and hyperplastic glands.
Copyright © 2004. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
Download PDF
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos